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1、 短文填空解題技巧一、解題基本步驟(一)判斷所給詞性,進(jìn)行歸類。 (二)復(fù)讀短文,判斷此空所填詞性。(三)確定所填詞位置的句子語(yǔ)義,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)募纯?內(nèi)容:上、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章。 語(yǔ)法:語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無(wú)誤。2、 句子的類型1、句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下幾種類型。 (一)簡(jiǎn)單句,由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(并列謂語(yǔ))構(gòu)成的句子。(一)并列句,由并列連詞(and,so,but,or等)把兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連一起而構(gòu)成的句子。(一)復(fù)合句,由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子。2、簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本類型。(一)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(S+V),eg:We exercise(不及物動(dòng)詞)。(二
2、)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)(S+V+O),eg:I like bananas。(三)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(S+V+P),eg:They are students。(四)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+雙賓(S+V+IO+DO),eg:She give me a pen。(五)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓+賓補(bǔ)(S+V+O+OC),eg:He made the boy laugh。3、判斷一個(gè)句子的成分(一)主干先行,廢話后置(比較復(fù)雜的定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ))。(二)主語(yǔ)為從句子開(kāi)頭的第一個(gè)名詞或者代詞,謂語(yǔ)為主句中的動(dòng)詞,賓語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞后的名詞或者代詞。三、考察知識(shí)點(diǎn)(一)形容詞:考察比較級(jí),形容詞和副詞相互轉(zhuǎn)化。1.比較從句 than, as 形容
3、詞、副詞比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化如下:(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞如果以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,須雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter(3)以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)應(yīng)在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成。如:beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietl
4、y - more quietly, interesting - more interesting(5) 有些不規(guī)則變化的,須逐一加以記憶。如:good/well better, bad/ill worse, many/much more, far farther/further, old older/elder2. 形容詞和副詞相互轉(zhuǎn)化(1).普通的+ly: 如quickquickly; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly(2)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i后再加ly: easy-easily, happy-happily, busy-busily
5、; angry-angrily; easy-easily; heavy-heavily; (3) 一個(gè)l結(jié)尾的還加ly:careful-carefully ;beautiful-beatifully, ;real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully(4) 兩個(gè)l結(jié)尾的只加y:full-fully(5) 普通以e結(jié)尾的+ly:late-lately;accurateaccurately ,grave-gravely; polite-politely; immediate-immediately, extr
6、eme-extremely; nice-nicely; wide-widely; closeclosely ;unfortunateunfortunately; wise-wisely; rarely ; relatively; absolutely; completely; rude-rudely(6). 以le結(jié)尾的去e加y:如possible-possibly; probable-probably, terrible-terribly, gentle-gently, sensible-sensibly; simple-simply; considerable-considerably;
7、terrible-terribly;comfortable-comfortably; gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly(7). 以元音字母+e結(jié)尾的去e+ly : true-truly, (8). 以ic 結(jié)尾的詞,加ally,如:economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically 需注意: frien
8、dly; motherly; lovely,likely,等詞是形容詞而非副詞。(二)名詞:考察單復(fù)數(shù),所有格。表示某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。強(qiáng)調(diào):不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。1)可數(shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式”:a一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 。b以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。
9、c以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries。d以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves。e以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,一般直接加s,mango除外:mango-mangoes。F.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, too
10、th-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2) 不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。如果要計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量,就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice3) 名詞變形容詞的方法 1. 在名詞后面加-y (尤其是一些與天氣有關(guān)的名詞)。rainrainy, cloudcloudy, windwindy, snowsnowy, healthhealthy, lucklucky2.一些抽象名詞在詞
11、尾加-ful。carecareful, thankthankful, helphelpful, useuseful, beautybeautiful3. 一些表示國(guó)家的名詞可以在詞尾加-ese, -ish或-n構(gòu)成表示國(guó)籍、語(yǔ)言的形容詞。例如:ChinaChinese, JapanJapanese, EnglandEnglish, AmericaAmerican, IndiaIndian, Australia Australian(注意CanadaCanadian)。 4.在名詞后加-ous變?yōu)樾稳菰~。例如:dangerdangerous等。 5. 在名詞后加-ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~。例如:frien
