【2019-2020】高考英語一輪完形填空+語法填空優(yōu)練題(5)(含解析)

1、1 / 8【2019-2020】高考英語一輪完形填空+語法填空優(yōu)練題（5）（含解析）李仕才高考英語完形填空+短文語法填空。Part A :完形填空AA taxi driver taught me a less on in customer satisfact ion andexpectati ons.ln spiri ng speakers _1_ thousa nds of dollars to give this kind oftraining to corporate directors and stafft cost me only a $12 _2_ ride._I had _3_

2、into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time wasprecious and my _4_ included a quick round-trip from and back to the airport.A_5_taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to _6_ the passe nger door for me and made sure Iwas _7_ seated before he closed the door.As he got in the drivers seat， h

3、e _8_that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showedme several _9_ and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the _10_ I was receivi ng！ I took the opport unity to say，“ _11_ you take great pride in your work.You must have a _12_ to share. ”

4、“You bet，” he _ 13_，“ I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired ofthinking my best would n ever be good eno ugh .I 14 to find my right positi onin life ，where I could feel _15_of being the best.I love driving cars， and feeling like Ihave done a full days work and done it 1617 .One thing I kn

5、ow for sure， to be good in my bus in ess I justhave to meet the expectati ons of my passengers._18_ ， to begreat in my bus in ess， I have to go _19_ e customers expectati ons!”The taxi driver taught me a great life _20_ : Go an extra mile when providingany service to others.1.A.offerB . chargeC. pay

6、D.afford2. A.taxiB.busC. carD.train3. A.drive nB.flow nC. ranD.cycled4. A.hopeB.purposeC. planD.choice2 / 85. A.privateB.roughC. slowD.clea n3 / 86 A.openB lockC pushDshut7 A.silentlyC tightlyD casually8 A.declaredBconcludedC foundDmentioned9 A.picturesBmapsC tapesD books10A.serviceBgiftCinvitationD

7、 advice11A.ActuallyBObviouslyC Gradually DSuddenly12A.chanceBsecretCstoryDride13A.whisperedBarguedCsighedDreplied14A.decidedB promisedC happened Dhesitated15A.carefulB proudCafraidD curious16A.earlyB rapidlyC cautiously Dwell17A.driverB directorCclientDspeaker18A.BesidesB ThereforeCHoweverDPerhaps19

8、A.againstB withinCoverDbeyond20A.methodBexperienceClessonD standard【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要講述了一名出租車司機(jī)給作者上了一堂關(guān)于如何達(dá)到客戶滿意和期 望的課。【難句分析】 One thing I know for sure， to be good in my business I just have to meet theexpectations of my passengers.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。I know for sure是定語從句。4 / 8譯文：有一件事我可以肯定，那就是想要做好生意，我就必須要滿足我的乘客的期望

9、?！竞诵脑~匯】corporate adj. 公司的clie nt n .客戶precious adj. 珍貴的 extra adj. 額外的1. B 根據(jù)空后的th ousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporatedirectors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，勵(lì)志演講家的培訓(xùn)是要收費(fèi)的。charge表示“收費(fèi)”，符合語境。2.A 根據(jù)文章第一句“ A taxi driver taught me a less onin customer satisfact ion and e x

10、pectations ”可知，出租車司機(jī)收作者12 美元。3.B 根據(jù)第二段第二句的“ Timewas precious and my _4_ included a quickarou nd-trip from and back to the airport”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)是乘飛機(jī)去的。4. C 根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)間很珍貴，作者的計(jì)劃中包括往返機(jī)場的旅程。5.D 根據(jù)下文的“ the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to mewas for myuse” 可推知，出租車很干凈。6. A 結(jié)合“ the passenger door for me ”可

