湖北省鄂州市中考英語試卷及答案

1、鄂州市2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英 語 試 題學(xué)校： 考生姓名： 準(zhǔn)考證號：注意事項：1本試題卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。3選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。4非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。5考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 聽力測試. 聽力測試（共三節(jié)，20小題，滿分25分

2、）第一節(jié)：聽描述或?qū)υ?選圖畫。聽下面2段描述和3段對話。聽完以后，從A、B、C三幅圖畫中選出正確的一幅。每段描述和對話讀一遍。（共5小題，每題1分，計5分）1. .第二節(jié)：聽對話，選答案。聽下面4段對話。根據(jù)所提的問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共10小題，每題1分，計10分）聽第六段材料，完成第6、7小題。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A match.B. A movie.C. A TV show.7. Why didnt Mary watch the match?A. It started t

3、oo late at night.B. She had to do her homework.C. She doesnt like basketball matches.聽第七段材料，完成第8至10小題。8. When did Ann go to her hometown?A. Yesterday.B. Last week.C. Last month.9. How was Anns trip?A. Exciting.B. Wonderful.C. Unpleasant.10. What has happened to Anns hometown?A. People have polluted

4、the river there.B. The water there has become clean.C. People have planted many flowers and trees there.聽第八段材料，完成第11、12小題。11. What is Mike going to do first?A. Clean the room.B. Do his homework.C. Take out the rubbish.12. What is Mom going to do?A. Go to a meeting.B. See a movie.C. Go to a party.聽第九

5、段材料，完成第13至15小題。13. What is Jerrys favorite music?A. American country music.B. Classic music.C. Rock music.14. What does the woman know about rock music?A. The woman knows the Beatles.B. The woman knows Elvis.C. The woman knows Michael Jackson.15. What does the woman decide to do finally?A. She decid

6、es to buy a CD of Elvis.B. She decides to buy a CD of the Beatles. C. She decides to find a good gift in CD shops.第三節(jié)：聽短文，選答案。聽下面一段短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。（共5小題，每題2分，計10分）16. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A. Gloves.B. Shorts.C. Sports suits.17. How many pairs of sports shoes doe

7、s each child need?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.18. How long is the lunchtime?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Two hours.19. Where do they buy snacks?A. In a sports center.B. In a supermarket.C. In a shopping center.20. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Outdoor sports.B. Indoor activities.C. Sports c

8、amp plan.第二部分 語言知識II . 單項選擇（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。21. The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.Dont worry. You can enjoy yourself. Its my _.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste22. How old is your son?_. We had a special party for his _ birthday yesterday.A .Nine, nineB. Ninth, n

9、ineC. Nine, the ninthD. Nine, ninth23. The town of Huarong _ a lot in the past five years.Thats true. Its becoming more and more beautiful.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing24. He didnt go to school late yesterday, did he?_, though it rained hard yesterday.A. No, he didntB. Yes, he

10、 didntC. Yes, he didD. No, he did25. I had a pleasant trip last week._.A. Oh, thats very kind of youB. Its a pleasureC. CongratulationsD. Im glad to hear that26. If you do that, you will _ with an egg on your face.But I wont regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up27. Jack hasnt taken his

11、piano lessons for a long time.He is considering _ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing28. What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?_ is OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk.A. Either, toB. Either, withC. Neither, toD. Neither, with29. The tall

12、 man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.It _ be him. He has gone abroad.A. may notB. mustntC. cantD. neednt 30. What an interesting story she told us!Yes, and her voice sounded _.A. sweetB. smallC. clearly D. sadly31. Ill be away for a long time.Dont worry. She can look after your p

13、et _.A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully32. What do you often do _ classes to relax yourselves?We often do some running or listen to music. A. inB. throughC. betweenD. among33. Time will _ whether I made the right choice or not.I believe you can succeed.A. see

14、B. sayC. knowD. tell34. Do you know _? Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. whats his mother like B. what his mother likesC. what his mother is like D. how his mother is like35. Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. He is a great astronaut of _ all the Chinese are proud.A. that B. whose C. who

15、 D. whomIII . 完形填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文完整、通順。 One evening, I went out for a walk on the path (小路) near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond (鉆石) that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, when I looked

16、 down at it again and found the diamond was 36 . I started back along the path hurriedly 37 the tiny stone. In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and 38 with leaves. As I searched the ground, crying and upset, I met an old lady. “Whats the matter, love ?”

