2014年天津中考英語試題及答案(共16頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一、聽力二單項(xiàng)填空 （本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）21. - Mary, whos_ woman over there? - Shes my aunt, _ English teacher.A. the; the B. a;the C.the; an D. a; an22. If you work harder, youll have another_ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D.problem23. - Is there_ beef in the frid

2、ge? - No, there isnt. There is _ pork.A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some24. Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world.A. famous B.more famous C. most famous D. the most famous25. We dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class.A. clearly B. carefully C.carelessly D. properly26.

3、 _ month of the year is May.A. Two B. The second C.Five D.The fifth27. Robots _more heavy work for us in the future.A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing28. Look at our new school. It _ last year.A. built B. was built C.is built D. will be built29. The book wont_ until the end of the year.A.

4、come out B. come over C. come true D. come on30. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didnt _him at first.A. advise B. promise C. recognise D. hear31. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _park your car here.A. should B. must C. neednt D. mustnt32. When you leave, please turn off the light_ energ

5、y.A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save33. Cambridge is a small city_ the east of England.A. between B. with C. in D. under34. It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. but B. or C. because D. so35.The programme is very popular. - _. We all like it.A. Thats right. B.Not at

6、 all. C. It doesnt matter D. Youre welcome36.- _ you ever_ the new Minyuan Stadium? - No, I havent.A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting37.- Could you tell me_ yuanxiao in china? - Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eat B. how do people eat C. when people eat D. how

7、 people ear38. Be friendly and youll _ well with others.A. look at B.get on C.put on D. pick up39._ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A. Since B.Although C. As soon as D. Because40. - Can I havea look at your photos, please? -_.A. Sure, here you are B.Dont mention it C. I cant ag

8、ree with you D. Im sorry to hear that三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分，） Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life. “How old are you?”he looked down at _41. “Fifteen,” I said. “And you want a job in radio?” Shouldnt you be _42?”he asked. How c

9、ould I explain? Ive always _43 the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. _44 the age of nine, I asked for

10、jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my _45 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favoutite music from my fathers computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework. Soon my friends at junior high schoo

11、l started to listen, and then they wanted to _46. We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.“OK, _47 with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the

12、glass wall. “OK, lets do a second check. Just tell me _48 you had for breakfast.” All radio presenters begin work with the same _49. “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” “OK, thats great,” the man behind the glass said. And this was how my first real _50 in radio began.41.A.me B.her C.you D. him42.A.o

13、n the news B.on business C.at school D.at work43.A.repaired B.loved C.sold D.cleaned44.A.At B.In C.With D.For45.A.trouble B.habit C.collection D.interest46.A.fight B.refuse C.help D.laugh47.A.speak B.sing C.read D.come48.A.what B.how C.that D.why49.A.station B.advertisement C.question D.time50.A.gam

14、e B.job C.joke D.report四、閱讀理解 （本大題共15小題：5160小題，每小題2分；6165小題，每小題1分；共25分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AA man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldnt run fast, and she couldnt bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she coul

15、d not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Dont beat your old servant. I know Im old and cant kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old, and rem

16、ember what good work they did when they were young.”When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.51. Where did the man live?A. In a village. B. In a city. C. In a factory. D. In a hotel.52. What could the old cat do?A. Run fast. B. Bite. C. Catch a mouse. D. Kill a mouse.53. How did the ma

17、n feel when the mouse ran away?A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Sad.54. How long did the cat work for the man?A. Several days. B. A few months. C. About a year. D. Many years.55. What happened at the end of the story?A. The cat left home. B. The man realized his mistake.C. The man killed the cat. D

18、. The man didnt believe the cat.BHow green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a rea

19、l difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessaryor maybe the old one will be just as good! When

20、 we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them

21、 if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup of a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it

22、s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and

23、recycle.56. What is the passage about?A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things.C. How to help others. D. How to be green.57. Which of the following is right?A. Dont waste things. B. Always throw away old things.C. Always buy new things. D. Buy too many things from abroad.58. Why is it better

