8個國際標準音標及發(fā)音規(guī)則

1、48個 國 際 音標表Vowels-、亠兀音i:ie?3:?Au:?:?a:eiaiL?i?a?I?e?Consonants輔音Pbtdkgfvs廠z?emn?lrhw/?t/d?trdrtsdz英語國際音標共48個，其中20個元音，20個輔音，3個鼻音，2個半元音，3個似拼音3個鼻音m n ?3個似拼音h r I2個半元音w j有聲無氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點應掌握。關(guān)于語音的幾個概念:音素:音的最小單位，英語中有48個音素.音節(jié):由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位.-i_兀音長元音/a/?:/ / ?:/短元音/ ? / e / /?/ /雙元音/e ?/a ?/?/e ?/?/a ?/輔音10對清輔音p

2、 t k f s濁輔音b d g v z/i:/U：/A/ /?/ / ? / /?/?/?/? ?ts tr t?兀音:發(fā)音響亮,是樂音,口腔中氣流不受阻礙,是音節(jié)的主要組成部分.英語中有20個兀音.輔音:發(fā)音不響亮，是噪音，口腔中氣流受到阻礙，不是音節(jié)的重要組成部分，英語中有28個 輔音開音節(jié):1)輔音+元音+輔音+不發(fā)音e ,這時元音發(fā)字母本身的音。如：kite cake name bike make takehome pla ne shine2)輔音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello閉音節(jié):1)輔音+元音+輔音:sit bed bad bag

3、 hot hop let mad map head2)元音+輔音 女口: it is of in on up out ant1元音:1) i:字母組合:ee ea e iethree tree gree n sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clea npiece receive ceili ng2) i發(fā)音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy d

4、icti onary defect decidedelicious3) 發(fā)音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) e字母組合ea e ahead bread pleasure elepha nt electric remember sell shell less on better bed desk hotel yes many any5) :字母組合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn bu

5、rn murder nurse turtleThursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world6) 字母組合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author deliciouspleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lessonWashington control aroun

6、d account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenSaturday7) A發(fā)音字母u o ou oo8) up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above9) trouble rough blood flood10) u:字母組合oo o u11) food moonroom gloom broom doomgoose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full12) ?字母組合oo o

7、u u o13) look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf14)15)14) 10) ?:字母組合al or au our ar15) small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sportdoor floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11) ?發(fā)音字母o ahot lost

8、 lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch12)a:字母組合ar aprudecar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm13) ai發(fā)音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye14) au字母組合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how tow

9、n15) ei發(fā)音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey16) ?發(fā)音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) ?字母組合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea18) ?字母組合our owertour 19) ?字母組合oy oiboy toy joy

10、oil soil voice choice20) e?字母組合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care2容易混淆的元音? ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan peni： eireal rail greet great mean main read raide aibet bite red write said side head hideau ?:house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause?Afan fun tan tun san so

11、n tank tun3輔音1) ppen pear play pig pour pull push2) bbook big boot bike bread breaksad saidnow nor count corn3)m man make moon morning move come comb4)f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone5)d door dull desk dad food land6) t tree two ten ton lent wan

12、t7) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean8)l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul9)g girl good goal goat grade long language10) k king kite key look cook book sky (k在s后濁化為g) (發(fā)間字母k)card cat cream correct climb come (發(fā)音字母c)fox box x-ray (發(fā)音字母x) school schedule scheme (字母組

13、合ch)11)h hot hop home house horse how who12)d? age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk13)t ? child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 14) ? sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social specialsure15)16)r read red right run room writ

14、e17 s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (發(fā)音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (發(fā)音字母c)piece juice science lance space ace (字母組合ce)16)z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose17)? think thank three thirty tooth mouth18) e that this thos21)j yes year yell y

15、ou your yolk yellow22) ? uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening23) v very evening even every voice vest24) w when what where window wind wood25) tr tree country try treat track trunk26) dr dry dream drop drive drink27) ts students boots boats goats nuts28) dz goods woods moods

16、 hoods4容易混淆的輔音v wvest west vet wet vine wine very wells ?sink think mass math miss myth sort soughtz eclose cloth breeze breathen ?thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1)a late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag acceptabout

17、above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want2)e appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previousresult restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3)i high price library ice

18、cream wife size line fist pick chickenpiano fiancecity unit4)o lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mockoffice soft honest5)u university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut br

19、ush bucket duck bubble 58 support suggest6)c country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool an

20、imal9) n moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young10) r right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11) y yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12) ar farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter13) ea cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idearealize14) ear learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er 英語學習deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere here mere fere sere there17) ir shirt