翻譯-與語法結構有關的句型2不定式課件

1、翻譯-與語法結構有關的句型2不定式 CET 3 Translation 翻譯-與語法結構有關的句型2不定式一、與不定式有關的句型1. It be + adj. + to do sth.做是.It is important to know your limitation.不接受他們的幫助是愚蠢的。不接受他們的幫助是愚蠢的。2. It be + adj + for sb to do sth 對來說做是.It would be best for you to write to him.一個人做點好事并不難。一個人做點好事并不難。翻譯-與語法結構有關的句型2不定式3. It be + adj. + o

2、f sb to do sth對來說做是adj. Kind, nice, good, silly, foolish, selfish, generous, funny, unfair etc.It was silly of you to believe him.你大方地捐了這么多錢。你大方地捐了這么多錢。4. It be + n. +to do sth.It has been his dream to travel round the world.得到這個獎是榮幸的事。得到這個獎是榮幸的事。翻譯-與語法結構有關的句型2不定式5. It + 動詞+（賓語）to do sth.It takes mu

3、ch more courage for a woman to resign than for a man.It always pleased him to think of his father.我花了三個小時才做完作業(yè)。我花了三個小時才做完作業(yè)。6.主語+及物動詞+to do sth不定式做賓語。常用及物動詞：afford, agree, choose, dare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish, manage, plan 等。.After his breakfast, he decided to write his composition.我們已經(jīng)學會操作計

4、算機了。我們已經(jīng)學會操作計算機了。翻譯-與語法結構有關的句型2不定式7. 主語+及物動詞+sb to do sth不定式做賓語補足語，常用及物動詞：cause, ask, advise, tell, allow, wish, encourage, force, urge, invite, want etc.My parents advised me to see a doctor.我邀請了我們所有的朋友來參加這個儀式。我邀請了我們所有的朋友來參加這個儀式。8.主語+及物動詞+sb do sth不定式做賓語補足語，不定式省略to,常用及物動詞：make, let, have, see, watc

5、h, feel , notice, etc.He let us know that he was about to resign.你注意到有人進入這所房子了嗎？你注意到有人進入這所房子了嗎？翻譯-與語法結構有關的句型2不定式9.主語+及物動詞+it+賓補+(for sb) + to do sth. (that clause)It做形式賓語，不定式做真正賓語。I consider it necessary to collect sufficient data for our research.He didnt know the language of that country, which ma

6、de it difficult for him to get a job.The director made it clear that he disagreed.我們覺得不可能在這么短的時間內完成我們覺得不可能在這么短的時間內完成這項工作。這項工作。翻譯-與語法結構有關的句型2不定式10. 主語+系動詞+to do sth不定式做表語，常用系動詞:be, seem, appear etc.Your main task now is to improve the quality of the products.他似乎感冒了。他似乎感冒了。11名詞+to do sth不定式做定語，修飾前面的名詞

7、。常用名詞：chance, ability, attempt, hope, way etc.He had an opportunity to study abroad.這是解決問題最好的方法。翻譯-與語法結構有關的句型2不定式12. in order to do (sth) 為了以便這一句型放在句首或句末均可All living things must eat in order to stay alive.為了上學不遲到，他今天早上起得很早。13. so as to 為了以便這一句型放在句末。.Lets hurry so as to catch the last bus.老師仔細地核對名字以免

8、發(fā)生錯誤。翻譯-與語法結構有關的句型2不定式15. only to do結果是不定式做結果狀語。.我急急忙忙地來到教室，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)門是開的。.The enemy troop rushed there only to be ambushed.16. tooto 太不能不定式做結果狀語。.This man is too lazy to succeed in business.這個問題并不太難，可以理解。翻譯-與語法結構有關的句型2不定式17. enough to do 足以不定式做狀語.你可否勞駕幫我們辦這件事？.The soil is rich enough for cotton to be grown on it.18. be + 形容詞+to do不定式做狀語.常用形容詞有able, afraid, anxious, determined, e