船舶與海洋工程專業(yè)常用詞匯英漢對照匯總

1、船級社驗船師的監(jiān)造書商船建造統(tǒng)計表計算機輔助設計計算機輔助制造計算機輔助工程計算機輔助施工計劃制定交互式計算機圖像技術a faired set of lines經過光順處理的一套型線IMO(Intergovernmental Maritime Organization) 國際海事組織IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 國際海事質詢組織 International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC)國際船模試驗水池會議International Association of Classifi

2、cation Society (IACS)國際船級社協(xié)會ABS(American Bureau of Shipping) 美國船級社BV(Bureau Veritas) 法國船級社Lloyd's Register of shipping英國勞埃德船級社RINA(Registo Italiano Navade) 意大利船級社Load Line Convention載重線公約Lloyd's Rules 勞埃德規(guī)范Register (船舶)登錄簿，船名錄Green Book 綠皮書， 19 世紀英國另一船級社的船名錄，現合并與勞埃德船級社，用于 登錄快速遠洋船Supervision

3、of the Society's surveyor Merchant Shipbuilding Return BSRA 英國船舶研究協(xié)會 HMS 英國皇家海軍艦艇CAD(computer-aided design)CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) CAM(computer-aided engineering)CAPP(computer -aided process planning)IAGG(interactive computer graphics)一對立體投影相片a stereo pair of photographs船舶廢置成本費用居?。ㄅ撌遥┫?/p>

4、梯abaft 朝向船體 abandonment cost accommodation accommodation ladder adjust valve 調節(jié)閥 adjustable-pitch 可調螺距式 admiralty 海軍部 advance coefficient 進速系數aerostatic空氣靜力學的aft peak bulkhead艉尖艙壁aft peak tank 艉尖艙 aileron 副鰭 air cushion vehicle 氣墊船 air diffuser 空氣擴散器air intake 進氣口 aircraft carrier航空母艦air-driven wate

5、r pump氣動水泵airfoil 氣翼，翼剖面，機面，方向舵alignment chock組裝校準用墊楔aluminum alloy structureamidships舯amphibious兩棲的anchor arm錨臂anchor chain錨鏈anchor crown錨冠anchor fluke錨爪anchor mouth錨唇anchor recess 錨穴anchor shackle錨卸扣anchor stock錨桿angle bar/plate角鋼angle of attack攻角angled deck斜角甲板鋁合金結構anticipated loads encountered a

6、t sea在波浪中遭遇到的預期載荷anti-pitching fins antiroll finsanti-rolling tank appendage artisan減縱搖鰭減搖鰭減搖水艙附體技工assembly line at-sea replenishment augment of resistance auxiliary systems auxiliary tank axial advancebacking structure back-up member balance weight ball bearing ball valveballast tank裝配流水線 海上補給 阻力增額

7、 輔機系統(tǒng) 調節(jié)水艙 軸向進速 墊襯結構 焊接墊板 平衡錘 滾珠軸承 球閥壓載水艙barbar keelbarge base linebasic design battenbeambeam bracket beam knee bearing 軸承 bed-plate girder棒龍骨，方龍骨，矩形龍骨駁船基線基本設計壓條，板條船寬，梁橫梁肘板愛橫梁肘板基座縱桁型材bending-moment curves彎矩曲線Benoulli's law伯努利定律berth term停泊期bevel折角bidder投標人bilge舭，艙底bilge bracket舭肘板bilge radius舭半

8、徑bilge sounding pipe舭部邊艙水深探管bitt單柱系纜樁blade root葉跟blade section葉元剖面blast噴丸block coefficient方形系數blue peter出航旗boarding deck登艇甲板boat davit吊艇架boat fall吊艇索boat guy穩(wěn)艇索bobstay首斜尾拉索body plan橫剖面圖bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve邦戎曲線boom 吊桿boss 螺旋槳軸榖bottom side girder旁底桁bottom side tank底邊艙bottom transverse底列板boundary

9、 layer邊界層bow line前體縱剖線bow wave艏波bowsprit艏斜桅bow-thruster艏側推器box girder箱桁bracket floor框架肋板brake 制動裝置brake band制動帶brake crank arm制動曲柄brake drum剎車卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder制動液壓缸brake hydraulic pipe剎車液壓管breadth extreme最大寬，計算寬度breadth moulded型寬breakbulk件雜貨breasthookbridge艏肘板 橋樓，駕駛臺bridge console stand 駕駛室

