七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)

1、2015年年1月月5日日 交際用語 詞組搭配 關(guān)于字母 音標(biāo)小結(jié)Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy ZzAa Hh Jj KkBb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv ZzFf Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz Ii YyQq Uu Ww OoRr 字字 母母 按按 元元 音音 因因 素素 分分 類類 表表ad廣告 g克 kg千克 mg毫克 m米 cm厘米 mm毫米 ml毫升 a.m.上午 p.m.下午 ABC基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) BBC英國廣播公司 S小號(hào) M中號(hào) L 大號(hào) A.D.

2、公元 B.C.公元前 CBC加拿大廣播公司 V勝利 P停車 CAAC中國民航 OK好吧 ID身份 DDD國內(nèi)長途直播 H硬度 B黑度 IDD國際長途直播 HK香港 CD光盤 CBA中國籃球協(xié)會(huì) P.E.體育 IT信息技術(shù) DJ音樂節(jié)目主持人 TV電視 PC個(gè)人電腦 PRC中華人民共和國IQ智商 EQ情商 MBA工商管理學(xué)碩士 W.C.洗手間 USA美國 MTV音樂電視 UK英國 UN聯(lián)合國 VCD視頻高密光盤 WTO世貿(mào)組織 DVD數(shù)字化視頻光盤 SOS國際求救信號(hào) UFO不明飛行物 TOEFL托福考試 GRE美國研究生入學(xué)考試 SARS非典型性肺炎 WHO世界衛(wèi)生組織 CCTV中國中央電視臺(tái)

3、 NBA美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽 i: he see eat I it minute baby : or door four all not u: ruler room do book : her bird nurse worker banana e egg head many at: class car half bus son e late great no know coat a hi by light a how out boy noise here hear e there their hare sure p pop b Bob t tea d day k key clock Chris g

4、 gate t teach watch d age geography f for phone v five thank thats six nice z zoo nose fish sure pleasure h home m mum n now ten think sing w we what l let tell r red j yes 問候問候 詢問、介紹人物詢問、介紹人物 詢問事物詢問事物 詢問時(shí)間詢問時(shí)間 購物購物 道歉道歉 道謝道謝 告別告別 問問 候候 1. Hello ! / Hi !2.Good morning/afternoon/evening !3. How are y

5、ou? Im fine/well/OK.4.How do you do?5.Nice to meet you !詢問姓名詢問姓名 Whats your name ? Im . Whats her English name?Whats his first/last name ?Whats your family/given name ? Family names: Lee Read Clark Black Bush WalterGiven namesBoys names: Francisco Ben Peter Alan Clark Charles David John George Frank

6、 Bob Mark Leo Michael Oscar Phillip Neal James Colin Victor Henry Nick Dick Bruce Thomas Tony Bill PaulGirls names: Amy Cara May Carol Ann Alice Doris Diana Emma Emily Helen Grace Linda Nancy Maria Rose June Julia Wendy Tina Eve Jenny Gina MaryWhite Green Brown Smith King(last names)(first names)詢問年

7、齡詢問年齡 -How old are you? Whats your age?-Im twenty years old.1. one 到 twelve需要特殊記2. 13到19結(jié)尾加teen，但要注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen3. 整十位數(shù)結(jié)尾加ty，注意forty4.表示“幾十幾”時(shí)，在整十位數(shù)和個(gè)位之間加連字符，如：fifty-five5. 百位和十位、個(gè)位之間需加and 詢問生日詢問生日 When is your birthday?My birthday is on January 1st, 1990.When were you born?I was born

8、 in 1991.January February MarchApril May June July August SeptemberOctober November December1. first, second, third特殊記2.4到19加th,注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth3. 整數(shù)則是去y變i, 加eth 如：twentieth4. 表示“幾十幾”，整數(shù)為基數(shù)詞，個(gè)數(shù)為序數(shù)詞 如：thirty-third fifty-fifth詢問家庭詢問家庭 How many people are there in your family?What is you

9、r fathers job?What does your mother do?There be結(jié)構(gòu)是用來表示結(jié)構(gòu)是用來表示“某處或（時(shí)間）有某人某處或（時(shí)間）有某人或某物或某物”的，的，there是引導(dǎo)詞，無實(shí)義，是引導(dǎo)詞，無實(shí)義，be為謂語動(dòng)為謂語動(dòng)詞，其后名詞為主語，兩者必須取得數(shù)的一致，句子詞，其后名詞為主語，兩者必須取得數(shù)的一致，句子最后是地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語。如：最后是地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語。如： There is a computer on my desk. There are some books in the bookcase.注意：注意：當(dāng)當(dāng)there be句型有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主句型

10、有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語時(shí)，語時(shí)，be應(yīng)與其鄰近的主語保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。如：應(yīng)與其鄰近的主語保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。如：There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.there be / havethere be / haveThere beThere be表示的是表示的是“某地存在某物某地存在某物”，但，但havehave意為意為“擁有擁有”，因此，因此，there bethere be多用于無生命的事物，而多用于無生命的事物，而havehave的主語多為有生命的人。的主語多為有生命的人。 There is a river near the

