高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版模塊二units1-3語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總匯編學(xué)案

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊二語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Unit 1 Tales of the Unexplained一、Reading1. run into sth:偶然遇見(jiàn)；撞到；遭遇 The car ran into a tree all of a sudden. I have run into debt for a long time.2. step up sth:增加；加快；加強(qiáng)Step up production.3. go missing:失蹤When loved ones go missing, hope is "the only thing you have left".親人

2、失蹤時(shí)，希望是你留下的唯一的東西。4. due: adj.因?yàn)椋活A(yù)期的；到期的；適當(dāng)?shù)?r due to sth: 因?yàn)閎e due to do sth:預(yù)定/預(yù)期“fall / become / be due:至U期 in due course:在適當(dāng)時(shí)期 The team ' s success is largely due to his efforts. His book is due to be published in October. My house rent isn ' t due until Wednesday. Your request will be de

3、alt with in due course.5. search: vt. & n. 搜尋，搜查 search for sth: (=look for sth)尋找search sth for sth:搜查以尋找search sth out:查出/找出in search of sth:尋找 search the woods for escaped prisoners. We have searched out several your favorite recipes. Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.6. witn

4、ess: (1) n.目擊者；證人 be witness to sth:目擊/ 證實(shí)We were witness to the accident.(2) vt.目擊，見(jiàn)證This year has witnessed the rapid development of China' s economy.7. put on sth: (1) 穿上：put on your coat (2)播放：put on a record(3) 上演，舉行：put on a concert (4)增加：put on weight8. Standing inside lots of strange cre

5、atures wit white(Page 2, Lines 36-38)表示方位的副詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，而且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子完全倒裝。9. occur : (occurred; occurring) vi. (1) 發(fā)生，存在(2) 想到，想起sth occur to sb / It occur to sb that:某人想至U / 想起 The accident occurred at midnight. The disease occurs most frequently in the rural areas. It suddenly occurred to m

6、e that I might apply for the job interview.10. ' research sth、H 卜/ + 研究.thdo research on / intosth:文案大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔They are doing research on the cause of the disease.11. there is a possibility that:可能the possibility of sth:的可能性 Is there any possibility that we will see you this weekend? The possibili

7、ty of breaking the world record never occurred to him.12. make up:(1) 編造： make up an excuse(2) 構(gòu)成， 組成： 52 students make up our class.(3) 彌補(bǔ)：We still need £100 to make up the sum required.(4)( 為)化妝： She spent an hour making herself up before the party.(5) 布置： make up the bed(6) 和解：Have you made

8、up with Tom?13. dismiss: vt.不予考慮；解雇；解散 dismiss sb from sth: (1)打發(fā)/讓某人離開(kāi)(2)解除某人 He was dismissed from the hospital a week later. The boss dismissed John from his job. The teacher dismissed the class on time. Dismiss a suggestion.14. hard: adj.確鑿的，可靠的 hard evidence.二、Taskenthusiastic:adj. 熱心的，熱情的，熱衷的b

9、e enthusiastic about sth:對(duì)熱心/ 熱情；熱衷于enthusiasm: n. U 熱愛(ài)，熱心，熱情(about / for ) She is very enthusiastic about music. She has great enthusiasm for singing.三、Project1. report doing sth:報(bào)告做The local villagers reported having witnessed the accident.2. sb be said / believed + to do sth:某人據(jù)說(shuō) / 據(jù)相信The book is

10、 said to have been translated into several languages. The boy was believed to be writing a paper at that time.3. length: n.長(zhǎng)度 lengthen: ? le ? 0 ? n vt. & vi. (使)變長(zhǎng)Jn length:在長(zhǎng)度方面It length:終于，最后 The days start to lengthen in May. lengthen a rope. At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late.4.

11、dozen: n. 打，十二個(gè)(1) dozens of:許多的，大量的 dozens of books(2) dozen與數(shù)詞或several , many等詞連用時(shí)，所修飾的名詞前常省略of, dozen也不加s.A dozen (of) eggs Two dozen (of) pensof(3) dozen 后面的名詞受the , these , those等限定詞修飾；或者其后接us, them等人稱代詞時(shí),不可省略。three dozen of them.two dozen of these eggs.(4) by the dozen:按打計(jì)算Jn dozens: 成打地 We pa

12、ck the pens by the dozen. The pens are placed in dozens. We already have pencils, but we need two pens.D. dozens of, dozen ofA. dozen of, dozenB. dozens of, dozensC. dozens of, dozen答案為Q5. reserve:vt.保留，預(yù)定 The manager reserve the right to refuse your choice. reserve a room(2) n.儲(chǔ)備，保護(hù)區(qū)，保留nature reser