17、 She asked kindly. I 39 about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said, “Thats going to be hard to find. Tell me what, love, I walk along this path every day, Ill keep my eyes 40 for it.” I thanked her, 41 nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she

18、 might find something. A few days later, my husband and I met the old lady on the path. “Guess what?” She said, “I found your diamond!” To our 42 , shed found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me. “It was lucky that I found it.” When we 43 her with some money for her help, she 44 pol

19、itely. I was deeply moved. She could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, for its worth several thousand dollars, but she didnt.Every time I look at my ring and 45 myself that therere kind and beautiful hearts in the world. Ill spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that.36. A. c

20、hangingB. shining C. burningD. missing37. A. looking for B. staring at C. running after D. taking away38. A. fed B. filled C. covered D. taken39. A. explained B. asked C. cared D. learned40. A. opened B. closed C. close D. open41. A. getting B. expecting C. wondering D. telling42. A. attention B. sa

21、dness C. surprised D. surprise43. A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed44. A. refused B. received C. accepted D. confused45. A. ask B. remind C. warn D. promise第三部分 閱讀理解IV . 閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下面四篇材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案或完成閱讀任務(wù)。AWonderful EventsHorse Racing All Year RoundRaces starting at 3 p.m. ev

22、ery SundayRacetrack only 20 miles awayLots of free parking spaceFree presentsNo children allowed100 Years Of PicturesThen & now (photo show)See the history pictures (19172017)February 1April 30City Art Museum 750 High StreetTuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m.5 p.m.Weekend SalesThis Saturday 26 p.m.Everything

23、 20% 40% offVisit us at Block G. Grandview MallRealize your dreams, save time and moneyFall in love with prices we offerDance PartyCelebrate special dateBringing your sweet heartSunday night, country clubLive band from 9 p.m.1 a.m.$25 a couple(夫婦); $15 a single person46. Who can NOT go to the horse

24、race? A. A single person. B. A couple. C. Children. D. The sweet heart.47. People can see the photo show at _. A. Grandview Mall B. City Art Museum C. Racetrack D. Country Club48. What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Go to see the photo show

25、. C. Go to the dance with your sweet heart. D. Go to watch the horse race.49. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party? A. 15 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 20% 40% off. D. For free.50. Where can you see the above advertisements? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. In a

26、newspaper. D. On TV.BOne of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friends house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time.When we first visited my friend and Missy, my frie

27、nd had to gently pull her over on a lead (牽繩) to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do sothe poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the l

28、ove of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through. Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry（肚皮）.While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her

29、 paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes. Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.51. The underlined word “abused” in the firs

30、t paragraph means_. A. 保護(hù)B. 喂養(yǎng)C. 虐待D. 挨餓52. The writer felt _ when she first saw Missy. A. proud and relaxed B. sorry and caring C. afraid and angry D. sad and disappointed53. The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend _. A. because her friend could offer the love of a mother t

31、o Missy B. because her friend had more free time to take care of Missy C. because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonely D. because her friend helped Missy to accept different people54. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _. A. the writer has learned the skills to communicate with Mis

32、sy B. the writer has made Missy understand and follow her orders C. the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of Missy D. the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog55. According to the passage, what is the writers suggestion? A. No future in the past. B. Every dog has its day.