11、推知，司機(jī)趕快跑過來給作者開車門。7. B 根據(jù)語境可推知，該司機(jī)注重乘客的滿意度，所以他一定確保作者乘坐舒適。8.D 根據(jù)語境可推知，司機(jī)向乘客提醒有雜志可看。mention “提到”。9. C 根據(jù)空后的“ asked me what type of music I would enjoy ” 可推知，司機(jī)給作 者拿出幾盤音樂磁帶讓他選擇。10 . A 根據(jù)空后的“ I was receiving ”可推知，作者對(duì)出租車司機(jī)提供的服務(wù)非常吃驚， 不敢相信。receive the service“接受服務(wù)”。11. B 由空后的“ You must have a _2_ to share ”

12、以及語境可推知，顯而易見，作者認(rèn)為出租車司機(jī)為自己的工作自豪。12 . C 根據(jù)空后的“ to share ”以及語境可推知，此處表示有故事分享。13 . D 根據(jù)語境可知，司機(jī)回應(yīng)了作者的推斷。14 . A 根據(jù)空前的“ I was tired of thinking”可推知，司機(jī)決定行動(dòng)起來，找到生活中合適的位置而不是一味地想想。15 . B 根據(jù)第三段第二句的“ you take great pride in your work ”可推知，司機(jī)想做到最好并為自己的工作自豪。16 . D 根據(jù)語境可推知，司機(jī)想把工作做好。5 / 817 . A 根據(jù)語境可知，他決定轉(zhuǎn)行當(dāng)一名司機(jī)。18 .

13、 C 根據(jù)語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However “然而”。19 . D 根據(jù)文章最后一句“ Go an extra mile when providing any service to others ”可知，要想做到最好，就要多為客戶考慮，超出客戶的期望。beyond “超出”。20. C 根據(jù)文章開頭A taxi driver taught me andexpectatio ns ”可知，此處表示司機(jī)給作者上了生動(dòng)的一課。B（2015 銀川質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）When I was in my tee ns， I knew my mother had problems see in

14、g.Although she had awhite cane（ 拐杖），she _1_ to use my sister and me as sighted guides.We were often _2_ by otherkids and ofte n I found myself _3_ why me.Whenl reached my sixteenth year， I startedhaving sight problems _4_ my own .AsI struggled with my impending （即將發(fā)生的） sight loss ，I gained a new and

15、 better _5_ of my mother.Asa sin gle pare nt she did things I used to con sider _6_， but now Iunderstand.For example，_7_ my sister went out， I had to stay hometo help mymom.She _8_ to bealone.As the years passed and I became a pare nt ，my sight _9_， but I refused to believe that I wouldgo _10_t wasn

16、 t until myoldest son 11 the same illnessand neededmy support that I accepted my _12_. _Since then I have bee n actively usi ng the _13_ of the_CNIB（Ca nadia n Natio nalInstitute of the Blind）. I now use a white cane and I carry a card showing I am aregistered _14 blind person.Without the services o

17、f the CNIB, I feel I wouldn thave had the _15_ to do the things for myself that keep me in depe ndent.Having the love and support from my husba nd and childre n has _16_ my _determ in ati on and in depe ndence.lthas allowed me to pursue my love of writi ngand tomake a _17for myselfam very _18_ forjt

18、.Going bli nd is an awful affair,19 with love and support you can find yourinner _20_【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。因?yàn)楹ε鹿聠?，作者的媽媽失明后?jīng)常需要作者和姐姐照顧，作者對(duì)此并不理解。不幸的是，因?yàn)檫z傳，作者也失明了。但在CNIB 的支持下，在丈夫和孩子們的關(guān)心下，作者學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立，并開始從事自己喜愛的寫作事業(yè)。由此作者明白了盡管失明是件可怕的事，但只要有愛和支持，就能找到戰(zhàn)勝困難的力量。a less on in customer satisfaction6 / 81. A.hatedB. preferr

19、edC. stoppedD. began解析：選 B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的Although ”可知，主從句之間是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。從句句意為：盡管她有一根白色拐杖。由此可知，主句應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)她更喜歡作者或姐姐做她的 視力向?qū)А９蔬x B,意為“更喜歡，偏愛”，符合句意。A 項(xiàng)意為“憎恨”；C 項(xiàng)意為“停下”；7 / 8D 項(xiàng)意為“開始”，都不符合邏輯。2 A.made fun ofB looked up toC knocked downD cheered up解析：選 A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。 本句與其后的并列句“ and often I found myself _why mW 相照應(yīng)。由此根據(jù)“

