句子成分分析

1、【教材原句】He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(P10)他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！【句法分析】(1)have sb.doing 意為“允許某人做某事”時，常用于否定句中；意為“使某人做某事”時，多用于肯定句中。(2)have sb.do讓某人做某事。(3)have sth.to do有事要做。(4)have sth. done 讓某人做某事I cant have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize

2、to her immediately.我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。你必須立刻向她道歉。The teacher had his students read English every morning for half an hour.這位老師讓他的學(xué)生每天早上讀半個小時的英語。課堂練習(xí)1.No chocolate for me Im _ a diet. A.at B.in C.on D.with 2.The child said that he had _ the pen on the desk, but I thought he _ to me. A.laid; lied B.l

3、ain; lie C.lied; lain D.lied; lied3.My brother is on a special _ to lose _ weight. A.food; / B.food; his C.diet; / D.diet; his 4.There are lots of _ in my bookshop. A.visitors B.guests C.customers D.passengers 5.One may never know the _ of knowledge without being educated. A.power B.force C.energy D

4、.strength 6.I dont know how he managed to _ cheating in the exam. A.get away withB.get away from C.get out ofD.get behind with7.You could have seen from his face that he had _ to you. A.lied B.lay C.laid D.lain 8.I struggled to _ on my new skates. A.keep my balanceB.off balance C.lose my balanceD.on

5、 balance 9.My mother bought a new skirt for me at a _ yesterday. A.discount B.bargain C.pay D.cost 10.The child shows curiosity _ everything around him. A.of B.on C.about D.at 11.The experts consulted _ each other _ how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquake in Sichuan. A.with; about B.to; on C

6、.for; at D.with; with12.If your knowledge can be in some way _ with my experience, we are sure to succeed. A.joined B.connected C.united D.combined 13.Why are you spying _ me all the time? What do you want to spy _ ? A.on; out B.for; for C.on; for D.on; on14. After ten years of hard work, they at la

7、st got _. A.out of debt B.into debt C.in debt D.out of debts 15. Harry has been out work for six months, so he has difficult _. A.earning livingsB. earning his living C.to earn livingsD.to earn his living 16. I parked my car right here but now its gone. It _.A.must be stolen B.may be stolen C.must h

8、ave stolen D.must have been stolen 17. He _the work yesterday, but he didnt.A.must have finished B.need finish C.finished D.should have finished 18. He did not pass the examination. As a good student,he _. A. mustnt have failed B. may not have failed C. neednt have failed D. shouldn't have faile

9、d 19. My sisters professor had her _ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.A. rewritten B. to write C. rewrite D. rewriting20. They are going to have the serviceman _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed21.

10、She is going to the photographers _.A. to take her photograph B. to have taken her photograph C. to have her photograph taken D. that he takes her photograph22. Theyll have you _ if you dont pay your taxes.A. To be arrested B. arrest C. arrested D. being arrested 23. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will

11、suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve24. - Did Peter fix the computer himself?- He _, because he doesnt know much about computers.A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it25. “I cant see the blackboard v

12、ery well.”“Perhaps you need _.”A. to examine your eyes B. to have your eyes examined C. to have examined your eyes D. to be examined your eyes26. Who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now ? A. writing B. write C. to write D. written 27. “Do you have any clothes _”, mother

13、 asked John. Awash B. washes C. to wash D. to be washed28. My mother complained: “ my mother didnt have me _ after ten oclock.” Areturn home B. returning home C. to return home D. returned homeMembers of a Sentence（一） 句子成分分析-主語，謂語，表語，賓語根據(jù)英語詞匯在英語句子中的地位和作用, 英語句子的成分可分為主語、謂語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語、定語、狀語、同位語及獨立成分等。

14、其中，主語和謂語是句子的主要成分，一般情況下，一個句子不能缺少這兩種成分。1. 主語subject：表示句子所要說明或描述的人或事物，一般由_、_或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞組或句子充當(dāng)，置于_。如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名詞）We often speak English in class.（代詞）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（動名詞）The rich