33、C. All efforts will pay off. D. Never too late to mend.CIn 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A、B、AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood t

34、ype AB is the least common.In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格)，too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and

35、honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and talented.More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes

36、more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D Adamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.（59題三詞，其余各題均兩詞）People with different 56 have different pers

37、onalities.Type A1. People are calm and serious.2. People should eat 57 .Type BPeople are cheerful and outgoing. 58 1. It is the least common type.2. People are caring and talented.Type O1. People are 59 .2. People should eat more meat and less bread.If people eat food that matches a persons blood ty

38、pe, they will 60 .DBamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants. (61) 許多人稱這種植物為樹，但它是一種草。Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamb

39、oo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. (62) There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to

40、 more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables (繩索) that hold up the hanging bridge across

41、the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, (63) engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water . These African countries need cheap ways to find water because (64) they have no money,

42、and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills (鉆) can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered.任務(wù)一：將61處翻譯成英文。任務(wù)二：將62處翻譯成中文。任務(wù)三：將63處改成復(fù)合句。任務(wù)四：寫出64處“they”指代的內(nèi)容。任務(wù)五：(65) 找出該文段的中心句。第四部分 語言綜合運用及寫作V . 完成句子（

43、共9小題，每題1分，滿分9分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的英語或漢語提示，完成句子。66. Johns family came back to the USA last _ (九月).67. Those _ (德國人) wanted to have fish for dinner.68. The doctor did what he could _ (save) the patients life.69. _ (luck), the man hurt badly in the accident.70. Sandys grandparents _ (marry) for 50 years.71. If you

44、want to make yourself _ (understand), youd better speak clearly and slowly.72. Tom has invented a tree-planting machine.I think no one is _ (create) than him. Hes a boy full of strange ideas.73. Teenagers should _ (encourage) to solve their problems by themselves.74. Where did you find Miss Gao just

45、 now?In the office, she _ (talk) with other teachers at that time.VI . 補(bǔ)全對話（共3小題，每題2分，滿分6分） 閱讀對話，根據(jù)橫線后所給標(biāo)點符號的提示，在橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整?Its Friday afternoon. After school, Sun Mei meets Hu Fang on the way home.)Sun Mei: Hello, Hu Fang!Hu Fang: Hello, Sun Mei!Sun Mei: Tomorrow is Saturday and the weather

46、is fine. I want to climb the Ge Hill. 75_?Hu Fang: Sure, Id love to. Oh, I hear theres a strawberry garden near it. We can do some picking in the garden after climbing.Sun Mei: 76_! I like eating fresh strawberries. We can also take beautiful photos there.Hu Fang: Great! 77_?Sun Mei: Lets meet at 8

47、oclock in the morning at the gate of Yanglan Primary School.Hu Fang: Its a deal! See you tomorrow.Sun Mei: See you.VII . 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）為響應(yīng)我市“創(chuàng)建國家衛(wèi)生城市”的號召，6月3日，5000多名市民以綠色出行的方式參與了“生態(tài)鄂州環(huán)洋瀾湖健步走”活動。請以“共建綠色城市”為主題，根據(jù)以下文字提示，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點，寫一篇英語短文。主題Lets build a green city together具體做法方式益處1.騎車、徒步出行避免交通擁堵，減少空氣污染2.不

48、亂扔垃圾，不隨地吐痰讓城市變得干凈舒適3.植樹造林美化城市，保護(hù)環(huán)境你的建議聯(lián)系自己的生活實際提出幾條具體的合理的建議。（至少2條）要求：1. 80100詞（開頭的首句已給出，不計算在總詞數(shù)內(nèi)）。2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。參考詞匯：吐痰spit 垃圾箱dustbin 交通擁堵traffic jams 環(huán)境environmentAs a middle school student of Ezhou, its our duty to help build a green city._.鄂州市2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案I. 聽力測試（115題，每題1分，1620題，每題2分，滿分25分）15 BCCBB 610 AACCA 1115 BACBB 1620 ABBCCII. 單項選擇（每題1分，滿分15分）