2019學(xué)年湖南岳陽一中高二上學(xué)期期中英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019學(xué)年湖南岳陽一中高二上學(xué)期期中英語試卷【含 答案及解析】 姓名 _ 班級(jí) _ 分?jǐn)?shù) _ 題號(hào) -二二 三 四 五 六 總分 得分 、閱讀理解 1. When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from In dia, where we lived. She worried particularly about the lack of jo

2、bs and cultural differences and the chanee that I would face racism（ 種族主義）. Despite these concern s, I came to New Zeala nd in July 2009.1 found the place and the people very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importa nee of gett ing a job to supply my liv ing expe nses. Deter

3、m ined to do this on my own, I spe nt a whole day going from door to door for a job. However, I received little or no response. One after noon, I walked into a buildi ng to ask if there were any job opport un ities. The people there were very surprised and advised me not to con ti nue my job search

4、in that manner. As I was about to leave, a clerk in the buildi ng, who had bee n liste ning to what others had said, approached me and asked me to wait outside. Fiftee n minu tes later, he retur ned, and asked me what my pla ns were and en couraged me to stay con fide nt. Then he offered to take me

5、to his friend s company, Royal Oak, to search for a job. The follow ing day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offeri ng me a job. It seems that the world always gives back to you whe n you n eed it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing. 1. What wa

6、sn t the author s mother worried about? A. There might be cultural differe nces. B. People might look dow n on the author. C. The author couldn t speak the local language. D. It might be difficult for the author to find a job. 2. After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the author . A. decided

7、 to go back to his own coun try. B. felt the local people were not very friendly. C. wanted to get a job that needed practical skills. D. had to find a job to cover his living expenses. 3. When the author went into a building to look for a job, . A. a clerk gave him encouragement and advice. B. he w

8、as confident that he would find a good one. C. he found many college students like him already there. D. a clerk recommended him to the company he worked for. 2. Service Trips for High School Students Are you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experience new challenges, l

9、earn new skills and meet new people? WTA offers first-time participants country trips and returning students have the option to go on trips in the back country （ 邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū) ）. Front Country Trips Our front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the scenic

10、Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington. Our trips also provide you with experienced leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags and all your meals for the week. Advanced Back Country Trips On these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to advanc

11、e your trail and leadership skills under the supervision of a WTA leader. Trip Details In 2015, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second tr

12、ip. Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment and application within two weeks. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 or email . Scholarships We believe no student should have to stay at home this s

13、ummer because he or she can t afford to go outsi de. Thanks to donations from members and supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application Deadline: March 1, 2015. 1.If you are going on Front Country Trips, you can t go on trips _ A. near t

14、he ocean B. in the back country C. in the Cascade Mountains D. in northeast Washington 2. How much will you have to pay for your first trip if you re not a WTA member? A. $145. B. $185. C. $195. D. $235. 3. _ After choosing a trip, you . A. will naturally become a WTA member. B. can cancel your trip

15、 and get all your money back. C. will be added to the waiting list. D. must submit your payment and application within two weeks. 4. _ You may be lucky enough to obtain a scholarship if you _ . A. apply before March 1, 2015. B. donate a little money to WTA. C. support WTA by advertising. D. voluntee

16、r in your high school. 3. Chris Medina was an outstanding star on a Monday night s audition of American Idol （ 美國(guó)偶像，美國(guó)真人秀電視節(jié)目 ）. He made the Americans moved for more than just his singing. Chris performed the famous band The Script s song “ Breakeven and he brought along his beloved fianc e e （ 未婚妻

17、）,Juliana Ramos, who is limited to a wheelchair following a terrible car accident. There is a very touching emotional story behind them. Chris, an amazing singer, said he fell in love with Juliana the first moment he saw her and they became engaged soon afterwards. They had planned to get married tw

18、o years after getting engaged. But shortly before they could hold each other s hands into the marriage hall, Juliana, suffered from a brain injury in a tragic car accident. On the exact day they were supposed to get married, Chris shared a song he wrote for his fianc ee. “Im giving all I ve got to g

19、ive/ To pull you through/ I n your darkest hour, I will be your light, were some of his heartfelt lyrics. Juliana s idol is Oprah Winfrey and Idol judge Steven could see that she remains a fan of Chris music, accompanying him to the a udition. Chris received a ticket to Hollywood, which Juliana prou

20、dly waved. While he is heading to Hollywood to pursue his dream of singing, Chris continues to take care of Juliana, alongside her mother. Chris love story touched more than the Americans. It reached Irish rockers The Script, who spoke highly of the young man and his songs at the audition. “Chris Me

21、dina: not only are you a major talent, but you are one in a billion! Stay strong and never give up. This world needs more men like you. the bands guitarist, Mark Sheehan, said. 1. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? A. Chris touched the Americans mainly for his singing. B. Chri

