高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題及答案Units

1、高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科 Units1-5 質(zhì)量檢測(cè)學(xué)校：寶雞石油中學(xué)命題人：景寶霞試題說(shuō)明 ：本試題由三部分組成，第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用，有語(yǔ)音知識(shí)、完成對(duì)話、語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)及完型填空四節(jié)；第二部分閱讀理解，由兩節(jié)組成；第三部分寫作，由單詞拼寫、短文改錯(cuò)和書面表達(dá)組成。 它是必修一第一單元至第五單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)， 包括所學(xué)詞匯、 短語(yǔ)及句型，例如 it 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式表將來(lái)，關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。在完型填空部分，考查學(xué)生在整體理解能力的基礎(chǔ)上，具體情景下的準(zhǔn)確理解，注重上下文提示、 簡(jiǎn)單的邏輯推理； 閱讀部分試題設(shè)置主要考查文中細(xì)節(jié)和對(duì)文章的總結(jié)歸納能力。寫作部分考查了學(xué)生運(yùn)用

2、所學(xué)的句型正確表達(dá)所要求的意思。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)音知識(shí)： （每小題 1 分，共 5 分）從每小題 A,B,C,D 的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音：1. concernA./k?ns?： n/ B/ k?n s?： n/ C/ k?ns?： n / D/ k?n s?n/2. recognizeA. / ' rek?甲aiz/ B/ / rek ? g naiz/ C / ' rek? g niZ D/ rek ? g ? naiz/3. journeyA . /' ? ni/ B/' ? ： ni/ C/? ' ni/ D/'

3、; ? ： nei/4. canalA./ k ?' n?l/ B./' k?n?l/ C./' k?n?l/ D./ k ?' na:l/5. devoteA / di' v?t/ B/de' v?t/ C/di ' v?t/ D/ ' d?v?t/第二節(jié)：完成對(duì)話： （每個(gè) 1 分，滿分 5 分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容， 從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。- -Navid, have you noticed that our living environment is becoming mor

4、eand more polluted and that animals s natural habitats are destroyed?- -Yes._6_ And our natural resoures won t be able to satisfy the needs of future generations.- -That s it. David, as members of the Students Union, we have to do something about it !_7_- -Yes, I know them: Reduce, Recycle and Reuse

5、._8_- -That s right.You know, as individuals, we can only do a few things,but if the whole university joins, that would be great._9_- -OK. Let s discuss the details of it.- -_10A. Let s invite some environmentalists to give a leture to promote the importance of the three Rs.B. Oh, you really are a m

6、an of action.C. Don t worry about that.D. Have you heard of the three Rs?E. The person who destroys the environment should be punished.F. If we human beings don t stop our destructive actions, more and more species will die out in the near future.G. Reduceenergy consumption（ 消耗 ） , recycle paper, pl

7、astics, bottles and glass, and reuse paoer, and other materials.第三節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從每小題的 A,B,C,D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11 .He asked for the computer.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how muchC. how much did I paid D. how much I paid12 .The police asked him to _ what he had seen in a repo

8、rt.A. set to B. set about C. set out D. set down13.It is the third time that he the first prize in the competition.A. wins B. won C. has won D. to win14.Tell him his bike when he leaves.A. not to forget locking B. don t forget lockingC. not to forget to lock D. don t forget to lock1.1 I will never s

9、peak to anyone like that _ they say something unpleasant to me .A. because B. as if C. even if D. since16 .We should to study.A. make time good used B. make good uses of timeC. use of time D. make good use of time17 .The lady insisted that the young man _ her wallet and that he to the police station

10、 at once.A.had stolen, be sent B. should steal, should be sentC. had stolen, sent D. had stolen, must be sent18 .Finally they changed and decided to take my advice.A. mind B. minds C. their mind D. their minds19 .Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A. / , the

11、B. /, an C. an, an D. the , the20 . Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.-I m sure you had a wonderful time.A. Sounds good! B. Very well C. How nice D. All night21 .Have you seen the film Initial D, _ leading actor is world- Famous ?A. its B. it s C. whose D. which22 .The

12、old farmer has two daughters, _ is kind to him, _ makes him very sad.A. neither of whom, which B. neither of them, whoC. both of whom , which D. both of whom, that23 .It was for this reason _ her uncle movedout of NewIreland and settled down in a small village.A. which B. why C. that D. how24.The sp

13、eech was very , and we were _ to tears.A. moved, moved B. moving, moving C. moving, moved D. moved, moving 25.Those things need water and air , or they will not keep them _.A. live, living B. living, alive C. alive , lively D. lively, live第四節(jié)：完型填空：（共20小題，每個(gè)1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填

14、入對(duì)應(yīng)空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education. 26 , it has been said that today children 27 their education to go to school. The 28 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is 29 , compared with schooling. Education knows no 30 .

