話題作文歸納與訓(xùn)練15

1、高中英語(yǔ)話題作文歸納與訓(xùn)練15科學(xué)技術(shù) 課標(biāo)解讀 本話題在新課標(biāo)中涉及的內(nèi)容很多，如醫(yī)藥的進(jìn)步、技術(shù)的革新、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、太空旅游和探索、未來(lái)世界、機(jī)器人、航天知識(shí)、最新科研發(fā)明、科學(xué)與生活、科技與人文、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、傳媒等。 命題預(yù)測(cè) 就基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作而言，命題人可能要求考生寫(xiě)學(xué)校舉行的科技節(jié)的活動(dòng)新聞、介紹最近某項(xiàng)發(fā)明的利弊、介紹某一新的產(chǎn)品等。 就讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)而言，命題人可能就太空探索所需要的基本素質(zhì)發(fā)表看法，簡(jiǎn)介某項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明并發(fā)表看法，就發(fā)明與生活發(fā)表看法，就中國(guó)本土科學(xué)家至今未獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)發(fā)表看法。必備詞句1.短語(yǔ)(1)對(duì)產(chǎn)生很大影響: have a great effect on(2)起很大作用：ma

2、ke a great difference(3)改變?nèi)藗兊纳睿篶hange ones life(4)得益于、從獲益benefit from(5)與有關(guān)聯(lián)：be related to/ be linked to(6)能使用：have access to/ be accessible to(7)代替：take the place of(8)致力于：devote oneself to(9)實(shí)現(xiàn)：come true(10)趕上：keep/catch up with(11)與不同：be different from/differ from(12)使某人能做：enable sb to do sth(13

3、)把考慮進(jìn)去：take something into consideration(14)引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb(15)導(dǎo)致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about(16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in(17)提高人類(lèi)的生活質(zhì)量：improve the quality of human life (18)為治療疾病而進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)研究：do research in the hope of curing the illnesses2.句型(1)科學(xué)技術(shù)是

4、第一生產(chǎn)力。Science and technology are a primary productive force.(2)隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、個(gè)人電腦、3G手機(jī)的日益普及，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化或我們的生活精彩無(wú)限。(一句多譯)With the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed. (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones makes our life colourful. (

5、make +復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones, our life is becoming more and more colourful. (介詞短語(yǔ)) 專(zhuān)題練析 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：衣食住行的變化與未來(lái) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇介紹人們?cè)谝率匙⌒械确矫姘l(fā)生的變化并想象未來(lái)的情況。 參考詞匯：尼龍：nylon; 卷軸：scroll 過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)住木制房屋或草房高樓大廈或小別墅海底、其它星球行馬車(chē)摩托車(chē)、汽車(chē)、火車(chē)或飛機(jī)宇宙飛船穿絲、布尼龍、羊毛、棉織品等

6、不需要洗的衣服讀書(shū)卷軸、竹簡(jiǎn)書(shū)、電腦手機(jī)或電子刊物 With the science and technology developing fast, life is new every day and the present is quite different from the past. And what will life be like in the future? Living in houses made of wood or grass in the past, people now live in tall buildings or flats and maybe they w

7、ill live underwater or in other planets in the future. Riding a horse was common in the past, which was too slow but today most people travel by motorbike, car, train or plane and will travel in spaceships in the future, which will enable them to go anywhere at any time they want. People used to wea

8、r clothes made of silk or cloth by hand, but now the clothes are made of wool, nylon and cotton and we can imagine that in the future people will not have to wash the clothes they wear. As to reading, people read only scrolls or paper made from bamboo in the past but now we can read not only books b

9、ut online books while in the future people will read electronic materials or on cellphones. With a very small machine in hand, they can take out whenever they want to read. We live a happy life now and the future is wonderful. We should value what we have today and work hard for the bright future. 讀

10、寫(xiě)任務(wù)：面對(duì)日新月異的電子產(chǎn)品該如何選擇寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容 1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容； 2. 然后以約120個(gè)詞就“面對(duì)日新月異的電子產(chǎn)品該如何選擇”的主題發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括： (1)你是否贊同作者以上陳述的觀點(diǎn)，為什么？ (2)舉例說(shuō)明你心儀的一個(gè)電子產(chǎn)品的利弊； (3)假如你要購(gòu)買(mǎi)一個(gè)你需要的產(chǎn)品，你最先考慮的是什么？ Varieties of electronic gadgets, without which some of us cant live, have come into being. Despite their convenience, they bring people

11、much stress, so people have to balance their advantages and disadvantages before buying them.(34 words) I cant agree more with the author. With the development of science and technology, more and more fantastic electronic gadgets come into being, which dazzles people. People cant resist the temptati

12、on to buy and update them since these gadgets become outdated too quickly. I have a lot of favourite electronic gadgets, one of which is a video MP3. As well as carrying my favourite music， a video MP3 player can play up to 150 hours of movies and TV programmes. However, it cost me 2, 000 yuan. Besides, the lou