冠詞用法及習(xí)題附參考答案

1、冠詞的用法I、冠詞的分類冠詞可以分為不定冠詞（ a/an ）、定冠詞（ the ）和零冠詞（不用冠詞）。II 、冠詞的用法一、不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞a （an）表示的意思是“一個(gè)”。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前；而 an則用于 元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。例如： The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana. 1用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示“一”。There is an apple on the plate.2表示一類人或物。（ 表泛指 ）A tiger is a dangerous animal.3第一次提到某人或某物。

2、This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4. 在一些固定搭配中a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等二、定冠詞的用法定冠詞（the ）是this/these/that/those的總稱，放在名詞前，表示特定的事物或人。1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠詞 theLook! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.2. 用于指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的事物或人。Would you mind closing the window?3. 放在序數(shù)詞前。 Mo

3、nday is the second day of the week.4. 放在形容詞最高級(jí)前。 He is the tallest boy in our class.5. 表示世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。 The earth goes around the sun.6. 定冠詞放在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示“,一家"°The Greens are from Australia.7. 定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞表示一類人或物。The dog is a kind of cute animal.8. 定冠詞和形容詞連用可以代表某類人或物。 The poor the bad the rich the go

4、od9. 演奏某項(xiàng)樂(lè)器時(shí)，樂(lè)器前需加 the。如： play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin10. 在一些固定搭配中。如： all the year round 一年到頭in the morning in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上三、零冠詞的用法1. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞可以表示一類人和事物 Noodles are my favorite.2. 洲、國(guó)家、城市前不用冠詞We live in Asia.3 不可數(shù)名詞表示一類一般不用冠詞。Would you like to drink water?4

5、. 在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、日期、等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞； It is very cold in winter in Beijing.5. 在姓名前不加冠詞。She is Mrs. Henry Black.6. 在一天三餐、表示球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞前不用冠詞。After we have lunch, we will play football.7. 在固定搭配中 ,名詞前不需要用冠詞。如： go to school go to bed sit at table stay in bed冠詞用于習(xí)語(yǔ)中英語(yǔ)冠詞在不少習(xí)語(yǔ) (idioms) 中屬于固定說(shuō)法，需要靠平時(shí)多記， 下面只是列出其中 一部分

6、供大家參考：1. 用不定冠詞的習(xí)語(yǔ)：all of a sudden 突然， as a rule 通常， as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 have a cold 感冒 了， have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒 , in a hurry 匆忙2. 用定冠詞的習(xí)語(yǔ)： in the morning(afternoon, evening)上午(下午，晚上)， in the middle of. 在.之中 put the cart before the horse本末倒置，break the ice 打破沉默， tell the truth 說(shuō)真話 ,go to the doctor &#

7、39; s 看病， go to the cinema 看電影3. 不用冠詞的習(xí)語(yǔ)at noon ( night, dawn, midnight )中午(夜晚，黎明，午夜)， go to school 上學(xué)， leave school 畢業(yè)， play volleyball 打排球， in town 在城里， in bed 躺在床 上 , in hospital 住院， catch fire 著火， lose heart 失去信心， take place 發(fā) 生， at home 在家， in fact 事實(shí)上， by chance 偶然， by heart 通過(guò)記 憶， in time 及時(shí)，

8、 out of date 過(guò)時(shí)， take part in 參加 , have supper 吃晚飯一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. He often has egg and some milk for breakfast.A. / B. a C. the D. an2. - What 'sthe trouble with Lingling?-She doesn 'gto to school and stay in bed now.A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a3. -Do you have dictionary?-No, but Lucy has n

9、ew dictionary on the bookshelf.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a4. earth is round.A. A B. An C. The D. /5. There is “ Li”n the word “ LUCK”.A. a B. the C. an D. /6. I hope you have happy day today.A. a B. an C. the D. /7. Whites are having dinner together.A. A B. The C. An D. /8. There is oran

10、ge and some pineapples in the basket.A. the B. / C. a D. an9. Lisa has hat. hat is very beautiful.A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; /10. I 'mwatching movie. It is about interesting love story.A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an11. There is house in the picture. There is old woman near_house.A.

11、 an; a; the B. a; an the C. the a; an D. a; the; an12. He has already worked for hour.A. the B. an C. a D. 不填13. Alice is fond of playing piano.A. the B. an C. a D. 不填14. Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A./ ；the B. the the C. /， / D. the; /15. terrible weather we've bee n hav i

12、ng these days!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What16. Where is Jack? I think he is still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the17. When do you have breakfast every day?A. a B. an C. the D. 不填18. Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in publi

13、c places.A. the 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the the D. 不填 ; 不填二. 句子改錯(cuò)。每句中有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正。1. July is a seventh month of the year.2. We wait here for half a hour.3. Students often play the football after school.4. It 'asnEuropean wolf.5. They often have a supper in a restaurant.6. Smiths are talking happily.7. Are you from the America?8. Panda live in China.9. On the Sunday wedon 'gto to sc