10、集中操作臺buckle buffer spring屈曲緩沖彈簧built-up plate section 組合型材bulb plate bulbous bow bulk carrier bulk oil carrier bulkhead bulwark bulwark plate bulwark stay buoy tender buoyant buoyant box butt weld球頭扁鋼 球狀船艏，球鼻首 散貨船散裝油輪艙壁舷墻舷墻板舷墻支撐航標船浮力的浮箱對縫焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock by convention cable ship cab

11、le winch camber cant beam cant frame cantilever beam capacity plan capsize后體縱剖線 按照慣例，按約定 布纜船鋼索絞車梁拱斜橫梁斜肋骨懸臂梁艙容圖傾覆capsizing moment 傾覆力臂 captain 船長 captured-air-bubble vehicle 束縛氣泡減阻船cargo cubic cargo handling carriage貨艙艙容，載貨容積 貨物裝卸 拖車，拖架cast steel stem post鑄鋼艏柱catamaran cavitation高速雙體船，雙體的空泡cavitation

12、 number 空泡數cavitation tunnel center keelson空泡水筒中內龍骨centerline bulkhead 中縱艙壁centroid型心，重心，質心，矩心chain cable stopper制鏈器chart 海圖 charterer 租船人 chief engineer輪機長chine舭，舷，脊chock導覽鉗計算機集成組合制造CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) circulation theory 環(huán)流理論 classification society 船級社 cleat 系纜扣 clipper bow 飛剪型船首

13、 clutch 離合器 coastal cargo 沿?？拓涊?cofferdam 防撞艙壁combined cast and rolled stem混合型艏柱commercial ship 營利用船 commissary spaces 補給庫艙室，糧食庫common carrier通用運輸船commuter 交通船compartment 艙室compass 羅經 concept design connecting tank constant-pitch propeller constraint condition概念設計連接水柜 定螺距螺旋槳 約束條件container 集裝箱 contai

14、nerized 集裝箱化 contract design合同設計 contra-rotating propellers 對轉槳controllable-pitch可控螺距式corrosion couple crane crank crest (of wave) crew quarters criterion銹蝕，腐蝕力矩，力偶 克令吊，起重機 曲柄波峰船員居住艙判據，準則Critical Path Method關鍵路徑法橫越海峽車客渡輪cross-channel automobile ferriescross-sectional area 橫剖面面積 crow's nest桅桿瞭望臺c

15、ruiser stern巡洋艦尾crussing range航程cup and ball joint球窩關節(jié)curvature 曲率cushion of air 氣墊damage stability破損穩(wěn)性damper damping davit arm deadweight de-ballast deck line at side緩沖器阻尼吊臂總載重量卸除壓載甲板邊線deck longitudinal甲板縱骨deck stringer deck transverse deckhouse deep v hull delivery depth derrick甲板邊板強橫梁艙面室，甲板室深 v 型

16、船體交船船深起重機，吊桿design margin 設計余量 ) design spiral 設計螺旋循環(huán)方式 destroyer 驅逐艦detachable shackle 散合式連接卸扣 detail design 詳細設計 diagonal stiffener 斜置加強筋 diagram 圖，原理圖，設計圖 diesel engine 柴油機 dimensionless ratio 無量綱比值 displacement 排水量 displacement type vessel排水型船distributed load 分布載荷division do work站，劃分，分隔做功dock 泊靠

17、double hook 山字鉤double iteration procedure 雙重迭代法 double roller chock 雙滾輪式導覽鉗 double-acting steam cylinder 雙向作用的蒸汽氣缸down halyard降帆索draft drag drainage draught dredge drift drilling rig吃水阻力，拖拽力排水吃水，草圖，設計圖，牽引力愛 挖泥船漂移，偏航鉆架drill ship 鉆井船 drive shaft 驅動器軸driving gear box 傳動齒輪箱 driving shaft system 傳動軸系 dry

18、 dock干船塢ducted propeller 導管螺旋槳 dynamic supported craft動力支撐型船舶dynamometer測力計，功率計e.h.p 有效馬力 eccentric wheel偏心輪echo-sounder 回聲探深儀 eddy 漩渦 eddy-making resistance efficiency electrohydraulic electroplater elevations empirical formulaenclosed fabrication shop enclosed lifeboat漩渦阻力供給能力，供給量電動液壓的電鍍工高度，高程，船型線

