定語從句專題

1、the boy。）定語從句專題Period1關(guān)系詞的選擇考點 1. 相關(guān)概念A(yù). 主句、從句、先行詞、 關(guān)系詞例句： This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.關(guān)系詞的三個作用i. 作定語從句的一個句子成分。ii. 起著連接主句和從句的作用）。iii. 代指被修飾的先行詞。（例句中，who 作定語從句的主語，同時起著連接作用，在意思上，指代的是前面的先行詞B. 關(guān)系詞i. 關(guān)系代詞指人時可以用_, 也可用 _ 。指物時可以用_ 也可用 _。whose 可以指人也可以指物。特殊關(guān)系詞：as關(guān)

2、系代詞作 _時可以省略。Do you know the boy who/whom/that/( / ) we talked about just now?ii. 關(guān)系副詞when 指時間， where 指地點， why 指原因， how 不能作關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系副詞在從句中只能作狀語。We will put off the picnic until next week when the weather may be better.He has reached the point where a change is needed.This is the way how I did it. (how不能

3、作關(guān)系詞 )Ex. 用符號標出下列句子的主句、定語從句、先行詞和關(guān)系詞。主句： _定語從句 :（ ）先行詞：先行詞關(guān)系詞：例： This is the book (that I have been looking for). Have you bought the book which we talked about ？ I still remember the day which we spent together last week. He still lives in the house whose windows face south. They arrived in the earl

4、y morning when the sky was still dark. The days were gone when we had to travel on horses.Is this the hospital where you were born?考點 2. 關(guān)系詞的選擇技巧A. 選用哪個關(guān)系詞，關(guān)鍵是看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作什么成分含有定語從句的復(fù)合句可以分為兩部分：主句和從句。關(guān)系詞是定語從句的一個成分。選用關(guān)系詞，要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作什么成分，而不是看先行詞是什么詞性。 He worked in the factory _ produces TV sets. He wor

5、ked in the factory _his father had worked. I like the school _ is near to my home. I like the school _ my sister studies. B. 關(guān)系詞一般要位于定語從句的句首The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in whichC. 只能用 that 不能用 which 的情況 :_1.I refuse to accept

6、the blame for something _ was someone else s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what2.Please send us all the information_ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what3.The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which; that B. that;

7、which C. which; whichD. that; that4.My watch is not the only thing _ is missing.A. thatB. itC. whichwho5.This is the very film _ I ve longseewished. toA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6.It s the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrived C. that you veD. arrivedwhenyou ve arrived

8、7.We re talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended l ast night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that8.He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what9.She is no longer the sweet girl _ she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD.

9、that10. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom11. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that12. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learns D. who learn注意：關(guān)系副詞

10、不受這些規(guī)則的影響13. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developedgradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose14. This is the same house _ her grandfather was born.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whoseD. 只用 which, who, whom 不用 that 的情況_1. Julie was good at German, Fre

11、nch and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that2.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.A. most of them B. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that3.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his g

12、randfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that4.That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whenE. whose可指人也可指物He lives in a house. Its window faces south.He is the farmer. His son is studying in Qinghua University.1.I saw some trees _ the leave

13、s were black with disease.A. whereB. of which C. in which D. whose2.The old temple, _ roof was damaged in storm, is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose3.A company_ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why4.The book tells stories o

14、f the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which注意點： what 不能作關(guān)系代詞；one 作同位語1.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what2.Her sister has become a lawyer, _ he wanted to be.A. whoB.

15、 thatC. whatD. which3.For Tim this was the beginning of a new life, _ he thought he would never see.A. whatB. thatC. oneD. it4.Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. oneEXI. 單句改錯1. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and din

16、ner, that might not be served until 8 o clock at night.2. She showed me the dictionary, on that she spent most of her money.II. 語法填空（每空至多填三詞）3.Miss Smith is a strict but good teacher, _ often cares about our life and study at school.4.Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities ， are tak

17、en good care of in the village.5. The old man has two sons, _ are lawyers.6. The books on the desk, _ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.III. 寫作技能提升7. 上學(xué)時我遇到過很多老師，其中兩位對我影響很大。(through the course of, meet, two of , influence)8. 參觀你所在的城市是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，一次我將永生珍視的經(jīng)歷。（ visiting your city, experience, one, treas

18、ure for the rest of my life）9. 那些樹，樹枝幾乎禿了，都有數(shù)百年了。（branches, bare, hundreds of ）Period 2As 用作關(guān)系代詞考點 1. 關(guān)系代詞which 與 as 引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別1.which 只能放在主句后面， 而 as 引導(dǎo)的從句位置相對較靈活，可在前，可在后。如：As he realized ，I was very useful to him.He came late again， which made his boss angry.在 which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，謂語動詞若是 am， is，are，則這些系動詞

19、不能省略，而 as 后面若是這種情況，則可以省略。如：He is a teacher，as (is)clear from his manner.(is 可以省略 )He said he had never seen her before， which was not true.2.當 which 引導(dǎo)的從句在意義上近乎并列關(guān)系時，可以用當定語從句位于主句之后，純粹表示主句所述的內(nèi)容，不帶有which ，而不用as。and this，and that 代替，意思是 “這一點 ”。“如 那樣 ”的意思時，往往用He changed his mind ， which (and this ， and

20、that)made me very angry.She has married again， which (and this ， and that)was unexpected.As is announced in today s newspap，ermust improve our style of work.3.當定語從句有 “如同 那樣 ”的意思時，用as 比用 which 更常見，而這些從句幾乎成為固定說法。as is often the case.as we knowas was naturalas has been said above/beforeas might have be

21、en expected.as has been pointed outas is show in the figure. 。as might be imagined4. 定語從句表否定，只能用 _例句 :考點 2. 如先行詞被such, the same, so+形容詞 +a/an， as+形容詞+a/an修飾，關(guān)系詞要用as。1. It s such a heavy stone as nobody can move.2. He is so good a student as every teacher likes.3. This is the same watch as was worn b

22、y John.4. This is the same bag (the very bag) that I lost yesterday.5. It was so difficult a problem _ no one worked it out.6. It was so difficult a problem _ no one worked out.練習(xí)1. He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with _.A. as; himB. that; /C. as; /D. whom; him2.It wasn t such a good present _ he had promised me.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what3.We should read such books _ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what4.This is such a hea