15、 It can take place 31 , whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 32 learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 33 the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces_34 .

16、 A chance talk with a 35 may lead to a person to discover how 36 he knows of another country. People obtain education from 37 on. Education, 38 , is a very 39 and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long 40 the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one ' s

17、 entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a 41 experience, whose style changes 42 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 43 seats,use similar textbooks, do homework, and 44 , and so on. Schooling has usually been 45 by the edges of the su

18、bjects being taught.26. A. ThenB. HoweverC. ThusD.Therefore27. A. understandB.needC. enjoyD.interrupt28. A. differenceB. importanceC. useD.problem29. A. unexpectedB. endlessC. countlessD. simple30. A. answersB. waysC. edgesD.meanings31. A. anywhereB. anywhere elseC. somewhereD.somewhere else32. A. p

19、art - timeB. publicC. standardD.strict33. A. IfB. BecauseC. SoD. Though34. A. prideB. surprisesC. knowledgeD.progress35. A. neighborB. friendC. foreignerD.teacher36. A. wonderfullyB. wellC. greatlyD.little37. A. babiesB. grown - upsC. womenD.men38. A. stillB. nextC. thenD.yet39. A. longB. broadC. na

20、rrowD.short40. A. thatB. whenC. afterD.before41. A. basicB. strictC. finalD.irregular42. A. unusuallyB. differentlyC. littleD. frequently43. A. largeB. newC. fixedD.small44. A. take examsB. hold examsC. mark papersD.read papers45. A. changedB. limitedC. chosenD.controlled第部分：閱讀理解： 第一節(jié)：閱讀下面四篇短文，從每小題后

21、所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMost Chinese people don't understand why some westerners don't eat meat. In China, to eat meat is a sign of wealth. If a westerner doesn't take a bite of their Peking duck, there is something wrong. But many people in Europe and America choose not to eat meat or fish the

22、y are known as vegetarians. In the US alone there are 12 million vegetarians and 19,000 more people stop eating meat every week.People often become vegetarians in order to lose weight or eat more healthily. A lot of research has shown that vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet

23、. Fried chicken may be delicious to eat, but all that extra fat can damage your heart.There are many other reasons for "turning veggie". It could be that you cannot afford to buy meat. Or maybe you just don't like the taste of it. A large number of vegetarians choose to give up meat be

24、cause they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food. They believe many animals are not allowed to live in comfort and, when they are killed, it is carried out in a very painful way.While some vegetariansare happy not to eat animals, others take it one step further and refuse to eat any animal pr

25、oduct. They are known as vegans and will not eat cheese, yoghurt and eggs, or drink milk. Neither will they wear clothes or shoes made from animal skin, such as leather. They say that if it is wrong to kill an animal for food, it is worse to kill it for clothing.But there are some groups that go eve

26、n further. Fruitarians believe it is wrong to kill any living plant or animal. Besides refusing to eat meat, they will only eat fruit and vegetables that have not been killed when harvested.This means they cannot take an apple from a tree: they must wait until the apple falls to the ground. Only the

27、n can it be considered dead.46. A lot of _ choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food.A. vegans B. vegetarians C. fruitarians D. researchers 47. According to the text, "vegetarians" refer to people who _.A. choose not to eat meat or fishB. choose to ea

28、t meat or fishC. choose not to eat proteinD. choose to vegetables48.According to the text, which one of the following is not mentioned? A. Only in China, there are so many people eat meat.B. There are many vegetarians in Europe.C. Vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet.D. There

29、 are many reasons for people turning vegetarians.49. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Meat is harmful to health B. Vegetarian diets are popularC. Food and healthD. Meat and healthMany years ago, children who had good manners kept quiet if their parents were talking with other persons. Today,

30、well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other place.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud "burp" after you

31、finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say, "Excuse me, please."In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia, it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good mann

32、ers by turning their back on others while they eat.What are good manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you're polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is

33、 doing. Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into them. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.50.In Mongolia, burp

34、ing is a way of showing that.A. you enjoyed your mealB.you are not fullC. your meal is not goodD.you want to eat more51.In Arabia it is bad manners .A. to walk behind the tentsB.to visit a friendC. to refuse to sit downD.to say no if you'reasked to eat52.In East Africa , people a visitor he fini

35、shes what he is doing.A. won't talk to; untilB. don't like; untilC. like to walk with; whileD. talk to; before53.Which of the following sentences is not true according to the passage?A. Well-mannered children should always keep quiet.B. Eating with others is bad manners.C. Good manners are d

36、ifferent from one place to another.D. People always want others to bother them.CBadminton, Basketball, Fencing, Fitness machines, Gymnastics, Handball, Judo, Karate, Tennis, Roller skating, Table Tennis, Weight trainingSports CenterMembership InformationMembership includes the following benefits( 優(yōu)惠