13、ve:自然保護(hù)區(qū)reserves of food:食物儲(chǔ)備without preserve:毫無(wú)保留We accept your statement without reserve.6. belong to sb:屬于The book belonging to me is lost.7. convince:convinceconvincevt.使確信，信服sb ob使某人確信sth:that:文案大全convinced:convincing:adj.堅(jiān)定不移的，有堅(jiān)定信仰的a convinced Christianadj. 令人信服的 a convincing speechconvince s

14、b to do sth:說(shuō)服某人做 How can I convince you of her honesty? What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.W What convinced you to vote for them?8. linked:連接，聯(lián)系link sth to / with sth:把與連接/聯(lián)系起來(lái)b be linked to / with sth:與有聯(lián)系；被連接到L link up with sth:與相連接/相聯(lián)系 You can link your TV to / with your stereo for b

15、etter sound.你可以把電視連接到立體聲設(shè)備上以獲得更好的音響效果。 The believe this illness in linked to the use of chemical pesticides.他們相信這種病和使用化學(xué)殺蟲(chóng)劑有關(guān)系。The train links up with the ferry at Holyhead.這趟列車(chē)線連接到霍利黑德渡口。My word links up with previous research.我的工作和以前的研究相關(guān)。n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；交通路線(+ with / between ) the links between smoking a

16、nd cancer. the air links with Beijing.9. / make one' s way to sth:去find one ' s way to sth:找到去的路I hope you can find your way home.10. survive: vt. & vi. 幸免于;從挺過(guò)來(lái)；幸存survival:n.幸存實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔survivor:n.幸存者；殘留物survive sth:熬過(guò) / 挺過(guò) There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.人們擔(dān)

17、心難民可能熬不過(guò)冬天。 A few pages of the original manuscript still survive.有幾頁(yè)原始手稿保存了下來(lái)。 His doctors said he had a 50-50 chances of survival.醫(yī)生說(shuō)他有 50%勺生存機(jī)會(huì)。11. with one ' s own eyes: 親眼No wonder people say Chinese are very hospitable. Now I see with my own eyes.難怪人們都說(shuō)中國(guó)人非常好客.現(xiàn)在我算親眼看到了 .Unit 2 Wish you wer

18、e here一、Reading1. 與現(xiàn)在相反，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)wish +從句t 與過(guò)去相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí) j與將來(lái)相反，從句用 would / could do How I wish I were a bird? She wished she had stayed at home. I wish he wouldn ' t go out in the future.2. arrange: vt. & vi. (1) 安排，籌劃arrange sth:安排arrange for* to do sth:安排某人做arrange to do sth:準(zhǔn)備 / 安排做 arrang

19、e a dinner to celebrate their anniversary. I ' ve arranged for a car to pick you up at the airport. We have arranged to meet the challenge. 2)整理，布置(arrange sth )arrange the books on the shelf.3. arrangement: n.安排，整理，布置make an arrangement for sth:為做出安排The local newspaper made arrangements for an

20、interview with Professor Stein.當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對(duì)斯坦教授專訪。4. desert: vt. 遺棄，拋棄，舍棄deserted: adj. 荒涼的，空無(wú)一人的； 被拋棄的，被舍棄的，被遺棄的 They deserted their homes and fled to the mountains. a deserted street.a deserted village.被遺棄的村莊。5. rough: adj. (1) 粗糙的，不平的 rough hand / road(2) 粗略的 a rough estimate(3) 粗暴的，劇烈的 rough behavior

21、 / rough sport6. in case + 從句：以免，萬(wàn)一in case of sth:萬(wàn)一發(fā)生win any case:無(wú)論如何in no case: 絕不 I will stay at home in case In case of fire, you should keep calm. In no case should you give up the chance.文案大全文案大全7. supply:supply supplyvt.供給，提供n.供應(yīng)，供給物sb with給某人提供sth to sb:sth: We should supply good education

22、to children. water supplies:供水8. scare: vt. & vi.使恐懼，驚嚇；感到害怕n.驚恐，恐慌scary:adj.引起恐慌的，嚇人的scare sb away:scare sb to death:嚇跑使，驚慌scare sb into / out of doing sth: a scary ghost story.嚇得某人（不敢）做 嚇人的鬼故事 light a fire to scare the wolf away. The boy was nearly scared to death by the violent thunderstorm.

