高二英語選修7 Unit3 動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng) (ppt)

1、Revise the Passive Voice (2)Can you find the following sentence in the reading passage？ 1 I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting. 2 I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 3 Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 4 I could see he was terrifi

2、ed of being abandoned by us.V-ing形式的被動(dòng)式形式的被動(dòng)式語態(tài)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng)形式主動(dòng)形式 被動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式一般式完成式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been doneV-ing形式形式V-ing 的用法：的用法： 1.1.作主語作主語 Swimming is good for health. _ (raise) your hat to a a lady is good manners . 對(duì)一位女士脫帽致敬是禮貌的。對(duì)一位女士脫帽致敬是禮貌的。 _ (kill) by

3、 sharks in the sea is a common thing .RaisingBeing killed 2. 作表語作表語 Teaching is learning. 教學(xué)相長(zhǎng)教學(xué)相長(zhǎng) My hobby is _ (make) model planes. What worried the child most was _ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital .makingnot being allowed 3.3.作賓語作賓語 V-ing 形式既可作動(dòng)詞的賓語形式既可作動(dòng)詞的賓語, 也可作介詞的賓也可作介詞的賓語。語。

4、We would appreciate hearing from you 我們會(huì)珍惜你的來信。我們會(huì)珍惜你的來信。 The bird escaped _ (catch) . I feel like _ (join) the army. He was afraid of _ (abandon) by us.being abandonedbeing caught joining 注意：注意： 在在 avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine,

5、 mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on 等后只接等后只接V-ing形式作形式作賓語。賓語。但是1)在want，need，require，deserve等動(dòng)詞之后作賓語時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義，但如果用不定式則用被動(dòng)式。例如： The flowers in the garden want watering花園里的花需要澆水了。（比較：The flowers in the garden want to be watered） Thats one of those questi

6、ons that really dont need answering那是一個(gè)那種真的不需回答的問題。（比較：The questions dont need to be answered） 但是1)在want，need，require，deserve等動(dòng)詞之后作賓語時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義，但如果用不定式則用被動(dòng)式。例如： The flowers in the garden want watering花園里的花需要澆水了。（比較：The flowers in the garden want to be watered） Thats one of those questions tha

7、t really dont need answering那是一個(gè)那種真的不需回答的問題。（比較：The questions dont need to be answered） 6. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語作賓語補(bǔ)足語: I saw people coming and going in the street . I heard her _ (sing) a song in her room. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now. being discussedsinging 4. 作定語作定語 The girl standing there is

8、 my sister .This is a piece of _ (surprise) news .The problem_ (discuss) now is very important. The farmers _ (work) in the fields are tired .surprising being discussed working5. 作狀語作狀語 Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy . He sat at the table , _ ( read ) China Daily ._ (ask) to answer the q

9、uestion, she couldnt refuse._ ( work ) hard , you will succeed .readingWorkingBeing asked Ex.1 P22being attacked being held up being included being accepted being told being helped out being takenbeing photographedbeing swallowed being thrown aboutEx.1 P64being invitedbeing kept waitingbeing attacke

10、dbeing awardbeing shouted at 1. being to blamedEx.2 1.had been cancelled2.could have been made by Ben3.were taken to the beach and introduced to some of their friends by the hosts.4.are tended to be produced by dirty living conditions.5. is being used as a car park6.was seen entering the house with

11、knivesPractice1. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waitedB 2. The building _ in our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we stil

12、l feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being builtD 3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catchC 4. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuaded B

13、. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded C 5. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching B 6. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling A但是1)

14、在want，need，require，deserve等動(dòng)詞之后作賓語時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義，但如果用不定式則用被動(dòng)式。例如： The flowers in the garden want watering花園里的花需要澆水了。（比較：The flowers in the garden want to be watered） Thats one of those questions that really dont need answering那是一個(gè)那種真的不需回答的問題。（比較：The questions dont need to be answered） 2） 在（在（be）w

15、orth后面只能用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)態(tài)后面只能用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)態(tài)來表示被動(dòng)意義。來表示被動(dòng)意義。例如：例如： 他的提議值得考慮他的提議值得考慮His suggestion is worth considering.此句可轉(zhuǎn)換成：此句可轉(zhuǎn)換成：His suggestion is worthy to be considered. Fill in the blanks : _ (turn) to the right , you will find the place you want . 2. _ (ask) to put on performance , she refused . 3. _ (finis

16、h) his work , Henry went home .1.4. _ (learn) new words is useful.TurningBeing asked Having finished Learning5. He disliked _ (interrupt) in his experiment .6. I apologize for _ (not, wait) for you .7. _ (not, receive) an answer , I wrote to him again .8. _ (give) such a good chance , you should cat

17、ch it .being interrupted not having waited Not having received Having been given9. I didnt mind _ (leave) at home .10. The house wants _ (clean).11. He came in without _ (ask).12. _ (show) around the library , we were taken to see the lab.being leftcleaningbeing askedHaving been shown鞏固練習(xí)：鞏固練習(xí)： 1. I

18、 can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailedC 2. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot_ A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it offC 3. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you t

19、o call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling C 4. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? A. To take B. take C. taking D. to be takingC 5. I must apologize for _ ahead of time. That all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you

20、 know B 6. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having doneD 7. He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being calledD8. Do you mind _ alone

21、at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be leftC 9. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking inD 10. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life. A. you fly B

22、. your flight C. flight D. flyingD 11. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuadedC 12. What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because o

23、f losingC 13. Let me tell you something about the journalists. Dont you remember _the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have toldB14. One learns a language by making mistakes and _them. A. correct B. Correcting C. corrects D. to correctB 15. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. A. hed like to collect coin as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also g