12、dfriendly, lovelovely6.在名詞后加-less構(gòu)成含有否定意義的形容詞。carecareless,useuseless,hopehopeless,homehomeless7. 一些以-ence結(jié)尾的名詞,把ence改為ent變成形容詞。例如:differencedifferent, silencesilent等。 4)名詞所有格,定義:名詞所有格,用來(lái)表示人或物的所有,以及領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系的一種形式,名詞所有格的構(gòu)成包括s所有格、of 所有格和雙重所有格。(1)-s所有格的構(gòu)成方法一般情況(包括單數(shù)名詞和不帶詞尾s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞)加 -s: childrens books 兒童圖書(shū)to
13、days paper 今天的報(bào)紙 帶詞尾s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加省字撇(): girls school 女子學(xué)校the Smiths car 史密斯家的小汽車(chē) 注:帶詞尾s的單數(shù)名詞,通常仍加s: the bosss plan 老板的計(jì)劃the hostesss worry 女主人的擔(dān)心 帶詞尾s的人名,可加s 或只加省字撇(): Dickens novels 狄更斯的小說(shuō)Charless job 查理斯的工作 不帶詞尾-s卻以咝音結(jié)尾者,一律加s: Marxs works 馬克思的著作Georges room 喬治的房間 注意:(考點(diǎn))如果一個(gè)事物為兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)以上的人共同擁有,只在最后一個(gè)名詞的末
14、尾加s。E.g. This is John, Jack and Toms room. E.g. Mr. Green is Jim and Kates father. 表示某人的家,店鋪的所有格,一般可以省略它所修飾的名詞。 the Greens 格林家 the barbers 理發(fā)店 at the tailors 在裁縫店 at the doctors 在醫(yī)院the Smith 史密斯這個(gè)人 the Smiths史密斯一家人the Smiths史密斯的家(住處) the Smiths史密斯一家人的家(住處)s 所有格常表示有生命的東西,但也可表示無(wú)生命的東西,如:時(shí)間,自然現(xiàn)象,國(guó)家,城市等實(shí)
15、體,度量衡以及價(jià)值等。例: five minutes walk 五分鐘步行的路程 todays newspaper 今天的報(bào)紙 thirty dollars value 30美元的價(jià)值 Chinas capital 注:一個(gè)七歲的女孩 a seven-year-old girl a seven years old girl a girl of seven a girl of seven years 一百米的賽跑 100-meter race 100 meters race用and連接的并列連詞的所有格要分兩種情況,即表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí),要分別在并列連詞后加-s,表示共同的所有關(guān)系時(shí),只在最后
16、一個(gè)名詞后加-s: Toms and Jims rooms 湯姆和吉姆(各自)的房間 Tom and Jims rooms 湯姆和吉姆(共同)的房間 用于某些固定表達(dá)中: a stones throw 一箭之遙at ones wits end 黔驢技窮 at arms length 以一臂之距out of harms way 在完全的地方(2)、of 所有格 表示無(wú)生命的名詞的所有格,一般用of 所有格。如:the legs of the chair 椅子的腿 the cover of the book 書(shū)的封面(3)、雙重所有格雙重所有格,即兩種形式結(jié)合在一起應(yīng)用“of +名詞s
17、”。如:the books of the librarys圖書(shū)館的書(shū)a photo of Jim a photo of Jims (4) -s 所有格與of 所有格的用法比較(1) of 所有格既可用于有生命的人或物,也可用于無(wú)生命的東西。of 所有格有時(shí)可以與-s 所有格互換。如: Mr Smiths son = the son of Mr Smith 史密斯先生的兒子 Jims patience = the patience of Jim 吉姆的耐心 the Queens arrival = the arrival of the Queen 女王的到達(dá) (2) 必須用 s 所有
18、格的情形: 表類別時(shí):mens shoes 男鞋,childrens stories 兒童故事 表來(lái)源時(shí):Johns telegram 約翰的電報(bào) 當(dāng)被修飾的名詞后有同位語(yǔ)修飾時(shí):Marys husband, a policeman, has just been here. 瑪麗的丈夫是個(gè)警察,剛剛來(lái)過(guò)這兒。 (3) 必須用of 所有格的情形: 用于無(wú)生命的事物時(shí):the subject of the sentence 句子主語(yǔ) 表同位關(guān)系時(shí):the City of Beijing 北京市 當(dāng)中心詞是名詞化的名詞時(shí):the life of the poor
19、窮人的生活 當(dāng)of 所有格中的名詞后跟有后置修飾語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)時(shí):Mr Smith is a foreign teacher of a university in China. 史密斯先生是中國(guó)一所大學(xué)的外籍教師。名詞所有格【經(jīng)典例題】1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 解析: much 是用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的, A B D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是可是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式, C項(xiàng)為不可數(shù)名詞, 因此選C.2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A
20、. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges解析: orange 有兩種含義, 一種可數(shù)名詞橘子, 另一種是不可數(shù)名詞橘汁, 此題第一空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞, 第二空填不可數(shù)名詞, 因此選 C。3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home . A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minutes walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk解析: 句中的 minute應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式,只+,
21、而不能+s,因此選A。4. An old _ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 解析: person 與people 都有”人” 的意思, 但用法不同. “一個(gè)人”用 “a person”,“兩個(gè)人” 用 “two persons”; people 泛指 “人們”是集合名詞,表示復(fù)數(shù), the people 指 “人民”, a people 指 “一個(gè)民族”. 應(yīng)選B。5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and app
22、le C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples解析: chicken 可用作可數(shù)名詞指小雞,用作不可數(shù)名詞指雞肉,根據(jù)詞題意應(yīng)理解為雞肉;apple為可數(shù)名詞, 故應(yīng)+s, 因此選D。6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. rooms number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers解析: room number 房間號(hào)碼. room可直接用作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞 . 類似的還有my phsics teacher,two bus drivers 等. 應(yīng)選C。
23、7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _. A. family B. house C. home D. room解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成員; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房間;而home 指的是家, 因此選C.8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and Peter C. Marys a