11、house. There is a river near the house. I have many good friends.I have many good friends.但有時(shí)但有時(shí)havehave也可用于表示整體的事物擁有它的部分。也可用于表示整體的事物擁有它的部分。 A desk has four legs. A desk has four legs. Our classroom has six windows.Our classroom has six windows.grandparentsfather+motheruncle+auntJim / brother / sist

12、ercousin son / daughterniece / nephewgrandchildren 表示有生命物體的所有格有三種，單數(shù)名詞加-s；以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加-；不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞仍加-s 。如： 表示無生命事物的所有格，一般用“of+名詞”來表示。如: 表示時(shí)間、距離、世界、國家、城市、機(jī)構(gòu)等名詞的所有格是名詞后加-s 。如：my sons name Teachers Day womens room a picture of my family the color of the seatodays homework 10 hours walk Beijings weather

13、the worlds peopleteacher student worker nurse doctor engineer manager policeman cook accountant shop assistant lawyer actor director writer artist player singer dancer runner cleaner farmer 詢問住址詢問住址-What is your address?-Where do you live?I live at No.88 in Hill Street.ChinaU.K.France Japan U.S.A. A

14、rgentinaChinese EnglishFrenchJapaneseEnglish Spanish Korea New ZealandCanada Brazil Poland AustraliaKoreanEnglishEnglishPortuguese Polish English學(xué)校方面學(xué)校方面 -What school/grade/class are you in? I am in Class 5, Grade 7 in No. 1 Middle School. -What events do you have ? We have Art Festival every year.A

15、rt Festival School Day Chorus competition lecture Music Festival English party school trip basketball game birthday party speech contest詢問能力詢問能力 -Can you play the guitar?-Can you play it well? Yes, I can. No, I cant. pianoviolin guitar drums trumpet 詢問喜好詢問喜好 -Whats your favorite ?subjectfood colorSp

16、ortMovie My favorite is .-Do you like ?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Chinese Math English Politics History GeographyBiology Science GymnasticsMusic P.E. ArtComputerFood: egg, cake, noodle, rice, salad, hamburger, French fries, chicken Fruit: apple, pear, orange, banana, grape, peach, pineapple, strawberry

17、 Vegetables: carrot, broccoli, tomato, potato, Desert: ice creamred orange yellow grey white pinkpurple black greenbrown bluebasketball (bat) volleyball soccer tennis (racket) ping-pong baseball swim run action movieaction movieBeijing OperaBeijing Operathrillerthrillerromanceromancedocumentarydocum

18、entarycomedycomedy詢問事物詢問事物 1. Whats this/that (in English)? Its an eraser.2.Can you spell it? Yes, E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.3.Whats the Chinese for “eraser”? Its xiangpi.4.Where is my eraser? Its in the pencil case. 英語中，名詞分為可數(shù)與不可數(shù)兩種?？蓴?shù)名詞即可以數(shù)的名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，可以用數(shù)詞、some、many、a lot of、lots of以及單位量詞來修飾 。如： two boo

19、ks some buses many beds a bag of apples 不可數(shù)名詞即不可以數(shù)的名詞，沒有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能用數(shù)詞來修飾，但可以用some、much、a lot of、lots of以及單位量詞來修飾。如： some milk much tea lots of coffee a glass of water 大部分名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)在詞尾直接加-s，在清輔音后讀作s，在濁輔音和元音后讀作z。 cats kts beds bedz hours auz以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加-es，讀作iz。 busesbsiz boxesbksiz fishesfiiz watche

20、swtiz 以“元音+y”結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-s，以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的名詞先變y為i，再加-es，都讀作z。 boys biz baby-babies beibiz 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞一般是去掉f或fe，再加-ves,讀作vz。 wolf-wolves wulvz wife-wives waivz以“元音+o”結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-s，以“輔音+o”結(jié)尾的名詞加-es，都讀作z。（但有特殊情況：photos,pianos,kilos等） tomatoes tm:tuz zoos zu:z ononbehindbehindunderundernext tonext tobetweenbetweeni

21、n in front front ofoferaser pen pencil pencil-case pencil sharpener ruler backpack dictionary ball pen tape compasses set square詢問時(shí)間詢問時(shí)間 1.What time is it?2.Whats the time?3.What day is it today?4.Whats the date today?5.What time/When do you get up? 1:00 one oclock2:10 two ten / ten past two3:15 thr

22、ee fifteen / a quarter past three4:20 four twenty / twenty past four5:30 five thirty / half past five6:40 six forty / twenty to seven7:45 seven forty-five / a quarter to eight8:50 eight fifty / ten to nine36912Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday SaturdayA: Can I help you? (What can I do

23、for you?) B: Yes, please. I want a sweater. A: What color do you want? A: Blue. B: What size do you need? A: Size L. B: Here you are. A: Can I try it on? B: Certainly. A: It looks very nice. How much is it? B: 300 yuan. A: Here is the money. B: Thank you.coat shorts sweater pants(trousers) shirt/blouse socks T-shirt shoes dress skirt hat/cap 道道 歉歉 -Sorry. Im sorry.-Thats OK. Thats all right. It doesnt matter. 道道 謝謝 -Thanks a lot. Thank you very much.-Thats OK. Thats all right. Youre welcome. Its my pleasure.Good bye!Good b