牛津譯林模塊二Unit3導(dǎo)學(xué)案設(shè)計無答案

1、Observation and revision經(jīng)典再現(xiàn)(來自課時達標(biāo)訓(xùn)練單元質(zhì)量檢測題):1. The housekeeper mentioned that the dogher daughter more than once.A. would attack B. was attacking C. was attacked D. had attacked2. The next morning they arrived at the mountain village on time as they.A. promised B. has promised C. would promise D.

2、had promisedGrammar 語法學(xué)習(xí))the Past Perfect Tensed去完成時)I. Basic Knowledge夯實基礎(chǔ)概念)More examples:They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She had finished writing the composition by 10 : 00 this morning.1. 概念：過去完成時表示在或前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作，即"過去的過去(past-in-the-past )"。-I|1>那時以前那

3、時現(xiàn)在2. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：She said she would come as soon as she had done her work.3. 否定形式：I did n ' t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my less on.4. 被動式：They said that product ion costs had bee n reduced.4一般疑問句：Had he fini shed his homework by the time you got there?n . The Basis for Determ

4、inin掌握判斷依據(jù))Observation and Consideration 1(1) 1 had fini shed readi ng the no vel by nine o'clock last ni ght.(2) We had lear ned over two thousa nd En glish words by the end of last term.(3) They had pla nted six hun dred trees before last Wedn esday.Summary 1:由 判定一般說來，各種時態(tài)都有特定的時間狀語。與過去完成時連用的時間

5、狀語有：1 ) by +過去的時間點。2 ) by the end of +過去的時間點。3 ) before +過去的時間點。Observation and Consideration 2(1) She said that she had seen the film before.(2-1)Whe n I got to the statio n, the train had already left.(2-2)After he had fini shed his homework, he went to bed.(3)We had hoped that you would come, but

6、 you did n't.Summary 2:由"來判定。過去完成時表示"過去的過去",是指過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動 作，即動作有先后關(guān)系，動作在前的用過去完成時，在后的用一般過去時。這種 用法常出現(xiàn)在：(1) 句中當(dāng)賓語從句的主句為一般過去時，且從句的動作先于主句的動作時，從句要用過去完成時。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句。(2) 句中在時間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中，主、從句的動作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系， 動作在前的，要用過去完成時，動作在后的要用一般過去時。注意：before, after引

7、導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，由于before和after本身已表達了動作的先后關(guān)系，若主、從句表示的動作緊密相連，則主、從句都用一般 過去時。如:Where did you study before you came here?After he closed the door, he left the classroom. By the time they get here, we'll have finished the work.By the time l got to the station，the train had already gone。 通常by the time引導(dǎo)一個時間狀

8、語從句，表示到的時候”.若從句用寸，主句通常用若從句用表 寸，主句通常用.(3 )表示意向的動詞，女口 hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 等，用過去完成時表示"原本，未能"More examples: I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at that mome nt.(2) I had hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so.(3) 1 had meant to come, but

9、somethi ng happe ned.Observation and Consideration 3I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We had n't see n each other since he went to Beiji ng.Summary 3:根據(jù) 判定。川.The differences between the past perfect tense and the present perfect tense (過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別)Observati on and Con siderati on：1) I h

10、ave lear ned 1000 En glish words so far.2) I had learned 1000 En glish words till the n.3) - -I'm sorry to keep you wait ing.-Oh, not at all. I have bee n here only a few minu tes.("等"的動作從過去某一時間點持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)4) - Joh n returned home yesterday. - Where had he bee n?(答語中使用過去完成時是指約翰在returned hom

11、e之前去了哪些地方，即"過去的過去")Summary:現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在 但側(cè)重對 生的結(jié)果或造成的影響，與 關(guān)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"助動詞have (has) +過去分詞"；過去完成時則是一個 的時態(tài)，它所表示的動作不僅發(fā)生在,更強調(diào)""，只有和過去某時或某動作相比較時， 才用到它。IV . The differences between the past perfect tense and the simple past tense(過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別)雖然這兩種時態(tài)都表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，但在使用時應(yīng)注意以下幾

12、點：Observation and Consideration 1:1) They had arrived at the stati on by ten yesterday.2) They arrived at the stati on at ten yesterday.Summary 1:不同過去完成時在時間上強調(diào)""而一般過去時只強調(diào) 一特定的時間。Observation and Consideration 2:She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just wo

13、n the first in the compositi on competiti on.Summary 2:在沒有明確的過去時間狀語作標(biāo)志時，謂語動詞動作發(fā)生的時間先 后須依據(jù) 判斷：先發(fā)生的用 寸，后發(fā)生的則用寸。Observation and Consideration 3:1) He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper2) I (had) called her before I left the office.Summary 3:當(dāng)兩個或兩個以上接連發(fā)生的動作用and或but連接時，按時間順序，

14、只需用一般過去時來代替過去完成時；另外，在before ， after ， as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句中，由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時間的先后，因此也可以用過 去時來代替過去完成時。V . Some special cases in our daily study(題目來源：課時達標(biāo)訓(xùn)練單元質(zhì)檢/英語學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)報)1-1 -Did you watch the performa nee on Christmas Eve? -No, but I wish I.A. had B. did C. would D. have1-2 -How much of the foreig n expert &q

15、uot;sspeech have you un derstood?-Next to nothin g. I wish Iharder at En glish.A. worked B. had worked C. would work D. were workingSummary 1 wish后出現(xiàn)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，需要考察虛擬語氣這一考點。當(dāng)表達過去的某種愿望，賓語從句的謂語動詞需用過去完成時。2. I was very excited that day because it was the first time that Ia famoussin ger in the flesh.A.

16、 had seen B. have seen C. saw D. seeSummary 2:表示“第幾次做某事”，主句用過去時，從句用過去完成時。More examples: That was the sec ond time that she had see n her gran dfather.It was the first time that he had ever spoke n to a foreig ner.Practice makes perfect夯實基礎(chǔ)版(Basic versioh :1. He asked meduring the summer holidays.A.

17、where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone2. WhatJaneby the time he was seve n?A. did, doB. has, done C did, did.D. had, done3. I900 En glish words by the time I was tenA. learnedB. was lear ning C. had lear nedD. learnt4. Shelived here foryears.A. had, a few B. has

18、, several C. had, a lot ofD. has, a great deal of5. By the time my pare nts reached home yesterday, Ithe dinner already.A had cooked B. cookedC. have cookedD. was cooked6. She said shethe prin ciple alreadyA .has see nB. sawC. will seeD. had see n7. She said her familythemselvesthe army duri ng the

19、war.A. has hidde n, from B. had hidde n, from C. has hidde n, with D. had hidde n, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he.A.has completed uni versityB. has completed the uni versityC.had completed a uni versityD. had completed uni versity9. She had writte n a nu mber of booksthe end of last yea

20、r.A. forB. inC. byD. at10. Heto playbefore he was 11 years old.A had lear ned, pia noB. had lear ned, the pia noC. has lear ned, the pia noD. lear ns , pia no.高考真題加強版(Advanced version)1. They became friends aga in that day. Un til the n, theyto each other for n earlytwo years.C. haven ' t spokeD. haven ' t been speakingA. didn ' t speak. hadn2. Did Ala n enjoy see ing his old frie nd yesterday?Yes, he did. Hehis old frie nds for a long time.A. didn ' t see B. wouldn ' t seeC. hasn ' t seenD. hadn ' t seen3