自考本科英語論文寫作

1、1 . He made a fortune but lived a simple life.2. So it is not strange that many people think of this great Swedish inventor as a man of many contrasts.3. He was a scientist with a love of literature, and interestingly enough he was an industrialist who managed to remain an idealist.4. Alfred Nobel w

2、as the son of a bankrupt but became a millionaire later.5. A lover of mankind he never had a wife of family to love him.1. Once more I was at the field.2. Morning came at last.3. It was hard to walk to the plane.4. An orange helmet was pushed down onto my head.5. There, I put on clothes that made me

3、 look like a big white bag.6. Two heavy parachutes were put on me.1.For example, the words “stingy” and “frugal” both mean “careful with money.2.Therefore, you should be careful in choosing words because many so-called synonyms are not really synonymous at all.3.Synonyms: words that have the same ba

4、sic meaning do not always have the same emotional meaning.4.However, to call a person stingy is an insult, while the word frugal has a much more positive connotation.5.Similarly, a person wants to be slender but not skinny and aggressive but not pushy.1. To describe an object we have to depend on yo

5、ur senses.2. Because we need to mention its size, shape, color, texture, taste, and smell.3. It is also necessary to tell how it is used if it is useful.4. But emphasis should be placed on only one aspect of the object, probably its most important characteristic.5. And it is necessary to tell what p

6、art it plays in a persons life if it is in some way related to him.1. You begin by melting one tablespoon of butter in a frying pan over low heat.2. Pour the mixture into the frying pan，break them into shreds with a fork，or stir them with a spoon until they become solid.3. Even if you dont know how

7、to cook，youll never starve to death if you know how to prepare scrambled eggs4. While the butter is melting，break three eggs into a bowl.Add 14teaspoon of salt，14 teaspoon of paprika，and three tablespoons of milk to the eggs in the bowl and mix them for about a minute.5. When they are cooked，serve t

8、hem with lightly buttered toast.1. It extends from the surface to the sea floor and moves the entire vertical section of ocean through which it speeds2. Toward land it slows down as the bottom of the wave drags on the seabed；its crest rises from fifty to a hundred feet or more.3. A tsunami is a grea

9、t wave or series of waves.4. The greater the ocean depth，the faster the tsunami travels.5. Speeds of up to 600 mph have been reached. Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically . 1.The books are also very funny and creative. Rowling writes about many wonderful things

10、. For example, there are owls that deliver mail, and theres a sport called Quidditch. Its played on flying broomsticks.2. The world is crazy about Harry Potter. Harry Potter is the main character in a series of books. His world is full of magic, wizards, witches, and ghosts. The books are written fo

11、r young readers, but they are enjoyed by people of all ages.3. Whats so special about Harry Potter? There are a few things. Many other fantasy stories take place in far away lands or in past or future times. Harry Potter lives in modern England. Hes also a very normal boy. So, when other children re

12、ad about Harry, they can imagine being like him.4. Finally, dont forget the hard work of Rowlings publisher, Scholastic. They have pushed the series in almost very country on the planet. The media has also helped, by making Potter into a kind of movie star.5. Why has the series been so successful. I

13、ts author, J. K Rowling is certainly surprised. There have been many other fantasy series for young readers.Part one. 1 First, plant the seeds of more delicate indoors in March or early April.2 Next, since frost will not damage hardier seeds when they are in the ground, plant turnips, beets, peas, l

14、ettuce and most other greens as soon as the soil is workable.3 After the seedlings are established, transfer them to little pots.4 Although the growing season in the north is short, it can be extended with good planning.5 Two weeks later, plant potatoes, corn, beans, carrots, and squash seeds outdoo

15、rs. 6 This system not only extends the growing season, but allows the staggering of crops for harvest. 7 At the end of May, put out the delicate hot-weather plants which have been started indoors: celery, tomatoes, eggplant, and cucumbers. 8 At the same time, the first lettuce and radishes will be r

16、eady for harvesting.Part two 1 Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. 2 In our upwardly mobile society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all t

17、he things that they were unable to do. 3 Often, however, the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them. 4 In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may obsolete overnight. 5

18、 Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other6 The young and the old seem to live in two very different words, separated by different skills and abilities.Part three: 1) Clearly, in agriculture and in industry, the progress of a country depends on the busy hands of its w

19、orking people.2) Maual labour is one of the principle development resources in any industralising country, as the following examples demonstrate. 3) And of course the manufacture as well as the maintenance of machines of all kinds needs a large number of trained mechanics and technicians.4) To begin

20、 with, ploughing fields, planting and harvesting crops, and raising livestock are important to development and require people who work with their hands.5) Secondly, mining natural resources , building roads and constructing dams for irrigation and electrical power are also important to development a

21、nd also require people who know how to use their hands skillfully. 6) Finally, the establishment of efficient transportation and communication systems, essential services in a modernizing economy, relies heavily on a labour force of expert craftsmen who take pride in their manual skills.1. The umbre