22、s has always been Juliana s idol. C. Chris was an American idol because of his love for his fian ce e. D. Chris lyrics showed his true love for Juliana. 2. What is the correct order according to the passage? Chris took Juliana to the audition of American Idol. Chris and Juliana became engaged. Julia

23、na suffered from a brain injury in a ter rible car accident. Chris received a ticket to Hollywood. A. _ B. C. D. 3. The underlined word “heartfelt ” in the second paragraph can be best replaced by _ . A. sincere B. beautiful C. exciting _ D. pleasing 4. What is Mark Sheehan s attitude towards Chris

24、Medina? A. He is sad about Juliana s suffering. B. He is very pleased to hear Chris joining The Script. C. He encourages Chris to continue to be a great man. D. He hopes that Chris can do even better at the audition. 4. An extinct mountain goat that was once common in the Pyrenees became the first a

25、nimal to be brought back from extinction. Researchers used frozen DNA to produce a clone, but the newborn kid died within minutes of birth due to breathing difficulties. The Pyrenean ibex is a type of mountain goat ，which is believed to have died out completely in 2000. Before the death of the last

26、known individual (a13- year-old female known as Celia ), biologists took cells from her skin and ears. An earlier cloning attempt to use the skin cells failed. But the latest attempt involved the creation of 439 cloned embryos. Of these cloned embryos, 57 were put into the female domestic goats, but

27、 only one goat gave birth and the newborn cloned kid died after seven minutes as a result of lung disease. Researchers say that other cloned animals, including sheep, have been born with similar lung disease, but they say that overall the experiment was a major step forward in the effort to bring th

28、e ibex back to its mountain home. The leading researcher Jose Folch says, “the cloned kid was genetically like the ibex ；in species such as the ibex ，cloning is the only possibility to avoid its complete disappearance. ” The failure to produce a living clone from DNA that was frozen only a decade ag

29、o shows the difficulty researchers would face in trying to bring back species that have been extinct （滅絕的） for decades or centuries. Researchers have had the idea of bringing back the Tasmanian tiger, which went extinct in 1936. There are, however, other species that have been seriously suggested fo

30、r cloning ，such as the giant panda, the African bongo antelope, the Sumatran tiger and the pygmy hippo. Supporters believe cloning provides hope of keeping these endangered animals alive before they die out 1. What do we know about the cloned ibex? A. It died of lung disease. B. It was the first clo

31、ned animal in the world. C. It lived for thirteen years. D. It was born in 2000. 2. _ Jose Foleh would agree that cloning _ A. is not suitable and should be banned. B. requires immediate attention. C. should be carried out cautiously. D. may help prevent animal extinction. 3. _ We can conclude from

32、the passage that _ A. cloning has developed quickly in developed countries. B. no more animals will die out in the future. C. cloning makes it possible to preserve endangered species. D. cloning seldom results in physical problems for animals. 4. What s the best title f or this passage? A 、 Great ad

33、vancement in cloning goats. B 、 Difficulties in saving extinct animals. C、 Public concerns about cloning. D、 Cloning brought back an extinct species for a while. 二、七選五 5. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。 Learn to Think “ I will think of it. ” It is easy to say this. 1._ We can not see our

34、thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them; and yet what mighty power they have! Sir Isac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer s evening, when he saw an apple fell from a tree. 2. _ Later, he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars were kept in their places. 3. _ He began to think; he w

35、anted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. When he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could, with the greatest ease, go the work of many horses. 4. _ A man named Galileo was once standing in the cathedra

36、l of Pisa, when he saw a light swaying to and fro. This set him thinking, and it led to the invention of the pendulum. Boys, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don t feel discouraged, and help yourselves before asking someone to help you. 5. _ A. But do you know what great things have come f

37、rom thinking? B. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. C. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid of the tea kettle as it moved up and down. D. And do you know how to think? E. When you see a steamboat, a steam mill, remember that it would n

38、ever have been built of it had not been for the hard thinking of someone. F. He began to think, trying to find out why the apple fell. G. He was a famous physicist and good at thinking. 三、完形填空 6. 完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 The girl from Tennessee was standing

39、on the stage of a drama summer camp. It was a beautiful day, but the girl didn t feel _ . Since she was six, Reese had wanted to be a _ . All summer long she had been acting, _ and singing. Despite three years of _ , at the end of the camp her coaches told her to _ about singing. She took their word

40、s to _ . After all, why should n t she _ the professionals （ 專 業(yè)人士 ）? But back at home, her parents _ her to never give up. So she worked hard at every _ and was accepted by the Acting Department of Stanford University. At age 19, she got a _ in a low-budget movie called Freeway. She _ , “ If you ar

41、en t so attractive, play to your strengths. If you re going to _ it in this business, focus on what you re good at. _ yourself. ” And then came the offer _ the wife of country star Johnny Cash. The singing role she had _ dreamed of. All of a sudden the old fears were back. She was so _ on the stage,