24、nd Peter D. Marys and Peters解析: 此句中 “mothers”是復(fù)數(shù),表示兩個(gè)人各自的母親,因此應(yīng)選D。9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts 解析: 此句意為 “李雷這個(gè)去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具體場(chǎng)所時(shí), 可省去所有格后面的名詞.因此選B。10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much
25、 experience C. an experience D. a lot experience解析: experience 作 “經(jīng)驗(yàn)” 講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞, 作 “經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞. 本句中應(yīng)理解為 “經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,因此是不可數(shù)名詞,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此選B。11. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters解析: 此題考查名詞的雙重所有格.應(yīng)選D。12. A gr
26、oup of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 解析: Frenchman 是復(fù)合詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 Frenchmen; German 的復(fù)數(shù)為直接在單詞末尾+S, 應(yīng)選A.(3) 動(dòng)詞:考察語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)。1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞原形或單三一般過(guò)去時(shí)Ved一般將來(lái)時(shí)Will doIs going to do現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Have /has done過(guò)去完成時(shí)Had done現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Have
27、/has been doing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Was/were doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Be ving將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)Will be doing1、動(dòng)詞填寫(xiě):第一、看整體時(shí)態(tài),第二、看時(shí)間詞,第三、看動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配,第四、看句子的意思。2、語(yǔ)態(tài)Be done,把語(yǔ)態(tài)放到對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)中就有六種語(yǔ)態(tài)。3、非謂語(yǔ)(1) Ving (2) Done非謂語(yǔ)如何判斷:(1) 先看主謂賓,定狀補(bǔ)。(2) 看一個(gè)句子中的動(dòng)詞形式。只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(切記)這里特指主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。其他的為非謂語(yǔ)形式。(3) 如何變非謂語(yǔ):看他與對(duì)應(yīng)名詞的關(guān)系,主動(dòng)為ved,被動(dòng)為ving。4、 動(dòng)詞變名詞。5、 初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去
28、式、過(guò)去分詞表 (1) AAA型(動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形)cost(花費(fèi)) cost cost shut(關(guān)) shut shutcut(割)
29、0; cut cut spit (吐痰) spit spithit(打) hit hit hurt
30、160;傷害) hurt hurt let(讓) let let put(放) put putread (讀) read read (2) AAB型(動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形)beat(跳動(dòng)) beat beaten(3) ABA型(動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形)become(變成) becam
31、e become awake (叫醒) awoke awokencome(來(lái)) came come run(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形)dig(挖) dug dug
32、 build built builtget(得到) got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死) hanged hanged
33、0; deal dealt dealthang(懸掛) hung hung feed fed fed hold(抓?。?#160; held held
34、0; find found foundshine(照耀) shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit(坐) sat sat
35、; pay paid paidwin (贏) won won send s
36、ent sentmeet(遇見(jiàn)) met met shoot shot shotkeep (保持) kept kept
37、0; tell told toldsleep(睡) slept slept win won wonsweep(掃) swept
38、0; swept feel(感覺(jué)) felt feltsmell(聞) smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(離開(kāi)) left left build(建設(shè)) built builtlend(借出) lent lent send&
39、#160;(傳送) sent sentspend(花費(fèi))spent spent lose (丟失) lost lostburn (燃燒) burnt burnt learn(學(xué)習(xí)) learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caugh
40、tteach(教) taught taught bring(帶來(lái)) brought broughtfight (戰(zhàn)斗) fought fought buy(買(mǎi)) bought boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (聽(tīng)見(jiàn)) heard heardsell(賣(mài)) sold so
41、ld tell(告訴) told toldsay(說(shuō)) said said find(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站) stood stoodunderstand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(
42、動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞三者不同形)begin(開(kāi)始) began begun take(?。?#160; took takendrink(喝) drank drunk mistak
43、e(弄錯(cuò)) mistook mistakenring(鈴響) rang rung ride(騎) rode ridden sing (唱) sang sung
44、60; do(做) did done swim(游泳) swam swum write(寫(xiě)) wrote writtenblow(吹) blew bl
45、own go(去) went gonedraw (畫(huà)) drew drawn lie(平躺) lay lain fly(飛)
46、 flew flown see(看見(jiàn)) saw seengrow(生長(zhǎng)) grew grown wear
47、60;(穿) wore wornknow(知道) knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投擲) threw thrown
48、 show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(選擇) chose chosenforget(忘記) forgot forgotten (forgot) bear (容忍
49、) bore borne/bornspeak(說(shuō),講) spoke s poken draw drew drawnwake(醒) woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive(駕駛) drove driven
50、 hide hid hiddeneat(吃) ate eaten lay laid laid 放
51、置fall(落下) fell fallen lie lied lied 撒謊give(給) gave given
