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1、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)考綱解讀:能掌握動詞常見的時態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。高考熱點:1. 在時間、 條件等狀語從句中 , 用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示一般將來時態(tài),一般過去時態(tài)表示過去將來時態(tài),用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示將來完成時態(tài)。2. 主從句中時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)3. 根據(jù)具體的語言環(huán)境選擇時態(tài)一) 最新高考真題展示(2015)1 .( 2015 北京, 26) In the last few years, China (make) great achievements inenvironment protection.2 .( 2015 北京,27)Did you have difficulty finding Ann s hou

2、se? Not really. She (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.3 .( 2015 北京, 30) Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right. I (call) him later.4(. 2015 江蘇, 30) The real The real reason why prices (be), and still are, toohigh is complex, and no short discussion can

3、satisfactorily explain this problem.5(. 2015 安徽, 24) Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my bookin the cafe.6 .( 2015 福建, 30) Where is Peter? I can t find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since.7 .( 2015 湖南, 22) As you go throug

4、h this book, you (find) thateach of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.8 .( 2015 湖南, 25) I wasn t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask), Whatdo you wish me to do now?9 .( 2015 湖南, 28) He must have sensed that I (look) him. He suddenlyglanced at me and s

5、aid quietly, Why are you staring at me like that?10 .( 2015 陜西,22) Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he ll have finished it by Friday.11 .( 2015 重慶, 1) Is Peter coming? No, he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.12(. 2015 天津,9) Despite the previous rounds of talk

6、s, no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides.13 .( 2015 北京,22)Did you enjoy the party? Yes. We (treat) well by our hosts.14 .( 2015 福建,26) To my delight, I (choose) from hundreds ofapplicants to attend the opening ceremony.15 .( 2015 安徽,29) It is reported that a space station (build) on themoon in

7、 years to come.16 .( 2015 四川,4 ) More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon topromote the local economy.二)歷年真題動詞的時態(tài)1. (2014 北京, 31 ) What time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute, I (check) it for you.2. ( 2014 北京, 32) I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start) whenI arrived.3. ( 2014

8、重慶, 8) James has just arrived, but I didn t know he (come) untilyesterday.4. ( 2014 福建,23)Haven t seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.5. ( 2014 安徽, 23) The twins, who (finish) their homework, were allowedto play badminton o

9、n the playground.6. ( 2014 陜西,22) During his stay in Xi an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend).7. ( 2014 湖南,28) Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try)to make our environment more beautiful.8. ( 2014 四川, 9)She (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

10、9. ( 2014 江西,24)Tony, why are your eyes red? I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.10. 2 2013 課標 I, 27) When I first met Bryan I didn t like him, but I (change) my mind.11. (2013 北京, 28) Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.12. ( 2013 天津, 13) The water supply has been cut off temporarily beca

11、use the workers (repair) one of the main pipes.13. ( 2013 重慶, 21) I felt very tired when I got home, and I (go) straight tobed.14. ( 2013 山東, 24) I didn t think I d like the movie, but actually it (be)pretty good.15. ( 2013 遼寧,22) He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he (have) it for a

12、 very long time.16. ( 2013 湖南,24) Around two o clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It17. ( 2013 四川,3) Hurry up, kids! The school bus (wait) for us!18. (2012 課標 I , 23) “ Life is like walking in the snow, “ Granny used to say,“ because every step (show). ”19. ( 2012 課標, 33) I had

13、been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim) before my eyes.20. ( 2012 安徽,33) Wal-Mart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,(keep) some of its stores open 24hours on Mondays through Saturdays.21. ( 2012 江蘇,34) The president hopes that the people will be bet

14、ter off when he quits thanwhen he (start).22. ( 2012 遼寧, 31) I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)to Shanghai.23. ( 2012 浙江, 13) Peter had intended to take a job in business, but (abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.24. ( 2012 天津, 12) The three of

15、us (travel) around Europe for about amonth last year.25. ( 2011 重慶, 21 ) That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who (play) the piano upstairs?26. (2011 全國 I , 23) Planning so far ahead(make) no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.27. (2011 全國 I , 29) When Alice came to, she did n

16、ot know how long she(lie) there.28. (2011 全國 n , 9) If you don t like the drink you(order), just leave it and try a different one.29. ( 2011 天津, 4) On her next birthday, Ann (marry) for twenty years.30. ( 2011 上海, 34) Did you predict that many students (sign) up for thedance competition?【答案】 1. has

17、made 2. had given 3. will call 4. were 5. had left 6. has been working 7. will find 8. asked 9. was looking 10. is working/has been working 11. changed 12. has been reached 13. were treated 14. was chosen 15. will be built 16. will be built【答案】 1. will check 2. had started 3. was coming/would come 4

18、. stayed 5. had finished 6. had recommended 7. have been trying 8. was phoning 9. have been cutting 10. have changed 11. are expecting 12. are repairing 13. went 14. was 15. had had 16. bothers 17. is waiting 18. shows 19. swam 20. keeps 21. started 22. will be flying 23. abandoned 24. traveled 25.

19、is playing 26. makes 27. had been lying 28. ordered 29. will have been married 30. would sign動詞的語態(tài)1. ( 2014 全國大綱, 22) Unless some extra money (find), the theater willclose.2. ( 2013 北京, 23) Shakespeare s play Hamlet (make) into at least tendifferent films over the past years.3. (2013 遼寧,30) We are c

20、onfident that the environment (improve) by ourfurther efforts to reduce pollution.4. ( 2013 福建, 23) The famous musician, as well as his students, (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.5. ( 2012 安徽,35) After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, on

21、ly to be toldthat it (decorate).6. ( 2012 湖南, 22) Don t worry. The hard work that you do now (repay)later in life.7. ( 2012 天津, 2 ) The letters for the boss (put) on his desk but he didn t read them until three days later.8. ( 2011 天津,3) In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all overthe

22、 world.9. ( 2011 湖南,34) In the near future, more advances in the robot technology (make) by scientists.10. ( 2011 北京, 21 )Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U.S. andEurope well before the Second World War.11. ( 2011 上海, 31)After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team (rescue)

23、 four days later.【提升】My best friend Kaiya is like me. She 1 (remind) me of myself. In the past, I2(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3(point) at me and laughed atme, I couldn t help cryingT.he tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my ayes.I then

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