24、to use a china cup and a lunch box?A. You can burn them. B. You can use them again.C. You can throw them away. D. You can change them into something else.59. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _.A. waste, reuse and recycle B. repair, burn and recycleC. reduce, reuse an

25、d recycle D. reduce, waste and recycle.60. The passage may come from _.A. a menu B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a magazineCIs there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we dont know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astr

26、onomers(天文學(xué)家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人；生物).Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years o

27、ld. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is sizethe universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 1

28、00 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡) allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or Earthin other solar systems. These pl

29、anets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信號(hào)). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right t

30、ools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”61. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _.A. astronomers B. farmers C. singers D. drivers62. What is the best title for Paragraph 2?A. The

31、Age and Size of Earth B. Our Galaxy: The Milky WayC. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life63. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?A. There were not any smaller planets.B. There were not any powerful telescopes.

32、C. The astronomers were not interested in them.D. The Milky Way didnt exist at that time,64. Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A. Theyre afraid of us. B. Its a long way away.C. They dont want to see us. D. They dont know how to use radio signals.65. What does the under

33、lined phrase “l(fā)ife forms” in the last paragraph mean?A. Messages B. Tools C. Intelligent beings D. Radio signals五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today.B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.A: Oh, really? _66_B: Tomorrow. I

34、 cant wait to see him.A: _67_ B: For two weeks.A: _68_ B: He is really friendly. Im sure you will like him when you see him.A: What does he look like?B: _69_ A: Could you introduce him to me?B: _70_ 六、完成句子：（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。71. 我每天不得不早早起床趕頭班車。 I have to _ _early every day to ca

35、tch the first bus.72. 他們?nèi)ツ甓煸诤Ｄ隙燃佟?They were _ _in Hainan last winter.73. 我們春節(jié)前做掃除，是為了掃走不好的運(yùn)氣。 We do some cleaning to _ bad luck before Spring Festival.74. 你周日經(jīng)常和母親去購物嗎？ Do you often _ _with your mother on Sundays?75. 你何不在錯(cuò)誤的旁邊寫下正確的拼寫呢？ Why dont you _ _the correct spelling next to the mistake?七、任務(wù)型閱

36、讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy fo

37、ods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打噴嚏),

38、 the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another persons hand could even sprea

39、d the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(傳染).Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.76. Each child in school catches _ colds every year.77. Though there is no cure, there are some _ for you to avoid getting a cold

40、.78. When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus _ the air.79. Youd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because_.80. By washing your hands, you can _ from infecting you.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，沒空限填一詞。On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and

41、 Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.A

42、fter about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84 about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldnt see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We dont have enough fuel,” she said. The

43、ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the su

44、n was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飛機(jī)失事), s 89 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. wit

45、h a new identity(身份).Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonans body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “Id like best to go in my plane.”九、書面表達(dá)91. 在初中即將畢業(yè)之際，請(qǐng)你以張明的名義給英國筆

46、友Brian寫一封感謝信，要點(diǎn)提示如下：三年前你來到新的班級(jí)，沒有朋友，感到孤獨(dú)三年中Brian多次給你寫信，他在信中：鼓勵(lì)你多交朋友；告訴你學(xué)好英語的方法；和你分享快樂；你變得.近年來天津發(fā)生很大變化，你邀請(qǐng)他來天津游玩參考詞匯：分享快樂 share happiness要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80100個(gè)（2）信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮Dear Brian， How time flies! We have been friends for three years. Im writing to thank you for your help! Three

47、years ago,_ Hope to see you soon!Yours,Zhang Ming答案：二、單項(xiàng)填空：CBDDC DABAC DDCDA BCBBA三、完型：ACBAD CDACB四、閱讀：ACADB DABCD ACBBC5、 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話CAEFB6、 完成句子 get ou on holiday sweep away go shopping write down 7、 任務(wù)型閱讀Six to ten/ 6 to 10 suggestions goes into that could spread the virus stop the virus8、 綜合填空 travel/t