19、圖的側面圖，立視圖，縱剖線圖，海拔 經驗公式封閉式裝配車間 封閉式救生艇end open link end shackle enduranceengine room frame engine room hatch end beam ensign staff entrance erection exhaust valve expanded bracket expansion joint extrapolate fair末端鏈環(huán)末端卸扣 續(xù)航力，全功率工作時間 機艙肋骨機艙口端梁船尾旗桿進流段裝配，安裝排氣閥延伸肘板伸縮接頭外插光順faised floor fan fatigue feasibil

20、ity study feathering blade fender 護舷升高肋板鼓風機疲勞可行性研究 順流變距槳葉ferry 渡輪，渡運航線fillet weld connection貼角焊連接fin angle feedback set鰭角反饋裝置fine fast ship 纖細高速船fine form 瘦長船型finite element fire tube boiler fixed-pitch flange flanking rudders flap-type rudder flare flat of keel fleets of vessels flexural floating c

21、rane floodable length curve flow of materialsflow pattern flush deck vessel flying bridge flying jib folding batch coverfolding retractable fin stabilizer following edge following ship foot brake fore peak forged steel stem forging forward draft mark有限元 水火管鍋爐 固定螺距式 突邊，法蘭盤 側翼舵 襟翼舵 外飄，外張 平板龍骨 船隊 撓曲的起重

22、船 可進長度曲線 物流 流型，流線譜 平甲板型船 游艇駕駛臺 艏三角帆折疊式艙口蓋 折疊收放式減搖鰭隨邊 后續(xù)船 腳踏剎車 艏尖艙 鍛鋼艏柱 鍛件，鍛造船首水尺forward/after perpendicular艏 /艉柱forward/after shoulder 前 /后肩 foundry casting翻砂鑄造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架 frame spacing 肋骨間距 freeboard freeboard deckfreight rate fresh water loadline frictional resistanceFroude number fuel/water s

23、upply vessel full form full scale干舷干舷甲板 運費率 淡水載重線 摩擦阻力 傅汝德數 油水供給船fullness funnel furnishings gaff豐滿船型全尺度豐滿度煙囪內裝修縱帆斜桁愛gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯 gantt chart 甘特圖gasketed openings general arrangement general cargo ship裝以密封墊的開口總布置雜貨船generatrix 母線 geometrically similar form girder 桁梁，桁架 girder of found

24、ation governmental authorities外形相似船型基座縱桁政府當局，管理機構gradient 梯度graving dock槽式船塢gross ton長噸（ 1.016 公噸， short for GT ）group technology 成組建造技術 guided-missile cruiser 導彈巡洋艦 gunwale 船舷上緣gunwale angle 舷邊角鋼gunwale rounded thick strake舷邊圓弧厚板guyline 定位索 gypsy 鏈輪gyro-pilot steering indicator 自動操舵操縱臺 gyroscope 回轉

25、儀半寬圖半深縱骨半圓扁鋼half breadth planhalf depth girder half rounded flat platehard chine hatch beam sockets hatch coaming hatch cover hatch cover rack hatch side cantilever hawse pipe hawsehole尖舭艙口梁座艙口圍板艙口蓋（板）艙口蓋板隔架艙口懸臂梁錨鏈桶錨鏈孔heave 垂蕩 heel 橫傾heel piece艉柱根helicoidal螺旋面的，螺旋狀的hinge 鉸鏈hinged stern door艉部吊門hog 中

26、拱hold 船艙homogeneous cylinder均質柱狀體hopper barge 傾卸駁horizontal stiffener水平扶強材hub 槳轂，軸轂，套筒 hull form 船型，船體外形 hull girder stress 船體桁應力 HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) hydraulic mechanism 液壓機構 hydrodynamic hydrofoil hydrostatic icebreaker immerse impact load imperial unit in strake inboard profile水動

27、力學的水翼水靜力的 破冰船 浸水，浸沒沖擊載荷 英制單位 內列板縱剖面圖 增量塑性 獨立艙柜incremental plasticity independent tank initial stability at small angle of inclination inland waterways vessel 內河船 inner bottomin-plane load intact stability intercostalsintersection inventory control iterative process jack jack joinery keel keel laying