23、News of robberies scared many people into fitting new locks to their doors.9. up close: adv. 靠近地Please observe the experiment up close.二、Grammarin silence:寂靜地，無(wú)聲地The whole ceremony took place in complete silence.三、Project1. (Page 38, Lines 14-15) In this perfect world lived people who had discovered

24、 how to stay young forever.表示方位的副詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，而且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子完全倒裝。They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of whichA. sitting B. sat2. be a perfect match for sth:C. sit D. is sittingr完美匹配a small boy.(答案為Bo)The new curtains are a perfect match for the carpet.3. announce: vt.宣布，通告announcement: n. ?

25、? na? nsm? nt 通告，宣告, make an announcement: 宣告，宣布 announce sth / that 從句： 宣布，通告 They announced their marriage to the family. The Prime Minister announced that he would resign.宣布4. tower over sth:遠(yuǎn)高于/遠(yuǎn)超過(guò) At 6 feet, he towers over his mother.他身高6英尺，比他母親高得多。 Shakespeare towered over all other Elizabetha

26、n dramatists.有的劇作家。莎士比亞遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)伊麗莎白時(shí)代所5.loss:不知所措，茫然a loss for words:茫然而語(yǔ)塞 It left him at a complete loss for words. I ' m at a loss what to do next.6. reflect: (1) vt.反射，反映 The moon reflects the sun light.He Her face was reflected in the water. Many problems are reflected in financial crisis.(2) vt.

27、 & vi. 沉思，思考reflect on sth:認(rèn)真思考；沉思I need your time to reflect on your plan. reflection:n. (1) 反射，反映(2) 想法(3) 倒影，影像7. against: Prep. (1) 倚著，靠著 There is a ladder against the wall.(2) 以為背景，映襯 The red house looks so beautiful against the forest.8. cattle:n. (Pl.) 牛(總稱)a herd of cattle:一群牛20 head of

28、cattle:二十頭牛9. be home to sth:是的家園/所在地Africa is home to wild animals.10. b be in harmony with sth:與相和諧/一致t live in harmony with sb:與和諧相處JHis taste is in harmony with mine.11. at + adj 最高級(jí)：處于最的狀態(tài)The park looks at its best in autumn.Unit 3 Amazing People一、Reading1. for the better:好轉(zhuǎn)，向好的方面發(fā)展for the wors

29、e:變壞，惡化< ，change sth for the better / worse:使變得更好 / 更壞、a change for the better / worse:好轉(zhuǎn) / 變壞 Computers have changed our life for the life in recent years. The situation is now so bad that any change is likely to be a change for the better.目前情況惡劣，只要有變化就是想好處變。2. curious: adj.好奇的，有求知欲的；奇怪的curiosit

30、y: ? kju ? ri ? ? sitin. 好奇心，求知欲(about)奇品，珍品，奇事"be curious about sth / to do sth:對(duì)好奇 / 有求知欲y out of curiosity:出于好奇心curiosity killed the cat:過(guò)于好奇會(huì)惹禍上身。 Many people are curious about the origin of mankind. I am curious to know what she said. It ' s curious that she didn ' t tell you the m

31、atter. Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them. Just out of curiosity, how old are you? Curiosity killed the cat, but satisfaction brought him back.好奇心殺死貓，但只要好奇心被滿足就沒(méi)事。 His house was filled with old maps and other curiosities.3. set sail for sth:起航去.The following week, the“Quee

32、n Elizabeth " set sail for Jamaica.”伊麗莎白女王號(hào)"下星期起航去牙買(mǎi)加。4. by + 過(guò)去時(shí)間，句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)by + 現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)文案大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔by +將來(lái)時(shí)間，句子用將來(lái)完成時(shí) They had mastered 1000 words by the end of last year. By now we have realized how valuable good health is. People will have enjoyed more fruits of economic development b

33、y next year.5. fortune: n,財(cái)富，大筆的錢(qián)，運(yùn)氣Ske a fortune:發(fā)財(cái)水one ' s fortune:尋找成功/致富之路fortunate:adj.幸運(yùn)的fortunately:adv.幸運(yùn)地iunfortunate:adj.不幸的，倒霉的an unfortunate remarkn,不幸的人rtunately:adv.不幸地，遺憾地misfortune: mis ? f ? :t ? ? n n.不幸，厄運(yùn)，災(zāi)難 She inherited a large fortune. He made a considerable fortune by sel

34、ling waste materials. Young William went to the US to seek for his fortune. I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn' t started. Unlike many other poor unfortunates, I do have a job.我同許多不幸的人不樣， 我是有工作的。 Misfortune struck early in the voyage.6. content: n,內(nèi)容，容納之物，含量the contents of a room.the s