48、our/trip fly hours only waiting but During difficult swam ideas解析：二單項(xiàng)填空21. C此題考察冠詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，第一個(gè)空考察定冠詞“the”+n.,此處表達(dá)特指 “那邊的女人”排除BD；第二個(gè)空“她是我的阿姨，是一位英語老師”，不是特指，僅表示數(shù)量，所以選擇不定冠詞“an”.22 B.此題考察名詞詞意的辨析，根據(jù)句意“如果你更努力，你會(huì)得另一個(gè)在演唱會(huì)上演奏小提琴的_” A. sleep睡覺 B. chance機(jī)會(huì) C. mistake錯(cuò)誤 D. problem問題23 D此題考察不定代詞some和any的用法，表示“一些”，som

49、e用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑問句。24 D此題考察形容詞最高級(jí)最?？嫉囊粋€(gè)句型“one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最.之一”25 C此題考察副詞詞意辨析，根據(jù)句意“我們不想在同學(xué)面前說得不好或者_(dá)” A. clearly清晰地 B. carefully仔細(xì)地 C. carelessly粗心地 D. properly合適地26 D此題考察基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的用法區(qū)別，及常識(shí)?；鶖?shù)詞表示數(shù)量的多少，序數(shù)詞表示順序，此處明顯選擇序數(shù)詞，又第五個(gè)月是May.27 A考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，此題最后有明顯的將來時(shí)標(biāo)志“in the future”。28 B 此題繼續(xù)考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)

50、考察動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。當(dāng)it做主語時(shí)，我們就要提高警惕了?！翱纯次覀兊男聦W(xué)校。它是去年建成的?！备鶕?jù)句意我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，此處it指代our school,那么學(xué)校必然是 “被制造”，故選擇B29 A此題考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析，根據(jù)句意“這本書知道年底才會(huì)_”A. come out 出版 B.come over過來，順便拜訪，抓住 C. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) D. come on加油，快點(diǎn)30 C 此題考察動(dòng)詞詞意辨析，根據(jù)句意“他那時(shí)帶著一副太陽鏡，起初我沒有_他 ”A. advise建議 B. promise 承諾 C. recognise認(rèn)出 D. hear聽到31 D 此題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。“No p

51、arking”禁止停車，后面“你_把你的車停在這” A. should應(yīng)該 B. must一定 C. neednt 不必要 D. mustnt禁止32 D 此題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法，注意原句中有謂語動(dòng)詞“please turn off ”，所以空中不能再填動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你離開時(shí)，關(guān)燈以便省能源”我們發(fā)現(xiàn)此處表示目的，故不定式表目的。33 C 此題考察介詞的用法，根據(jù)句意“劍橋市英格蘭東部的一個(gè)小城市” Cambridge在England內(nèi)部，故用介詞in。A. between 兩者之間 B. with和 D. under在下方34 D此題考察連詞的用法，根據(jù)句意“雨下的很大，_我們決定呆在家看電視”，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)后面動(dòng)作是雨下的大的結(jié)果，故選擇so.35 A 此題為情景類題目，根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)節(jié)目很火啊。-_。我們都喜歡” A. Thats right.是啊 B. Not at all.一點(diǎn)也不 C. It doesntmatter 沒關(guān)系 D. Youre welcome不客氣36 B 此題考察根據(jù)答句選擇問句的時(shí)態(tài)。問句中有ever這一完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，答句更是直接給出現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。37 C此題考察賓語從句，根據(jù)答句我們發(fā)現(xiàn)問句應(yīng)該提問何時(shí)吃元宵，那么排除BD選項(xiàng)，AC的區(qū)別在于語序不同，我們強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語從句一大考點(diǎn)就是語序，從句部分應(yīng)為主謂正常語序，所以A錯(cuò)了。38