28、 kenter shackle內底面內載荷完整穩(wěn)性 肋間的，加強的 交點，交叉，橫斷（切） 存貨管理 迭代過程Kristen-Boeing propeller landing craft launch launch船首旗 千斤頂細木工 龍骨開始船舶建造雙半式連接鏈環(huán)正擺線推進器登陸艇 發(fā)射，下水 汽艇 launching equipmentleading edge ledge length overall leveler life saving appliance向水中）投放設備導緣，導邊副梁材總長調平器，矯平機救生設備lifebuoy 救生圈 lifejacket 救生衣，通風與冷卻小傾角初

29、穩(wěn)性lift fan lift offsets light load draft lightening hole light-ship limbers board升力風扇量取型值空載吃水減輕孔 空船舭部污水道頂板liner trade定期班輪營運業(yè)lines 型線lines plan型線圖Linnean hierarchical taxonomy liquefied gas carrier liquefied natural gas carrier liquefied petroleum gas carrier liquid bulk cargo carrier liquid chemical

30、 tanker living and utility spaces load line regulations林式等級式分類學液化氣運輸船液化天然氣船液化石油氣船液體散貨船液體化學品船居住與公用艙室載重線公約，規(guī)范load waterplane載重水線面loft floor 放樣臺longitudinal (transverse)縱(橫)穩(wěn)心高longitudinal bending縱總彎曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient縱向棱形系數longitudinal strength總縱強度longitudinally framed system縱骨架式結構luff

31、ing winch machinery vendor magnet gantry maiden voyage main impeller main shafting major ship maneuverability manhole margin plate變幅絞車 機械（主機）賣方 磁力式龍門 處女航主推葉輪主軸系大型船舶操縱性人孔邊板mark disk of speed adjusting 速度調整標度盤 mast 桅桿mast clutch 桅座 matrix 矩陣merchant ship metacenter metacentric height metal plate path

32、metal worker metric unit商船穩(wěn)心穩(wěn)心高金屬板電鍍槽金屬工公制單位middle line plane中線面midship section舯橫剖面midship section coefficient 中橫剖面系數ML 物資清單，物料表 model tank 船模試驗水池 monitoring desk of main engine operation 主機操作監(jiān)視臺 monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋槳運轉監(jiān)視屏 more shape to the shell 船殼板的形狀復雜 mould loft 放樣間mul

33、tihull vessel multi-purpose carrier multi-ship program mushroom ventilator 多體船 多用途船 多種船型建造規(guī)劃 蘑菇形通風桶相互排它性的屬性mutually exclusive attributeN/C 數值控制海里造船學 航區(qū) 航海甲板 準萬向舵機，準萬向齒輪 靜載荷曲線 中性軸，中和軸 中性平衡 不可收放式減搖鰭nautical milenaval architecturenavigation area navigation deck near-universal gear net-load curveneutral

34、 axisneutral equilibrium non-retractable fin stabilizer normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition常規(guī)運作狀況螺旋槳整流帽開槽，開凹口櫓，槳nose conenotchoar型值斜式雙柱系纜樁 遠洋船 偏離中心的裝載oblique bitts ocean going ship off-center loadingoffsetsoffshore drilling offshore structure oil filler離岸鉆井離岸工程結構物oil skimmeroil-rig on-deck gird

35、er open water optimality criterion ore carrier加油點浮油回收船鉆油架甲板上桁架敞水orthogonalorthogonal最優(yōu)性準則礦砂船矩形的正交的out strake outboard motor外列板舷外機progressive flooding累進進水outboard profile側視圖outer jib外首帆outfit 舾裝 outfitter舾裝工outrigger舷外吊桿叉頭overall stability 總體穩(wěn)性 overhang外懸panting arrangement panting beam panting strin

36、ger parallel middle body partial bulkheadpaddle 槳 paddle-wheel-propelled 明輪推進的 Panama Canal 巴拿馬運河強胸結構，抗拍擊結構強胸橫梁抗拍擊縱材平行中體局部艙壁 payload 有效載荷perpendicular柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相測量法 pile driving barge打樁船pillar支柱pin jig限位胎架pintle銷，樞軸pipe fitter 管裝工 pipe laying barge鋪管駁船piston pitch ipitch plan views

37、planning hull Plimsoll line活塞螺距縱搖設計圖 滑行船體 普林索爾載重線polar-exploration craft極地考察船poop 尾樓port 左舷port call沿途到港停靠positive righting moment power and lighting system precept 技術規(guī)則 preliminary design pressure coaming principal dimensions正扶正力矩動力與照明系統(tǒng)初步設計 阻力式艙口防水擋板 主尺度規(guī)劃評估與復核法Program Evaluation and Review Techni

