中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解歸納概括性題目解題目方法及練習(xí)

1、2013中考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)-中考閱讀理解歸納概括性題目解題方法及練習(xí) 歸納概括性題目要求在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章做出歸納、概括或評(píng)價(jià)。比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題（title）、主題（main idea）、結(jié)論（conclusion）、結(jié)局（end）等有關(guān)問(wèn)題，都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)、科學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯思維、推理、判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)隱的信息。     歸納概括性閱讀理解題常見(jiàn)的題干:   1. The passage mainly shows us _.   2. The p

2、assage is mainly about _.   3. The best title of the story is _.   4. The main idea of the passage is that _.   5. The story tell us “_ ”      6. The writer is mainly talking about _.   7.Which of the following is the best title?  

3、; 8. From the text we can conclude( 得出結(jié)論)  that_.  Passage 1Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at Wes

4、t Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the

5、 farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,”

6、 Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“What's wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky y

7、ou!”“You don't understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “ and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1.Which is th

8、e best title for the passage? A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a good time.C.A short holiday D. Henry and the farmer.【答案與解析】假日里，亨利喜歡到海邊去旅游。有一次，他想去西山農(nóng)場(chǎng)享受一下田園風(fēng)光，并計(jì)劃在那兒度過(guò)一個(gè)月的時(shí)間?？墒橇钊梭@奇的是，才去四天之后他就回來(lái)了。當(dāng)朋友問(wèn)起其中的緣由時(shí)，亨利說(shuō)道：第一天，農(nóng)場(chǎng)里死了一只羊，晚餐時(shí)美美地吃了一頓烤羊肉；第二天農(nóng)場(chǎng)死了一頭牛，又吃了一頓燒牛肉；第三天農(nóng)場(chǎng)死了一頭豬，結(jié)果又吃了一頓烤豬肉?？墒牵搅说谒奶?，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主死了，我不敢

9、再留下來(lái)吃飯了。1. C。本來(lái)打算要在鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)場(chǎng)過(guò)一個(gè)暑假，結(jié)果四天之后就回來(lái)了。這能不是個(gè)短暫的假期嗎？用此作標(biāo)題既切合題意，又具有幽默的味道。Passage 2It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot (盲點(diǎn))on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two

10、English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, youll find the letter L disappearing. But

11、 if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, youll find the letter R disappearing.Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eye. When the image (影像) of the letter falls on the blind spo

12、t, it wont be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears.   5. The passage mainly (主要) tells us _.A. how to find the blind spot    B. an interesting experiment C. where the blind spot is      D. there is blind spot on the eye Passage 2【答案與解析】

13、這篇科普說(shuō)明文通過(guò)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)易的小實(shí)驗(yàn)，證實(shí)了人的眼睛里有一個(gè)盲點(diǎn)。當(dāng)外界物體的影像落在盲點(diǎn)上時(shí)，人就看不見(jiàn)該物體了。    5.D。通篇考慮短文，可知D為最佳答案。這由文首一句及“It is because there is a blind spot on the eye.”也可得出。       歸納概括性題目一般都是閱讀理解的最后那道題，一般只要能看懂文章的主要意思就能判斷出來(lái)，每次考試中都會(huì)有一到三道這樣的題目，下面給大家提供兩個(gè)練習(xí)，希望你做過(guò)之后能夠掌握方法，每次考試都能將這類(lèi)題目的分得到。 &#

14、160;     I have loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of wring must be the most wonderful thing in the world &

15、#160;    Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” shed said again, “ is for Elizabeth.”   I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I want

16、ed heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional.” But she lived “ on the surface”.   As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote in careful words and as

17、ked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.   I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace, it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got

18、to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.   Now the present of her desk told me, as she had never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside

19、a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.   Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.(  C  ) What s the best title of the passage?      A. My

20、 letter to mother      B. Mother and Children      C. My mothers desk      D. Talks between Mother and me Passage 2In 1998, World Cup Football Match held in France took up a new rule. Instead of the usual black and white ball

21、, a colorful ball was used in the game. The new ball was made up of 32 pieces of three colors: red, blue and white. Interestingly enough, the French national flag happened to be in three colors, too. Besides, 32 teams took part in the coming World Cup. But early football was made up of eight pieces

22、of leather. As time went by, more pieces of leather were used, from 12 pieces to 18 to 26 and then to 32 now.About three million such new footballs were made. And then some players were playing the new ball in their training. The makers have warned the goalkeeper that the new ball flies in a direct line at a fast speed.After trying the ball for some