52、60; lie lay lain 躺rise(升高) rose risen see saw seen
53、0; shake shook shaken steal stole stolenl can-could may
54、-might will-would shall-should must-must6、動(dòng)詞變名詞小結(jié)(1).在詞尾加er,r ,雙寫(xiě)加er 或or:A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder,B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorerC. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travallerD. v
55、isit _ visitor, invent _ inventor(2). 在詞尾加ing:build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning,(3).在詞尾加ion 或去e加ion:A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production,celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decorationB. discuss _ discussion, inve
56、nt _ invention, attract _ attractionimpress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction(4).其它:know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,practise _ practice, die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,sit _ seat, change _ chance,enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,rob _ robbery,
57、 discover _ discovery,faile _ failure,appear _ appearance, breathe _ breath 7、動(dòng)詞加ing規(guī)則:(1).一般動(dòng)詞直接加ing,如:singsinging, laughlaughing, helphelping, saysaying, drawdrawing, sleepsleeping, 等等;(2).以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e加ing。如:havehaving,makemaking, writewriting, skateskating, dancedancing, loveloving,等等;但dyedyei
58、ng,(是為了區(qū)別diedying的原因);以ee結(jié)尾的詞不受此限制:seeseeing, agreeagreeing,等等。(3).以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)這一輔音字母,再加ing。(注,字母y, w 不雙寫(xiě))。如:sitsitting, putputting, runrunning, ridridding, skimskimming, swimswimming, stopstopping, shopshopping, referreferring, forgetforgetting, regretregretting,等等。另外, 以-l結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞及少數(shù)其他詞
59、,在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中常雙寫(xiě),而在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中則不常雙寫(xiě)。如:traveltravelling/traveling, equalequalling/equaling, quarrelquarrelling/quarreling, worshipworshipping/worshiping,做禮拜;崇敬;詞尾是x時(shí)不雙寫(xiě):boxboxing把裝箱/盒;(4).以ie為結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先將ie變?yōu)閥,再加ing。diedying,lielying, tietying,等等。(5).特殊情況:picnicpicnicking,8、動(dòng)詞變形容詞小結(jié)(1).詞尾加ful:use - useful, care - ca
60、reful, help - helpful,thank - thankfulpeace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful(2).詞尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - deve
61、loped,(3).詞尾加ing:interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - excitingdevelop - developing, frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - livingrock - rocking, sleep - sleeping(4).詞尾變y為i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrif
62、y - terrifiedsatisfy - satisfied(5).詞尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitableadjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable(6).其它:lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken,
63、die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide (4) 代詞:考察五種形式:主格,賓格,反身代詞,名詞性物主代詞,形容詞物主代詞。主格:做主語(yǔ),賓格:做賓語(yǔ),形容詞物主代詞做形容詞,名詞性物主代詞做名詞,形容詞物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞。反身代詞:當(dāng)前邊主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞時(shí),根據(jù)句意翻譯成什么自己即為反身代詞。(5) 數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞。1.基變序有規(guī)律,詞尾+th fourth,一二三特殊例,八去t,九去e,ve要用f替,若要碰到幾十幾,前邊基,后邊序。(6) 陜西省歷年英語(yǔ)選詞填空題考試形容詞名詞動(dòng)詞代詞數(shù)詞2011年3252012
64、年31512013年314112014年2352015年22512016年21612011年陜西中考真題.短文填空。 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。 old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, use One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and loo
65、ked closely. "Oh, he is 61. _ up a coin from the ground. " When he 62. _ up, we saw each other 63. _ , He was not 64. _ than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. _ for him. As he walked away, I saw his 66. _, which were too old to wear, I rolled
66、down my window and called him over. 1 asked him if he 67. _ some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. " The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. _ were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other, "Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(鈔票). &
67、quot;It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69._ . " I said. He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold. He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70. _ warm in the cold winter.2012年陜西中考真題VIII 短文填空 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)bad, kn
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