20、why me （為何是我）可知，此處指作者經(jīng)常被別的孩子嘲笑。故 選 A 項(xiàng)，意為“取笑”。B 項(xiàng)意為“尊敬，看得起”；C 項(xiàng)意為“撞倒”；D 項(xiàng)意為“使振作起來，鼓舞”，都不符合句意。3 A.wanderingB wonderingC discussingD telling解析：選 B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下段第三句中“ but now I understand ”可知，作者原 來不明白媽媽需要姐姐和作者幫忙的原因。故選B 項(xiàng)，意為“琢磨，想知道”。A 項(xiàng)意為“漫步”；C 項(xiàng)意為“討論”；D 項(xiàng)意為“告訴，辨認(rèn)”，都不符合句意。4 A.inB forC onD of解析：選考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)下

21、句中“w ith myimpending（即將發(fā)生的）sight loss ”可知，作者自己的視力也出現(xiàn)了問題。故選 D 項(xiàng)，of one son ones own 意為“獨(dú)自的，獨(dú)立的”。5 A.understandingD point項(xiàng)意為“點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)”，都不符合句意。I had to stay home to help my mom. ”可知，如果姐姐出去，作者就得待在家里幫助媽媽。作者原來認(rèn)為媽媽的處事方法不公平。故選 C 項(xiàng)，意為“不公平的”。A 項(xiàng)意為“不重要的”；B 項(xiàng)意為“必要的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“有利的，贊成的”，都不符合句意。7 A.whileB ifC althoughD fo

22、rown 是固定短語，意為“自己的”。B viewClook解析：選 Ao 考查名詞辨析。本句與第一段最后一句中“oftenI found myselfwhyme 對(duì)比，同時(shí)與下句中“ but now Iunderstand ”相照應(yīng)。故選A 項(xiàng)，指作者的視力出現(xiàn)問題后，她對(duì)媽媽有了新的更好的理解。B 項(xiàng)意為 觀點(diǎn)，景色”；C 項(xiàng)意為“看，外表”；D6 A.unimportantBnecessaryC unfairDfavorable解析：選 G 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句“For example，my sister went out ，8 / 8解析：選 B?？疾檫B詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第二句中

23、“ she_ to use my sister and meas sighted guides ”可知，媽媽需要作者和姐姐幫忙。由此可知，本句句意為：如果姐姐出 去了，我就得待在家里幫助媽媽。if 符合兩句間邏輯關(guān)系。故選B 項(xiàng)。8 A.hatedC appreciated解析：選 A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第二句Although she had a white cane（拐杖）, sheto use my sister and me as sighted guides.”可知，作者原來不明白為何媽媽有了拐杖還需要自己和姐姐幫忙。 后來作者自己的視力也有了問題， 她才明白原來媽媽是不喜 歡孤

24、單。故選 A 項(xiàng)，意為“憎惡，討厭”，符合句意。B 項(xiàng)意為“喜歡”；C 項(xiàng)意為“感激，欣賞”；D 項(xiàng)意為“猶豫”，都不符合句意。9 A.improvedB lessenedC deepenedD worsened解析：選 0 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容以及最后一段中“Going blind ”可知，作者最后失明了。由此可推知，此處指作者的視力惡化了。故選 D 項(xiàng)，意為“惡化”，符合句意。A 項(xiàng)意為“改善，提高”；B 項(xiàng)意為“減少，減輕”；C 項(xiàng)意為“加深”，都不符合句意。10A.deafB dumbC blindD lame解析：選 G 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指雖然作者的視力惡

