全國高等教育自學(xué)考試語言與文化試題課程代碼新精選

1、全國2009年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試語言與文化試題課程代碼：008381. Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.(20%)2. “AChauvinistpig”referstoapersonwhobelievesthatwomenare.)(A.pronetotearsB.socia

2、bleC.frailD.inferior3. Ahot,freshlycookedsausagesandwichedinasplitrollofbreadiscalled.()浙 00838# 語言與文化試卷 第6頁（共6頁）A.hamburgerC.hotdog4. Languageis.()A. theproductofthehumanbrainC.independentofcultureB. sandwichD.puddingB.rulegovernedD.theresultofsocialinstitutions4. Languageisusedforcommunicationinth

3、atcommunicationisthefunctionoflanguage.()A.primaryB.peripheralC.mediumD.personal5. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?()A. EnglishisalanguagewithexplicitgrammarandChineseisalanguagewithimplicitgrammar.B. ComparedwithChinese,Englishhasmoregrammaticalmorphemesthatareusedmorefrequentlyineitherspeec

4、horwriting.C. Chinesehasnogrammaticalmorphemes.D. GrammaticalexplicitnessandconsistencyarerequiredinEnglish.6. Englishisthelanguagewhich.()A. demonstratesmorehypotacticrelationsthanChinesedoesB. demonstratesmoreparatacticrelationsthanChinesedoesC. demonstratesonlyhypotacticrelationsD. onlyreliesonco

5、njunctionsforsentenceconstruction7. canbeusedasatitleforanEnglishwomanwhosemaritalstatusisunknownorisnotindicated.()A.Mrs.B.Ms.C.MissD.Madam8.“Tokickthebucket”“tome_a_ns_”()A.dieB.workC.play9.“MarryinMay,repentalways.D.study”isrelatedto_)_.(A.geographyB.ChristianityC.individualismD.Greco-Romancivili

6、zation10.“ACleopatra”isanallusionfrom.()1. mythologyB.religionC.literatureD.sports11. Asimileisadirectbetweentwoormoreunlikethings,normallyintroducedby_a?/、or“as”.()A.meaningB.comparisonC.linkD.way12. Termsofcolourscanbeusedeitherliterallytorefertodifferentcoloursormetaphoricallytoconveytheirmeaning

7、s.()A.directB.impliedC.associativeD.comparative13. arepleasant,politeorharmlesssoundingwordsorexpressionsusedtomaskharsh,rudeorinfamoustruths.()A.TermsofhumilityB.HonourificsC.SimilesandmetaphorsD.Euphemisms14. Honourificsareusedtoshowrespecttoonesinterlocutorsandpersonsmentionedinconversations,whil

8、eareusedtoshowthespeakersmodesty.()A.honourificsB.complimentsC.termsofhumilityD.euphemisms15. Theterm“textre”ferstoanypieceofspokenorwrittenlanguage,whichexpressesa(n)meaning.()A.completeB.incompleteC.regularD.irregular16. A:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?()B:Thisisnon-smokingarea.Thereisbetweentheabovetwos

9、entences.A.logicB.lexicalC.cohesionD.coherence17. Whichofthefollowingwordsisacoinage,whichisoftenusedintheadvertisementsorbrandnames?()A.homelyB.packageC.smoothnessD.homeoffice18. TheChinesemeaningof“Mars”is)_.(A.水星B.金星C.火星D.木星19. WhatdoespunctualitymeantoAmericansandEnglishmen?()A.intimeB.ontimeifn

10、otalittlebeforeC.acoupleofminuteslateD.halfanhourlate20. communicationiscommunicationwithoutwords.()A.ActionB.GesturesC.VerbalD.NonverbalII.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichalternativescancompletethestate

11、ment.Theremightbemorethanonecorrectanswer.(10%)21. Affectivemeaningiscommunicatedwhenareexpresseddirectlyorindirectlyinlanguage.()A.communicativevaluesB.attitudesC.feelingsD.referentialmeanings22. ManyEnglishwordsrefertothehistoricalaspectsofEnglishculture,suchas.()A.reformationB.lynchC.cocktailD.sc

12、alp23. Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?()A. Hypotacticlanguageisunambiguousandparatacticlanguageisambiguous.B. HypotacticlanguagelikeEnglishreliesonconjunctionsforsentenceconstruction.C. ParatacticlanguagelikeChineseneverreliesonconjunctionsforsentenceconstruction.D. Hypotacticandparatacticrela

13、tionscanbefoundinbothEnglishandChinese.24. “”isanappropriatereplytoanexpressionofgratitude.()A.DontmentionitB.DontsaythatC.ItsmypleasureD.Itsmyduty25. isanallusionfromahistoricalevent.()A.NewcastleB.MarathonC.WaterlooD.Paris26. InEnglish,greenisusuallyassociatedwith.()A.jealousyB.lackingexperienceC.

14、authoritativepermissionD.profit27. InEnglish,wecanusesucheuphemismsasfor)“die”.(A.“go”B.“depart”C.“gotoabetterworld”D.“gothewayofallflesh”28. Thelogicalrelationshipsbetweenadjoiningsentencescanbeclassifiedinto()A.additiveB.adversativeC.causalD.temporal29. Anewsreportnormallyconsistsof.()A.aheadlineB

15、.aleadD. a storyC.asubtitle30. Thumbingonesnoseisusedtoshowones.()A. defianceB.greetingothersC.arousingothersinterestD.contemptIII.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.(20%)31. Languageisthecarrierandofculture.32. Eachculturedevelopsaparticularwayoffavouredbyaparticularpopulation.33. Thepr

16、efix“-”supaenrdsuffices-logy”“,-ics“”areallfrom.34. isusedtotalkaboutapersonoreventthatattractsalotofnoticeandisthesubjectofmuchtalkforashorttimebutissoonforgotten.35. Ifthepersoncallingisastrangeranddoesnottellwhoheorsheis,Englishspeakersnormallyask36. Whichofthefollowingwordsinthesentence“Thereare

17、toomanyfactshereformetodigestthemall”isametaphor?37. InEnglishadevelopingcountryisusedtorefertoapoorcountry.Hereadevelopingcountryisa.38. A:AreyoufromChina?B:Yes,Iam.Thesentencesintheabovedialogueareconnectedbybothgrammaticalandlexicalmeans,sowesaythattheyexhibit.39. InAmericanEnglish,theletters“er”

18、intheword“clerk”arepronouncedas40. “”issignifiedbymovingseveraltimesthehandwhoseforefingertouchesonseowncheek.IV.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.(12%)41. CouldyousaysomethingaboutthelanguagefeaturesofEnglishadvertising?42. Howisnonverbalcommunicationrelatedtoculture?43. Whatdoesabstractthinkingreferto?44. Howwouldyouexplainthefactthat“greenhouse”anditsequivalentinChinese“溫室”areformeddifferently?V.Translation.(18%)45趁熱打鐵。46稱呼語用于招呼別人，引起其注意。47敬請指正。48. Heisasstro