35、ilver content of a coin.硬幣中銀的含量（2） adj.（作表語(yǔ)）滿足的，滿意的 be content with sth:對(duì)滿足 / 滿意be content to do sth:滿足于做 Are you content with your present salary? He is content to remain where he is now.7. fall:Link-v,變成；進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)fall asleep:睡著fall ill with fever:因發(fā)燒而生病fall blame:變病8. only to do sth:結(jié)果卻We arrived at

36、the airport only to be told the plane had left.9. shortly:不久，立刻shortly after sth / 從句：在以后不久 The plane will take off shortly. Shortly after the thief was caught, the police arrived.10. C have something to do with sth:和有關(guān)have nothing to do with sth:和無(wú)關(guān)be in connection with sth:和有關(guān) a book in connection

37、 with Chinese history.11. what is certain is that:肯定的/無(wú)疑的是What is certain is that we have achieved the goal we set.12. though: conj.（用于從句末）然而，但是，不過(guò)Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn' t stopped him smoking though.一年兩次心臟病發(fā)作，可是那沒(méi)有讓他戒掉煙。13. to this day:至今；迄今為止 Many of the popular poems of that tim

38、e did not have a chance to be handed down to this day.當(dāng)時(shí)許多膾炙人口的詩(shī)篇沒(méi)有流傳下來(lái)。 Those words have had a huge impact on me to this day.這句話至今仍然對(duì)我有著巨大的影響.14. pay off:vt.還清 pay off the debtvi.帶來(lái)好結(jié)果，成功My efforts to do the job finally paid off.二、Grammar1. at full speed:以全速2. come into use:開(kāi)始使用get out of use:不再被使用

39、" be in use: 在使用中、be out of use:不再使用 New technology has come into use. The traditional methods have gone out of use. The airport is in use / out of use.三、Task1. inspire:vt.鼓舞，激勵(lì)；啟迪inspiration: ? ? nsp? ? rei ? ? n n.靈感，鼓舞，啟示inspired: adj. 卓越的， 有靈感的an inspired leader / poeminspiring:adj. 鼓舞人心的，

40、吸弓I人的 an inspiring speechinspire sb to sth:激勵(lì)某人 ；使某人產(chǎn)生 Maya, who bears her illness with such patience, is an inspiration to us all.瑪雅堅(jiān)忍地對(duì)待疾病，給我們很大鼓舞。希望這次成功能激勵(lì)你更加努力。 I hope this success can inspire you to greater efforts.2. take the first step towards sth:邁出朝的第一步He believes that when countries take t

41、he first step towards free trade, they begin to understand its benefits better, and cites Mexico's outward-looking agreements with the EU, Japan and Apec.3. discourage: vt. (1) 阻止；打消 Discourage sb from doing sth:阻止某人做Parents should discourage their children from smoking.(2) 使氣餒，泄氣Don' t disc

42、ourage her, for she is doing her best.4. discouragement: n. (1) 氣餒，泄氣U (2) 使人泄氣的事物，挫折 C discouraging:adj. 令人氣餒/泄氣的discouraged:adj.感到氣餒/灰心的 Despite all these encouragements, she refused to give up.盡管遇至U這么多挫折， 她仍不氣餒。2) a discouraging experience / response. Learners can feel very discouraged if an exer

43、cise is too difficult.四、Project1. desire: (1) vt. 希望，想要desire (sb) to do sth:希望 / 想要做 She desires you to come at once. I have long desired to meet them.(2) n.渴望，欲望(for sth / to do sth )They had little desire for wealth / to get rich.2. apply: (1) vt.應(yīng)用，使用 貼，敷，涂，搽 apply sth to sth:把用于；把貼/敷/涂/搽到apply

44、oneself to sth:集中精力/專心于 New technologies are being applied to every field. apply the glue to both sides of the surfaces of the paper. We must apply ourselves to the work.(2) vi.申請(qǐng)；適合apply to sb for sth:向某人申請(qǐng)apply -to sth:適合 John applied to the company for the post but was reject. This medicine doesn

45、 ' t apply to your illness. application: n.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用，用途U/ C application form:申請(qǐng)表 The new invention has wide application. / The new invention has a wide arrange of applications here.3. score among the very top:名歹 U 前茅Yang scored among the very top in everything the group studied.4. fit: v. (fitting ； fitted, fitted; 或 fitting ； fit, fit)vt. & vi. (使)合適，合身 The dress fits perfectly. The jacket fitted me pretty well but the trousers were too small.vt. 安裝fit sth + 介詞+ sth The rooms are fitted with smoke alarms. The an