22、lla handle suddenly hooks the bag and in an instant it is on the thiefs wrist, or under the coat over his arm if he is a man, and on its way out of the restaurant.2. When a target in a restaurant is sighted, one of them will create some kind of disturbance to gain the victims attention.3. When a wom

23、an puts her purse on a vacant chair at a table or at her feet beside her chair, she is inviting a purse-snatcher to take it.4. A popular technique is for the thief, man or woman, to carry an umbrella with the curved handle down.5. Police advise that women in restaurants keep their purses either on t

24、heir laps or on the floor between their legs.6. Recently, a crime analysis officer for the New York Police Department found that purse stealing in Manhattans top restaurants was up 35 percent over the previous years.7. Purse-snatchers often work in pairs.8. While the woman is looking away from her t

25、able, the actual snatcher will lift the purse.1. Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air to convert the alcohol to vinegar.2. Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapes whose skins have been removed from the

26、wine press at an early stage.3. Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.4. The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content that is found in wine and that is why sherry and port, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last longer.5. Wine w

27、as made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevines.6. In wine-making, the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast converts the sugar to alcohol, when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.7. The most famous wine-making countries

28、are France, Germany and Italy.8. The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grape skins.1.Some people dont like any old thing. 2.He like old paintings and enjoys old books. 3.They always buy modern furniture. 4.For example, Dr. Reynolds likes old thin

29、gs. 5.He respects peoples differences. 6.They dont like old painting; they dont enjoy old books. 7.He is a wise and kind man. 8.He understands human nature. 9.He also owns old furniture. 10. Dr. Reynolds never criticizes them. 11. He respects the opinions of his friends. 12. An educated man is a tol

30、erant man. 1. Parrots(鸚鵡) and mynah(八哥) are famous for their ability to reproduce human speech. 2. Many parrots learn to associate particular words with specific actions. 3. It is difficult, however, to show that such words have a real meaning for the parrot. 4. They certainly do not serve among par

31、rots for communication, which , after all, is the function of language. 5. Mynah birds can imitate human vowel sounds better than parrots, but parrots can remember a larger vocabulary. 6. The record is 100 words. 7. They may say good-bye when someone leaves the room or hello when the telephone rings

32、. 1. Because Sioux names almost always were based on something objective, they could easily be rendered pictographsfrequently with a line connecting visual representations of the name and a human head to signify ownership. 2. A Sioux baby was named soon after birthusually by a medicine man or a pate

33、rnal relativeand the entire village participated in the occasion. 3. The infant might be named for an animal, for a physical phenomenon such as thunder that occurred on the day of the birth or even for a brave deed that once had been performed by the giver of the name. 4. Below are some Sioux signat

34、ures. 5. However, a man who had a distinguishing characteristic was forever knows by an apposite nickname, such as Big Hand. 6. Laden with descriptive, allusive, or even magical meaning. 7. A woman generally kept the name she received at birth but a man often replaced his original name with new one

35、that celebrated a personal act of valor, recalled an encounter with an unusual animals, or perhaps was inspired by a dream. 8. Sioux names were a language onto themselves. 1. Instead of being the very end of the allowable waiting scale, it was just the beginning. 2. Twenty minutes passed, then thirt

36、y then forty-five. 3. No matter what is said in apology there is little that can remove the damage done by an hours wait in an outer office. 4. This gave him the feeling of having done something to solve the problem, but he had not. 5. Arriving a little before the appointed hour, the agriculturist w

37、aited. 6. Yet in the country where this story took place, a forty-five minute waiting period was not unusual. 7. At this point he suggested to the secretary that perhaps the minister did not know he was waiting in the outer office. 8. Thus, when the American agriculturist left the office, his action

38、 seemed as unreasonable as it was impolite. 9. The hour came and passed: five minutes, ten minutes, fifteen minutes. 10. To an American, that is the beginning of the “insult period”. 1. It is the foreseeable future and not the future of the South Asian, which may involve centuries. 2. We will unders

39、tand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind. 3. You, the viewer, are walking through the museum in the dark, holding a light to each scenes you pass it. 4. Americans look ahead and are concerned almost entirely with the future. 5. God is in charge of the museum, and only he know

40、s all that is in it. 6. One lifetime represents one room. 7. Someone has said of the South Asian idea of time as: Time is like a museum with endless halls and rooms. 8. Since time has such different meanings in different cultures communication is often difficult. 9. The American idea of the future i

41、s limited, however. 1. A lock is simply a big water tank open at the top with watertight gates at both ends. 2. Then they are closed behind the ship. 3. The gates at that end open to let it out. 4. The ship rises as a result. 5. When it reaches the level of the water beyond the other end. 6. When a

42、ship going “upstairs” comes to a lock, the gates at one end open to let it in. 7. Thus, lock after lock the ship rises higher and higher until at the last lock it rises to the level of the body of water outside, and it is ready to sail out of the canal. 8. Extra water is then let into the lock through pipes to raise the water level. 1. The balloon finally reached the shore, having raveled for 50 miles, just above the surface of the water. 2. As it neared Lake Ontario the balloon encountered a hurricane, lost its