全國計(jì)算機(jī)等級(jí)考試二級(jí)Java語言程序設(shè)計(jì)上機(jī)操作(三)

1、一、基本操作題本題的功能是統(tǒng)計(jì)成績不及格的人數(shù),分?jǐn)?shù)有89,90, 56,90,89,45。23,45,60, 59,61。public class javalpublic static void main(Stringargs(int 3score=56。90。89,23,45,61,60,59;int hum=0;int i=0:while( if( sum+:i+;System.out.println(”<60:”+sum;第1處:int sum=0第2處:i第3處:scorei<60或scorei<=59【解析】第1處是定義變量,前面的int num=0只是迷惑考生的

2、;第2處為循環(huán)條件;第3處判斷是否及格。二、簡單應(yīng)用題本題中,窗口的背景色為系統(tǒng)桌面的顏色,在窗口中分別畫空心和實(shí)心的黑色矩形、深灰色圓角矩形和淺灰色橢圓形,并且畫白色粗體的“歡迎學(xué)習(xí)Java!”字符串。import java.awt.*;import javax.swin9.*;public class java2public static void main(StringargsFillFrame frame=new FillFrame(;frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE;frame.show(;class FillFr

3、ame extends JFramepublic FillFrame(setTitle("java2":setSize(WIDTH,HEIGHT;FillPanel panel=new FillPanel(;panel.setBackground(SystemColor.desktop;Container contentPane=getContentPane(;contentPane.add(panel;public static final int WIDTH=400;public static final int HEIGHT=250;class FitlPanel e

4、xtends JPanelpublic void paintComponent(Graphics g;g.setColor(new Color(10,10,10;g.drawRect(10,10,100,30;g.setColor(new Color(100,100,lOO;g.drawRoundRect(150,10,100,30,15,15;g.setColor(new Color(150,150,150;g.drawOval(280,10,80,30;g.setColor(new Color(10,10,10;g.fillRect(10,ll0,100,30;g.setColor(new

5、 Color(100,100,100;g.fillRoundRect(150,110,100,30,15,15;g.setColor(new Color(150,150,150;g.fillOval(280,110,80,30;g.setColor(Color.white;Font f=new Font("宋體”,20;g.setFont(f;g.drawstring("歡迎學(xué)習(xí)Java!",l50,200;第1處:super.paintComponent(g第2處:Font.Bold【解析】第1處使用父類方法應(yīng)使用super來引用;第2處為設(shè)置粗體。三、綜合應(yīng)用

6、題本題的功能是對(duì)圖形進(jìn)行操作,包括旋轉(zhuǎn)、移位、放大和剪切。窗口中有4個(gè)單選按鈕和一個(gè)圖形面板,圖形面板中有一個(gè)矩形和該矩形移位操作后的圖形,任選其中一個(gè)單選按鈕,則圖形面板中將顯示該操作后的圖形。import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;import java.awt.geom.*;import java.util.*;import javax.swing.*;public class java3public static void main(StringargsJFrame frame=new TransformTestFrame(;frame.se

7、tDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_0N_CLoSE;frame.show(;class TransformTest extends JFramepublic TransformTestFrame(setTitle("java3"setSize(WIDTH,HEIGHT;Container contentPane=getContentPane(;canvas=new TransformPanel(;contentPane.add(canvas,BorderLayout.CEN-TER;JPanel buttonPanel=new JPane

8、l(:ButtonGroup group=new ButtonGroup(;JRadioButton rotateButton=new JRadioButton("旋轉(zhuǎn)",true;buttonPanel.add(rotateButton;group.add(rotateButton;rotateButton.addActionListener(newActionListener(public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent eventcanvas.setRotate(;JRadioButton trans|ateButton=new JR

9、adioButton("移位",false;buttonPanel.add(translateButton;group.add(translateButton;translateButton.addActionListener(new ActionLiatener(public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event canvas.setTranslate(;JRadioButton scaleButton=new JRadioButton("放大",false;buttonPanel.add(scaleButton

10、:group.add(scaleButton;scaleButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event canvas.setScale(;JRadioButton shearButton=new JRadioButton("剪切",false;buttonPanel.add(shearButton:group.add(shearButton;shearButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(pub

11、lic void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event canvas.setShear(;contentPane.add(buttonPanel,BorderLayout. NORTH:private TransformPanel canvas;private static final int WIDTH=300;private static final int HEIGHT=300;class TransformPanel extend JPanelpublic TransformPanel(square=new Rectangle2D.Double(-50,-

12、50,100,100;t = new AffineTransform(;setRotate(;public void paintComponent(super.paintComponent(g;Graphics2D g2=(Graphies2Dg;g2.translate(getWidth(/2,getHeight(/2:g2.setPaint(Color.gray;g2.draw(square;g2.transform(t;g2.setPaint(Color.black;g2.draw(square;public void setRotate(t.setToRotation(Math.toRadians(30;repaint(;public void setTranslate(t.setToTranslation(20,1 5;repaint(;public void setScale(t.setToScale(2.0,1.5:repaint(;public void setShear(t.setToShear(-0.2,O;repaint(;private Rectangle2D square;private AffineTransform t;第1處:c