37、)：No entry fee(money for entering)Cheaper rate for use of equipment, courts(a space specially for ball games), etc. Book up to ten days in advance.Cost of MembershipFamily: 6 months £34.12 months £58Adult: Day membership: 65P; 1 month £ 3; 6 months: £ 18; 1 year: £ 36Junior:

38、 Day membership: 40P; 6 months: £ 8; 1 year: £13Rules of Membership Members may book courts, etc. by telephone 9:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m. seven days a week up to ten days in advance. Membership number must be given when booking by phone and payment made immediately on arrival at the sports cente

39、r. A booking made in this way may only be used by the member and his / her guest / guests. Members need not pay day membership fees only if they can show a membership card. Failure to do so will result in a day membership fee and full cost for use of any equipment, courts, etc. Bookings may be given

40、 up up to 48 hours before the day, otherwise the fee must be paid plus some extra payment for the work that has been done.Fitness machinesThese machines will help you to work almost every part in your body. Before training by yourself, it is necessary to come to a course of two classes which will gi

41、ve you the "SKY" card so that you can train whenever you like. One-hour classes are held every week on Monday and Friday at 12 noon and 9 p.m. Fee per class: Member £ 2.15, Non-member £ 5.00.54. If one of the sports center members wants to book a court for February 16 by phone, h

42、e or she must.A. call the center on February 6B. pay for that immediatelyC. do that only for himself or herselfD. tell his or her membership number55. If a member hasn't brought his/her membership card with him/her, he/she will.A. not enjoy any benefitsB. be refused to enterC. have to pay money

43、for entry but can use the equipment freeD. not need to pay entry fee but must pay for the equipment or court56. If a center member fails to give up his or her bookings in time, he or she has to.A. pay part of the money he or she should pay B. pay the total of the money he or she should payC. pay mor

44、e than the money he or she should pay D. give up his or her membership 57. Which of the following statements is TRUE about fitness machines?A. You can use the machines at any time.B. You are refused to use the machines by yourself without the "SKY" card.C. You can come to the training cour

45、se any day except Saturday and Sunday.D. Only a person who has the membership can come to the courses. DIn ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually was made up of saying poetry aloud and giving speeches.In the

46、European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates應(yīng)試者）for the doctor ' s degree.Ge

47、nerally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room fu

48、ll of candidates for a state examination timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, looks like a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an“obj

49、ective ” test. It is intended to dealwith facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers t

50、o students who have not learned the material properly.58. The main idea of Paragraph Three is that .A. workers now take examinations B. the population has grownC. there are only written exams today D. examinations are now written and timed 59. The kind of exams where students must select answers are

51、 .A. objective B. personalC. spokenD. written60. Modern industry must have developed .A. around the 19th centuryB .before the Middle AgesC. in Greece or RomeD. machines to take tests第二節(jié)：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從下面A-F 選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余。 Giving the right kind of praiseA.Dont t assume praise is all that is n

52、eeded .B.Be generous with giving praise to others .C.Be special about what you are praising .D.Skillfully use praise to improve poor performance .E.Don t praise ordinary performance.F.Put excellent praise in writing . 61.If you do this repeatedly you reduce the impact and meaning of genuine praise .

53、Also , when some does excellent work your praise will not mean very much .Another problem is that praising a co-worker for ordinary work wont necessarily motivate them to grow or perform evenbetter .62. Vague（ 含糊的 ） praise like “keep up the good work ”or “great job”is not enough.Providing vague prai

54、se only devalues genuine praise .Instead , make statements like ,“I am impressed withthe excellent work you did on the project .” Again , be specific and let them know exactly whatyou found to be outstanding performance and why .63. Verbal （ 口頭的 ） praise can be very encouraging but it can also be qu

55、ickly forgotten and when the next problem arises .Occasionally provide genuine praise to others in the form of a memo or letter .It will be a permanent reminder to them of your admiration for their excellent work.When work related stresses later arise ,it can be reread and encourage the reader all o

56、ver again .64. When a co-worker is performing well in one area and is weak in another ,use praise to improve the weak area .Praise what they are doing well and tell them why .Then encourage them to apply the same dedication and diligence to their weaker skills .65. Over time greater work deserves mo

57、re than praise and words of appreciation ! Don t forget to spend time with your workers .第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞， 在答題卡指定的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。1 We learn a language in order to （ 交流 ） .2 The boy felt （ 不安 ） because he didn t do well in the examination.3 He （實(shí)際上 ） ex

58、pected me to pay for his ticket.4 Visitors are （ 要求 ） not to touch the paintings.5 He was（ 決心 ）to prove his friend s innorance.6 Despite all my efforts to （ 說(shuō)服 ） him, he wouldn t agree.7 Most of the （ 幸存者 ） were offered some food.8 The firemen （ 營(yíng)救 ） a baby from the burning house.9 The criminal s （ 殘忍 ）made the man lose sight an