42、 and she would go backstage after a singing scene and _ . But she didn t give up on the movie or herself. _ , she spent six months taking singing lessons. And the hard work built up her _ . Last March, Reese walked up on another _ and accepted the Oscar as Best Actress for her heartbreaking and hear

43、twarming singing role as June Carter Cash in the movie Walk the Line. 1.A. good B. content C. anxious _ _ D. calm 2.A. teacher B. director C. doctor _ _ D. singer 3.A. writing B. travelling C. dancing _ _ D. racing 4.A. experiments B. lessons C. imagination D. observation 5.A. forget B . worry _ _ C

44、. care _ _ D. think 6.A. practice B. heart _ _ C. memory _ D. sight 7.A. appreciate B. serve C. understand D. believe 8.A. allowed B. helped C. encouraged D. persuaded 9.A. program B. project C. career _ _ D. subject 10.A. position B. challenge C. part _ _ D. prize 11.A. guessed B. reported C. sugge

45、sted D. decided 12.A. make B. keep _ _ C. enjoy _ D. follow 13.A. Save B. Show _ _ C. Comfort _ D. Reward 14.A. playing B. protecting C. supporting D . convincing 15.A. almost B. never _ _ C. always _ D. recently 16.A. nervous B. serious C. friendly D. negative 17.A. interview B. shake _ _ C. compla

46、in D. promise 18.A. Simple B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Again 19.A. patience B. business C. confidence D. force 20.A. street B. stage _ _ C. road _ _ D. Bank 四、語法填空 7. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于 3 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。 James Long i s holding a debate called “ The economy or the environment must we choose? ”

47、 Lin Shuiqing, 1. _ environmentalist and Qian Liwei, an economist expressed their own opinions. Mr. Lin holds the opinion 2. _ large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste. In addition, many sea creatures are being destroyed 3. fishing boats. Other types of waste flow into the river, 4.

48、_ （kill） river and sea life. The world s population is approaching 6.5 billion. He advises people to cut back 5. _ production, reduce what we make and buy, expand our cycling industry, and meanwhile teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living. While Mr. Qian thinks economic developmen

49、t is not definitely bad for the environment. Through working side by side with environmentalists, 6. _ thinks a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. But he does agree that recycling may be the key to 7. _ （help） both sides. People need more effective laws to

50、preserve the environment 8. _ still allow the economy to grow. Those factories 9. _ pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes. At last, James says they will open the 10. _ for further discussion. 五、短文改錯(cuò) 8. 短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多 兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪

51、除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2 只允許修改 10 處，多者 （從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。 During this summer vacation, Li Lei went to teach in a small but poor village with others volunteers. When he arrived, he found the people here lived a hard life and

52、all the children crowded in a small room. He was glad that the children are lovely and friendly. Though he only had something simply to eat, he was used to the hard life soon. During breaks, he often played games with his students. At a night, he was busy preparing lesson and checking his students h

53、omework. Realize the importance of educ ation, he has made up his mind to becoming a teacher after he graduates from the university 六、書面表達(dá) 9. 書面表達(dá) 假定你是高二年級(jí)的李明 , 從網(wǎng)上得知一個(gè)國(guó)際中學(xué)生組織將在英語興辦夏令營(yíng) , 歡迎各 國(guó)學(xué)生參加 . 請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參加 . 內(nèi)容主要包括 : 1. 自我介紹 （ 包括英語能力 ）; 2. 參加意圖 （ 介紹中國(guó) , 了解其他國(guó)家 ）; 3. 希望獲準(zhǔn) . 注意:1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右; 2.

54、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié) , 以使行文連貫 ; 3. 郵件開頭已給出 , 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) . 夏令營(yíng) the Summer Camp Dear Sir or Madam, 參考答案及解析 第1 題【答案】4, l.C 2.IJ 【解析】 1. 2. 3. 第2題【答案】 1.B 2.D 3.V 4.A 【解析】 試題分析述文將的是一個(gè)提供給高中學(xué)生的旅行計(jì)劃和安排0 1. 第3題【答案】 第4題【答案】 l. r 2. E 3. A 4. C 【解析】 試題分折;本文講述的罡一個(gè)如爲(wèi)Medina自己遭遇車禍的未婚妻寫的歆感動(dòng)了許勢(shì)美國(guó)人的故事。 1, Chris peif armBd the famous

55、 band The SGXHTI * s song Bur pah 呂 ven and he htrou 算 ht along beloved ianu黑可知他用自己的樂曲向未婚萋展示了髪；啟選 2 they becarne engaged, suffered froun a brain injury in a tragic car accident 羊隔導(dǎo)零了腌損傷J receiveda ticliet to Hollywod方被徹請(qǐng)吉好茱塢 美國(guó)f禺象CRris Medina ivas an outstanding Etai cm a Menclay s audition o Idol ,散孫Do 3. If in. ivi口第 all I 化 got to give/ To pull you through/ In 匹匹g darkest houir. I vill bs your light, -vtre訊g hiw huajtdel