不定式與動名詞專題練習及答案

1、不定式與動名詞專題練習1. Idon'tallowinmydrawingroom.Idon'tallowmyfamilyatall.A.smoking；tosmokeB.tosmoke；smokingC.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking選Aoallow要用動名詞做賓語，用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。2. Yourclothesneed.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashing選B。needtobedone相當于needdoing,表示被動語態(tài)。3. Thisbikeisnotworthy.A.toberep

2、airedB.ofrepairingC.torepairD.repairing選Aobeworthytobedone的意思是"某事值得被做”。4. providesuswithessentialnutrients,whileprovidesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed選C。while是并列連詞，連接兩個并列的動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。5. Rebeccawasunhappyforthefirstchancetogoabroad.A.nothavingbeengiv

3、enB.nothavinggivenC.notgivingD.havingbeengiven選Aonothavingbeendone是動名詞的完成被動式的否定形式，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，而且是被動的。6. isbettertolovethan.A.That;tobelovedB.That;beloveC.It;belovedD.It;tobeloved選DoIt在句中作形式主語；than連接兩個并列的動詞不定式。7. I'vegottheloaf;nowI'mlookingforabreadknife.A.cuttingitbyB.cuttingitwithC.tocut

4、itwithD.tocutitby選C。動詞不定式彳后置定語；with表示工具；by表示手段。8. I'mgladbyhimyesterday.A.notbeseenB.tonothavebeenseenC.nottohavebeenseenD.nottohaveseen選C。nottohavebeendone是動詞不定式的完成被動式的否定形式，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。9. -WhatdoyouthinkaboutEnglish?-It'sadifficultlanguage.A.speakingB.tobespokenC.tospeakD.spoken選C?？梢栽诓欢ㄊ角?/p>

5、加上forsb.作為邏輯主語，因此是主動的。10. Hewouldratherstayathomethanoutwithyou.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes選A。句型wouldratherdothando意思是"寧愿也不愿"。11. I'mconsideringyouroffer.A.tohaveacceptedB.beingacceptedC.acceptingD.toaccept選C。consider表示"考慮"時后面用動名詞形式。12. What'smadeRuthsoupset?threeticketstothe

6、folkmusicconcert.A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.Sinceshelost選Bo只有l(wèi)osing這個現(xiàn)在分詞才可以作句子的主語。13. Beforetothecollege,hehadtogothroughanexamination.A.admittingB.toadmitC.beingadmittedD.havingbeenadmitting選C。before是介詞，后面要用動名詞；被大學錄取應該用被動形式。14. ShepretendedmewhenJpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.hav

7、ingnotseen選Aopretend后面要用動詞不定式。15. Thestorywassofunnythatwe.A.couldn'thelplaughB.can'tbutlaughC.couldn'thelplaughingD.couldn'thelpbuttolaugh選C。can'thelpdoing表示"情不自禁"。16. Don'tforgetthisbooktoJohnwhenyouseehim.A.toreturnB.returningC.returnD.toreturning選Aoforgettodo表示&

8、quot;忘記去做某事"；forgetdoing表示"忘記做過某事"。17. -It'sgettingverylate.Maybeweshouldn'tgo.-No,let'sgo.Gettingtherelateisbetterthanatall.A.wedon'tarriveB.toarrivenotC.nottoarriveD.notarriving選Dothan連接兩個并列的動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。18. Onlyoneofthesebooksis.A. worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC. worthofread

9、ingD.worthreading選Dobeworthdoing表示"某事值得被做"。19.Wearebothlookingforwardtonextweek.A.goingonvacationB.goonvacationD. begoingonvacationD.havegoneonvacation選A。在lookforwardto中，to是介詞，后面接動名詞。20. Rememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputback選C。rememb

10、ertodo表示”記得去做某事"；.rememberdoing表示”記得做過某事"。21. He had no difficultyA. working outC. to have worked out 選 Ao have difficulty in doing 22. The sentence wantsthe problems.B. having worked outD. to work out表示"在某方面有困難”。once more.A.toexplainB.explainingC.beingexplainedD.tobeexplainedit選B。wan

11、tdoing相當于wanttobedone,表示被動。23. Articlesusedbypatientsmustbedisinfectedbeforeothers.A.usingB.beingusedbyC.usedbyD.beingusing選Bobefore是介詞，后面用動名詞；本題要用被動形式。24. Iregrettedthattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD./選Aoregretdoing表示"后悔做過某事”。25. Ourmonitorsuggestedadiscussionofthesubject.A.tohaveB.sho

12、uldhaveC.haveD.having選Dosuggest后面只能用動名詞，不能用不定式。26. Ican'tunderstandather.A.youlaughB.youtolaughC.whylaughD.yourlaughing選aunderstand后面用動名詞；your是動名詞的邏輯主語。27. Inordertoreachthetopofthehillinsixhours,theytry.A.toclimbthemountainhardlyB.hardtoclimbthemountainC.toclimbhardlythemountainD.toclimbthemoun

13、tainhard選Dohard是"努力"的意思；hardly是"幾乎不”的意思。28. Ihappenedthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.A.havingreadB.tohavereadC.tobereadD.reading選B。happen后面用不定式；tohavedone是完成式。29. HeissaidtoLondonalready.A.havingsentB.tobesendingC.tohavebeensentD.beingsent選C。本句的意思是“據(jù)說他已經(jīng)被送去倫敦了"，用不定式的完成被動式。30. Thel

14、ittleboyinsistedonwithacake.A.beingservedB.tobeservedC.servingD.serve選Aoinsiston是"堅持”的意思，后面用動名詞，本題要用被動形式。31. Mr.Crossettseemedthevisitorsomewherebefore.A.meetingB.tohavemetD. to meetC.tobemeeting選B。seem后面用不定式，tohavemet是完成式。32. Heaskedwhowasthemanon.A.tobeoperatingB.operatingC.tooperateD.beingop

15、erated選Dobeingoperatedon是后置定語，表示"正在被做手術(shù)的"。33. Iapologizeformypromise.A.nothavingkeptB.beingkeptC.nottohavekeptD.havingnotkept選Ao介詞for后面用動名詞的完成式。34. Hedoesn'tlikeinpublic.A.praisingB.tobepraisedC.topraiseD.praised選Bolike后面可以用動名詞也可以用不定式；本題要用被動形式。35. Thedoctorwascarefulthepatientthetruth.

16、A.nothavingtoldB.nottotellC.tonottellD.nottelling選Bo在careful這樣的表示性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的形容詞后面常用不定式。36. Willyoumeoutthisproblemmyself?A.forbid;toworkB.allow;workC.le;workD.permit;working選Colet后面用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。37. -Whatdoyouthinkofthisschool?-Itisaverygood.A.studyingschoolB.schoolforchildrentostudyC.schooltostudyinD.schooltostudy選C。school與study的關(guān)系是狀語與動詞，因此介詞in不能省略。38. Helovesparties.Heisalwaysthefirst=andthelastA.ofcoming;ofleavingB.comes;leavesC.tocome;toleaveD.coming;leaving選C。在序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作后置定語39. Beforelibera