必修一強調(diào)句型語法 (2)

1、 強調(diào)句型我來考考你我來考考你 This is the farm _ he used to work. A. that B. which C. where D. in whichCwhere = on whichwhere = on which定語從句定語從句 成分分析成分分析（缺什么用什么缺什么用什么）變式呈現(xiàn)變式呈現(xiàn)（1）It is the farm_ he used to work. A. that B. which C. where D. in whichThinkThink！(2) It was I _ lost the book.(3) It was the book _ I lo

2、st.(4) It was yesterday _ I lost the book.(5) It was in the street _ I lost the book.思考解題思考解題答案：答案：thatA. that B. which C. in which D. where分析比較分析比較 （1） It is the farm _ he used to work.（5） It was in the street _ I lost the book.不同：不同：第一，例第一，例(1)(1)為為It isIt is，例，例(5)(5)為為It wasIt was；第二，例第二，例(1)(1)

3、為名詞短語為名詞短語the farmthe farm，例例(5)(5)為介詞短語為介詞短語in the streetin the street。所以。所以 wherethat定語從句定語從句強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句型的特點強調(diào)句型的特點: : 用來強調(diào)一個句子中除用來強調(diào)一個句子中除謂語謂語以外的以外的句子成分句子成分。去掉強調(diào)句式。去掉強調(diào)句式It is/wasIt is/wasthat (who, whom)that (who, whom)后，后，剩余句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和句意是完整的。剩余句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和句意是完整的。結(jié)論結(jié)論 A.A.常見的強調(diào)句的陳述形式常見的強調(diào)句的陳述形式 I bought th

4、is car in that shop last month.I bought this car in that shop last month.It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month.month. ( (強調(diào)主語強調(diào)主語) )It was this car that I bought in that shop last month.It was this car that I bought in that shop

5、 last month. ( (強調(diào)賓語強調(diào)賓語) )It was in that shop that I bought this car last month.It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. ( (強調(diào)地點狀語強調(diào)地點狀語) )It was last month that I bought this car in that shop.It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. ( (強調(diào)強調(diào)時間狀語時間狀語) ) 注：在此種句型中注：在此種句型中,

6、,被強調(diào)部分可以是主語，狀語，賓語，被強調(diào)部分可以是主語，狀語，賓語，謂語部分不可以被強調(diào)謂語部分不可以被強調(diào)B.B.強調(diào)句的一般問句和特殊問句強調(diào)句的一般問句和特殊問句 一般問句形式一般問句形式是：是：Is/Was it + Is/Was it + 被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分+that/who+that/who+句子其他成分？句子其他成分？如如: : Was itWas it this car this car thatthat you bought in that shop you bought in that shop last month?last month? 特殊問句形式特殊問句形式是：

7、是：WhWh- -疑問詞疑問詞 + is/was + is/was +that/who + +that/who + 句子其他成分？句子其他成分？如：如： When When was it thatwas it that I bought this car in that I bought this car in that shop?shop? c. c. “notnotuntiluntil”句型的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為句型的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為 I didnt finish my homework until 5:00.It was not until 5:00 that I finished my homewor

8、k.It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes.He didnt realize his mistakes until he graduated from high school .“It is/was not untilthat”新舊知識聯(lián)系新舊知識聯(lián)系 (11) It was three hours ago _ he left here. ( ( 答案答案: that : that ，強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句型) )(12) It was three oclock _ he left her

9、e. ( ( 答案答案: when: when，時間狀語從句時間狀語從句) )(13) It is three hours _ he left here. ( ( 答案答案: since: since，時間狀語從句時間狀語從句) )(14) It will be three hours _ he leaves here. ( ( 答案答案: before: before，時間狀語從句時間狀語從句) )(15) It wasnt long _ he left here. ( ( 答案答案: before: before，時間狀語從句時間狀語從句) )解題法：刪除法解題法：刪除法 缺什么用什么缺什

10、么用什么 用用that ,before, when, sincethat ,before, when, since完成句子完成句子 探究探究 交流交流 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) (6) It was 6 oclock _ he got up.(7) It was at 6 oclock _ he got up.(8) It was at the station _ I met him.(9) It was there _ I met him.(10) It was this morning _ the accident happened.KeysKeys： whenthatthatthatthat thatt