25、化了，但作者還是不愿意相信自己會(huì)失明。故選C 項(xiàng)，意為“失明的”。A 項(xiàng)意為“聾的”；B 項(xiàng)意為“啞的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“瘸的”，都不符合句意。11A.developedB infectedC becameD formed解析：選 A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。因?yàn)樽髡叩膵寢尅⒆髡咭约白髡叩拇髢鹤佣嫉昧讼嗤牟?，由此可知，這是家族遺傳疾病。故選A 項(xiàng)，意為“患（病），出現(xiàn)（問題）”，符合句意。B 項(xiàng)意為“感染”；C 項(xiàng)意為“變成，變得”；D 項(xiàng)意為“形成”，都不符合句意。12A.situationB difficultyC conditionD decision解析：選 G 考查名詞辨析。結(jié)合語境可知，直到大

26、兒子也得了這種病，作者才接受了自己的疾病。故選 C 項(xiàng)，意為“疾病，狀態(tài)，（健康）狀況”，此處指眼睛失明的疾病。A 項(xiàng)意為“處境，情形”；B 項(xiàng)意為“困難”；D 項(xiàng)意為“決定”，都不符合句意。13A.helpB servicesC supportD suggestionB liked9 / 8解析：選 B。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本段最后一句中“ Without the services of the CNlB 可知，答案選 B,意為“服務(wù)”。14A.carefullyB rudelyC franklyD legally解析：選 D?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)“ registered ” （注冊(cè)，登記）可知

27、，此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)自己10 / 8是合法注冊(cè)的盲人。故選 D 項(xiàng)，意為“合法地”。 A 項(xiàng)意為“小心仔細(xì)地”；B 項(xiàng)意為“粗魯?shù)亍保?C 項(xiàng)意為“坦率地”，都不符合句意。解析：選 A?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：沒有CNIB 提供的服務(wù)，我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)去做那些使我保持獨(dú)立的事。 A 項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；B 項(xiàng)意為“運(yùn)氣”；C 項(xiàng)意為“能力”；D 項(xiàng)意為“雄心”。根據(jù)題干大意可知，A 項(xiàng)符合句意。B achievedC strengthened解析：選 C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上段最后一句“ Without the services of the CNIB ，I feel I wouldn t have h

28、ad the _ to do the things for myself that keep meindependent. ”可知， CNIB 提供的服務(wù)使作者保持獨(dú)立。因此本句表示丈夫和兒子的愛與支 持堅(jiān)定了她的決心和獨(dú)立。故選C 項(xiàng)，意為“加強(qiáng)，鞏固，堅(jiān)定”。A 項(xiàng)意為“贏得”；B 項(xiàng)意為“獲得，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；D 項(xiàng)意為“解決”，都不符合句意。17A.planB careerC promiseD mistake解析：選 B?？疾槊~辨析。結(jié)合上句中的“ independence”和本句中的“ pursue my love of writing ”可知，作者獨(dú)立之后開始從事自己熱愛的寫作，開創(chuàng)了自

29、己的事業(yè)。故選B 嘰意為“事業(yè)”，符合句意。A 項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃”；C 項(xiàng)意為“諾言”；D 項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)誤”，都不符合句意。18A.sorryB helpfulC gratefulD useful解析：選 G 考查形容詞辨析。盡管作者失明了，但她得到了CNIB 的服務(wù)和家人的關(guān)愛，從而使她能夠從事自己所鐘愛的事業(yè)。由此可推知，作者會(huì)為此心懷感恩。故選 C 項(xiàng)，意為“感恩的”。A 項(xiàng)意為“難過的，歉疚的”；B 項(xiàng)意為“有幫助的”，D 項(xiàng)意為“有用的”，都不符合句意。19A.andB soC thusD but解析：選 0 考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)空格前后兩句句意“失明是件糟糕的事” “憑借愛與支 持，你能戰(zhàn)

30、勝它”可知，前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D 項(xiàng)。15A.opportunitiesBluckC abilityDambition16A.wonD solved11 / 820A.strengthB energyC forceD weaknessPart B :短文語法填空Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries,I _1_(live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap _2

31、_it was in the middle of one of the busiest n eighborhoods in tow n.People who visitedmeused to ask me _3_ I could sleep. “ Doesn t the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you getused to _4_ much noise?” You see, there were also rowsand rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loudand noisy _5_