EEC英語復(fù)合句ppt課件

1、英語從句英語從句English ClausesThe tall boy is my best friend.(定語定語)The boy in blue is my best friend. (定語定語)The boy playing basketball is my best friend. (定語定語)The girl who is in red is my sister. (定語從句定語從句)We talk about him.（賓語）（賓語）We talk about it. （賓語）（賓語）We talk about what to do. （賓語）（賓語）We talk about

2、swimming .（賓語）（賓語）We talk about what he said. （賓語從句）（賓語從句）時間狀語時間狀語賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句定語從句定語從句His father works in a factory that makes TV sets. He told me that he would be a volunteer I asked him when he visited the Ice and Snow World. Mike took many photos when he visited the Palace Museum. 定語從句定語從句 Th

3、e Attributive Clause賓語從句賓語從句 The Object Clause狀語從句狀語從句 Adverbial Clauses 定語從句定語從句賓語從句賓語從句時間狀語從句時間狀語從句位位置置用用法法放在名詞代詞之后，修飾名詞代詞放在名詞代詞之后，修飾名詞代詞放在動詞、介詞、某些放在動詞、介詞、某些be+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)之后結(jié)構(gòu)之后放在主句之后或之前，修飾動詞放在主句之后或之前，修飾動詞定語從句定語從句The Attributive Clause位置位置關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞動詞時態(tài)動詞時態(tài)注意動詞的時態(tài)變化，詞形變化注意動詞的時態(tài)變化，詞形變化指人用指人用who, that,whom

4、,whose指物用指物用which,that放在名詞代詞之后，修飾先行詞放在名詞代詞之后，修飾先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞表時間用表時間用 when表地點用表地點用 where 1. 和我在一起學(xué)習(xí)的那個人是蘇珊和我在一起學(xué)習(xí)的那個人是蘇珊 2. 那是我爸爸給我買的那本書那是我爸爸給我買的那本書 3. 這是我將永遠不會忘記的地方這是我將永遠不會忘記的地方 4. 澳大利亞是唯一的我想要去的地方澳大利亞是唯一的我想要去的地方 The person _studies with me is Susan.That is the book _ my father bought for meThis is the

5、 place _I will never forgetAustralia is the only place _I want to go to.關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別：關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句必須在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句必須在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語This is the room which I live in .(作賓語作賓語)This is the room where I live. (作狀語作狀語)關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句必須在從句中充當(dāng)狀語關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句必須在從句中充當(dāng)狀語This is the room in which I live.Th

6、is is the place _I visited last year.The city _I have been is Beijing.賓語從句賓語從句 The Object Clause語序語序連接詞連接詞時態(tài)時態(tài)陳述句語序陳述句語序 (連接詞連接詞+主語主語+謂語謂語)三種三種主從句時態(tài)要呼應(yīng)主從句時態(tài)要呼應(yīng)位置位置動詞、介詞、動詞、介詞、beadj.結(jié)構(gòu)之后結(jié)構(gòu)之后你能告訴我你最喜歡那門學(xué)科嗎？你能告訴我你最喜歡那門學(xué)科嗎？Could you tell me我問麥克他是否看過這部電影我問麥克他是否看過這部電影I asked Mike他說他將盡最大努力去幫助地球他說他將盡最大努力去幫助

7、地球She said醫(yī)生問麥克怎么了。醫(yī)生問麥克怎么了。The doctor askedwhich subject you like best ?if he had seen the film.she would try her best to help the earthwhat was wrong with Mike. Adverbial Clauses 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句地點狀語從句條件狀語從句條件狀語從句原因狀語從句原因狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句目的狀語從句比較狀語從句比較狀語從句讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句方式狀語從句方式狀語從句時間狀語從句時間狀語從

8、句 Adverbial Clauses of Time放在主句之后或之前，修飾動詞放在主句之后或之前，修飾動詞when, while, before, after, as soon as, until,since，as, by the time, whenever主從句時態(tài)一致，主從句時態(tài)一致， 三種情況三種情況位置位置連詞連詞時態(tài)時態(tài)直到直到我一到北京，我就將打電話給你。我一到北京，我就將打電話給你。 I will call you.正當(dāng)我走在街上，我遇到了一位老朋友。正當(dāng)我走在街上，我遇到了一位老朋友。 I met an old friend.當(dāng)他小的時候，他經(jīng)常去滑冰。當(dāng)他小的時候，他經(jīng)