15、should help the poor.（名詞化的形容詞）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主語從句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主語，真正主語為后面的不定式）2. 謂語predicate：說明或描述主語的動作、狀態(tài)或特征，由_或動詞短語充當(dāng)，是英語時態(tài)、語態(tài)變化的主角，位于主語之后.助動詞或情態(tài)動詞加其他動詞的適當(dāng)形式也構(gòu)成謂語動詞。如：1、簡單謂語：由一個動詞或動詞短語構(gòu)成。如：He practices running e

16、very morning.2、復(fù)合謂語：（1）由情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構(gòu)成。 如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系動詞加表語構(gòu)成。 如：We are students.3. 表語predicative：表示主語的身份、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征，一般由_、_、或相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞的詞、短語或句子充當(dāng)，位于_動詞之后，與連系動詞一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語。如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名詞）Is it yours?（代詞）The weather ha

17、s turned cold.（形容詞）The speech is exciting.（分詞）Three times seven is twenty one?（數(shù)詞）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（愛好）is playing football.（動名詞）The machine must be out of order.（介詞短語）Time is up. The class is over.（副詞）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表語從句）4. 賓語object：指動作所涉及的人或事物，是

18、動作的承受者。一般由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞組或句子充當(dāng)，位于_之后。如： They went to see an exhibition（展覽）yesterday.（名詞）The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代詞）How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（數(shù)詞）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名詞化形容詞）He pretended not to see me.（不定式短語）I enjoy

19、 listening to popular music.（動名詞短語）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（賓語從句）賓語又分為_賓語和 _賓語。一般而言，_賓語代表人，而_賓語指代物?？山与p賓語的常見動詞有：ask, answer, give, offer, send, bring, pass, tell, show, teach, promise, lendMother bought me a VCR. = Mother bought a VCR for me.主語 謂語 間賓 直賓 主語 謂語 直賓 間賓Lend me your dictionar

20、y, please.（二）簡單句的五種基本句型1、主語+系動詞+表語：e.g. He is a student.2、主語+不及物動詞：e.g. We work.3、主語+及物動詞+賓語：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.4、主語+及物動詞+雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語）：e.g. My father bought me a car.5、主語+及物動詞+復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.注：其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴展、變化或省略而構(gòu)成。分析下列句子成分1.Whether well go

21、0;depends on the weather .2. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?3. That was how they were defeated.4.That the driver could not control his car was obvious.5.Ill&

22、#160;return the book to you tomorrow .選擇填空：1. _ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the man B. The man here now C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now2. The weather _.A. wet and cold B. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold3. The apple tasted

23、 _.A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet4. He got up _ yesterday morning.A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter5. The actor _at the age of 70.A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded6. _ were all very tired, but none of _ would stop to take a rest.A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we7. He found the st

24、reet much _.A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly8.I think _necessary to learn English well.A. its B. it C. that D. that is9. The dog _ mad.A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked10.I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.A. that B. when C. in which D. whereCACCA AAAAC ADAAB BDACB CCAAC ACACA DDD15 CBDBB 610 ACBAB記住，永遠(yuǎn)不要對父母說這十句話！1.好了，好了，知道，真啰嗦?。蓱z天下父母心，父母的“啰嗦”其實是一種幸福。）2.有事嗎，沒事？那掛了啊。（父母打電話，也許只想說說話，我們能否明白他們的用意，不要匆忙掛了電話?。?.說了你也不懂，別問了?。ㄋ麄冎皇窍牒臀覀冋f說話。）4.跟你說了多少次不要你做，做又做不好。（一些他們已經(jīng)力不能及的事，我們因為關(guān)心而制止，但不要這樣讓他們覺得自己很無用。）5.你們那一套，早就過時了。（父母的建議，也許不能起到作用，可我們是否能換一種