11、hat thatthat注注 意意v1.當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分指人時，可用當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分指人時，可用that，也可用，也可用who；指物時，只用指物時，只用that It was Tom （ ） I met last week. It is a new book( ) his brother wants to buy. v2.強調(diào)狀語時強調(diào)狀語時, It is at 5 oclock( )the train will arrive. It was in the park ( ) I saw Kate last week.who(that)that that(不用不用when)that (不用不用where

12、 )只用只用that,不用不用when, where.注注 意意3.被強調(diào)的部分是主語時，注意句子的謂語動詞和被強調(diào)的部分是主語時，注意句子的謂語動詞和被強調(diào)的主語保持一致。如：被強調(diào)的主語保持一致。如： It is he who _ late. It is they that _ late. isisareare4 4、在強調(diào)句型中考察主謂一致與比較結(jié)構(gòu)。、在強調(diào)句型中考察主謂一致與比較結(jié)構(gòu)。1 1It is not luck but difficulties that_It is not luck but difficulties that_ him him success.success

13、. A. makes B. make A. makes B. make2 2Personally I think it is the sales manager, Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, who_ to rather than the sales girls, who_ to blame.blame. A. is B. are A. is B. are 句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was notIt is/was notbutbutthatthat ; ; 不是不是

14、而是而是（thatthat后的動詞與后的動詞與 _ _ 后的名詞或代詞保后的名詞或代詞保持一致）持一致）It is/was It is/was rather than rather than that that ; ;是是而不是而不是 ( that ( that后的動詞應(yīng)與后的動詞應(yīng)與rather than rather than _ _ 的名詞或代詞保持一致的名詞或代詞保持一致) )but前面前面5 5、強調(diào)句型中的、強調(diào)句型中的bebe動詞和情態(tài)動詞的結(jié)合。動詞和情態(tài)動詞的結(jié)合。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式結(jié)構(gòu): : It may be+ It may be+ 被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分+ that + tha

15、t It must have been+It must have been+被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分+ that + that Could it be +Could it be +被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分+that+that? ? 1 1It might have been John _boughtIt might have been John _bought a new book for Mary yesterday. a new book for Mary yesterday.A. what B. since C. that D. thenA. what B. since C. that D. t

16、hen 再如：再如：2 2It may be next week _ she It may be next week _ she leaves for Tokyo. leaves for Tokyo.that6 6、強調(diào)句型中含有名詞性從句、強調(diào)句型中含有名詞性從句。句式結(jié)構(gòu)為句式結(jié)構(gòu)為: : 整個強調(diào)句型用作名詞性從句整個強調(diào)句型用作名詞性從句; ; I Ive already forgotten _you put ve already forgotten _you put the dictionary.the dictionary. A. that it was there A. that

17、 it was there B. where was it that B. where was it that C. that where it was C. that where it was D. where it was that D. where it was that7.7.強調(diào)句型中含有強調(diào)句型中含有 ：It was at the very beginning _Mr. Fox made the decision _ we should send more firefighters消防隊員消防隊員 there. A. when; which B. where; what C. th

18、en; so D. that; that同位語從句同位語從句8 8、強調(diào)句型中含有定語從句。、強調(diào)句型中含有定語從句。 It was in the small house It was in the small house _was built with stones by his fatherwas built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood. _he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where A. which; that B. that; where C. whi

19、ch; which D. that; whichC. which; which D. that; which9、強調(diào)句型中含有、強調(diào)句型中含有狀語從句。狀語從句。 It was because he was ill that he didnt come.It was since she came here that she began to cry.It is when he found a mouse that he realized it was a dirty room.被強調(diào)的部分是被強調(diào)的部分是原因原因，時間，時間，等狀語從句。等狀語從句。鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí) 完成練習(xí)完成練習(xí) 小結(jié)小結(jié) 2. 2.去掉去掉It was It was thatthat后，句子還是完整的，所以后，句子還是完整的