38、que尾軸架愛螺旋槳推進器測程儀PVC 泡沫塑料質量保證quarter pillar艙內側梁柱project 探照燈 propeller shaft bracket propeller type log PVC foamed plastic quadrant 舵柄 quality assurance quarter居住區(qū)quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 準定長波quay quotation racking radiography rake raked bow raster碼頭，停泊所報價單傾斜，變形，船體扭轉變形X 射線探傷 傾斜前傾式船首光柵refrig

39、erated cargo ship 冷藏貨物運輸船 regulating knob of fuel pressure燃油壓力調節(jié)鈕reserve buoyancy 儲備浮力 residuary resistance 剩余阻力 resultant 合力 reverse frame 內底橫骨Reynolds number 雷諾數 right-handed propeller 右旋進槳 righting arm 扶正力臂，恢復力臂 rigid side walls 剛性側壁rise of floor底升riverine warfare vessel 內河艦艇滾裝回轉式螺旋推進器 修圓的舷邊圓弧舷板r

40、ivet 鉚接，鉚釘 roll 橫搖 roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) rotary screw propeller rounded gunwale rounded sheer strake rubber tile 橡皮瓦舵承舵葉操舵桿舵鈕舵銷舵柱rudder 舵 rudder bearing rudder blade rudder control rod rudder gudgeon rudder horn 掛舵臂 rudder pintle rudder postrudder spindle舵軸rudder stock舵桿rudder trunk舵桿圍井run去流段sag中

41、垂salvage lifting vessel 救撈船scale縮尺，尺度schedule coordination 生產規(guī)程協(xié)調 schedule reviews施工生產進度審核screen bulkhead 輕型艙壁Sea keeping performance sea spectra 海浪譜 sea state 海況seakeeping seasickness seaworthness seaworthness section moulus section self-induced適航性暈船適航性 適航性 剖面模數 剖面，橫剖面 自身誘導的self-propulsion 自航semi-b

42、alanced rudder半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig半潛式鉆井架shaft bossing軸榖shaft bracket軸支架shaft coupling聯(lián)軸節(jié)shear剪切，剪力shear buckling剪切性屈曲shear curve剪力曲線sheer舷弧sheer aft/forward艉 /艏舷弧sheer drawing剖面圖sheer plane縱剖面sheer profile總剖線，縱剖圖shell plating船殼板ship fitter船舶裝配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水動力學shipway/slipway船臺s

43、hipyard船廠shrouded screw有套罩螺旋槳，導管螺旋槳side frame舷邊肋骨side keelson旁內龍骨side plate舷側外板side stringer甲板邊板單缸引擎六自由度single-cylinder engine sinkage 升沉 six degrees of freedom skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt（氣墊船）圍裙slamming 砰擊sleeve套管，套筒，套環(huán)slewing hydraulic motor 回轉液壓馬達slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船臺sloping top plate of

44、 bottom side tank 底邊艙斜頂板 sloping bottom plate of topside tank 頂邊艙斜底板 soft chine 圓舭 sonar 聲納spade rudder 懸掛舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架 speed-to-length ratio 速長比 sponson deck 舷伸甲板 springing 顫振 stability 穩(wěn)性 stable equilibrium 穩(wěn)定平衡 starboard 右舷 static equilibrium 靜平衡 steamer 汽輪船steering gear操縱裝置，舵機stem 船艏ste

45、m contour stern 船艉 stern barrelstern counterstern ramp stern transom plate stern wave艏柱型線尾拖網滾筒尾突體 尾滑道，尾跳板愛 尾封板 艉波transverse bulkhead plating橫隔艙壁板stiffen stiffener straddle strain strake streamline加勁，加強 扶強材，加勁桿 跨立，外包式葉片 應變 船體列板 流線streamlined casing strength curves strength deck stress concentration s

46、tructural instability流線型套管強度曲線強力甲板應力集中結構不穩(wěn)定性strut 支柱，支撐構型 subassembly 分部裝配 subdivision 分艙submerged nozzle 浸沒式噴口 submersible 潛期 suction back of a blade槳葉片抽吸葉背Suez Canal tonnage蘇伊士運河噸位限制summer load water line夏季載重水線superintendent監(jiān)督管理人，總段長，車間主任superstructure上層建筑supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋槳 surface nozzle水面式 噴口surface piercing穿透水面