9、常去滑冰。 he often went skating.每天在他睡覺之前，他通常練習(xí)彈鋼琴每天在他睡覺之前，他通常練習(xí)彈鋼琴He often practices playing the pianoAs soon as I get to Beijing,While I was walking along the street,When he was young,before he goes to bed.條件狀語從句條件狀語從句表示假設(shè)，用表示假設(shè)，用if假如）假如）,unless, as long as 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo).不能用將來時，主將從現(xiàn)不能用將來時，主將從現(xiàn) Will you come if

10、it doesnt rain?地點狀語從句地點狀語從句表示地點，用表示地點，用where, wherever 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)Wherever you go, I will go with you.Where there is a will, there is a way.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句表示原因，由連詞表示原因，由連詞because, since, as, for 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)I wont go with you because I am busy doing my homework.目的狀語從句目的狀語從句表達動作的目的，用表達動作的目的，用so that/ in order that 引導(dǎo)引

11、導(dǎo)We study hard so that we can have a good future.結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句表示動作的結(jié)果，表示動作的結(jié)果， 由由sothat/ suchthat 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)The boy is so clever that we all like him.He is such a clever boy that we all like him. 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句The Palace Museum is bigger than I imagined. 表示比較，用表示比較，用as.as 或或than來引導(dǎo)來引導(dǎo)He speaks English as wel

12、l as you do.讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句Although he couldnt walk, he didnt stop studying.Even though you say so, I dont believe you.表示讓步，由表示讓步，由although ，even though ，whatever, whenever, wherever引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)Although 不可和不可和but 連用，但可和連用，但可和yet連用連用方式狀語從句方式狀語從句表示方式，由表示方式，由as, as if, as though 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)We should do as the teacher sa

13、id.She spoke to me as if she knew me.關(guān)系代詞只能用關(guān)系代詞只能用which而不能用而不能用that的情況的情況一、非限制性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞一、非限制性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞that, 關(guān)系代詞只可用關(guān)系代詞只可用 which ,who 例如：例如：Im reading a book, which is about pollution.The book which (that) I bought yesterday is Interesting.二、二、 “介詞關(guān)系代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞“介詞前置結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞前置結(jié)構(gòu)中 ，關(guān)系代詞只可用，關(guān)系代詞只可用

14、whom或或 which,不可用不可用 that 。This is the room in which we lived last year.This is the room where we lived last year.一、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。如：一、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。如：This is the most interesting story that I have read.二、當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。如：二、當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。如： This is the first place that Ive ever visited. 三、當(dāng)先行詞被三、當(dāng)先行詞被the

15、 very, the only，the same等詞修飾時。如：等詞修飾時。如： This is the only book that I need . 四、當(dāng)先行詞被不定代詞四、當(dāng)先行詞被不定代詞all,any,no,little,many,much修飾時。如修飾時。如 Here is all the money that I have.關(guān)系代詞只能用關(guān)系代詞只能用that而不能用而不能用which的情況的情況五、當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞五、當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞anything, everything, any, little, few, much, all, none等時。如等時。如 Here i

16、s something that I will tell you.六、先行詞為六、先行詞為the one時，如時，如 Is it the one that you want?七、當(dāng)先行詞包含了人和事物兩方面的含義時。如：七、當(dāng)先行詞包含了人和事物兩方面的含義時。如： They talked of things and persons that they remembered at school.八、當(dāng)主句是以八、當(dāng)主句是以who,which開頭的特殊疑問時。開頭的特殊疑問時。 Which is the book that he bought yesterday? that賓語從句為陳述賓語從句

17、為陳述句語氣句語氣if/ whether賓語從句為一般疑問語賓語從句為一般疑問語氣氣特殊疑問詞賓語從句為特殊疑特殊疑問詞賓語從句為特殊疑問語氣問語氣She told me that she would be a volunteer.I asked him if he would come on time.Could you tell me what he said just now?主將從現(xiàn)表將來主將從現(xiàn)表將來主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)在主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)在主過從過表過去主過從過表過去I will tell you the news as soon as I know it. She met Susan when she got to school.He often brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.