六年級(jí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（課堂PPT）

1、1The present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)( The Present Continuous Tense)1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間)正正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如 The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)還可以表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)還可以表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事情。間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事情。如如: We are working on a farm

2、 these days . I am writing a book this month.4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞IamHe / SheWe / You / They isarewriting.speaking.running.: be+doing ( be: be+doing ( be要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)作人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)作人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化) )5: be+doing ( be要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)作人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)作人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化)1.肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句,要在要在 be 后加后加 not 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成eg:We

3、 are reading English now. We are not reading English now.2.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問(wèn)句陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問(wèn)句,把把be動(dòng)詞提到句首動(dòng)詞提到句首eg:The student is drinking. Is the student drinking?3.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換成特殊疑問(wèn)句陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換成特殊疑問(wèn)句,由由“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成eg:He is working. What is he doing?6總結(jié)規(guī)律： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是由現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是由be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式構(gòu)成的。構(gòu)成的。 肯定式結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式

4、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式+其他其他. 否定式結(jié)構(gòu)：否定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形形式式+其他其他. 一般疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式+其他？其他？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+其他？其他？7動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則的變化規(guī)則 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞原形+ing，規(guī)則如下：，規(guī)則如下： 1 一般情況下直接加一般情況下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking

5、say-saying carry-carrying wake-waking 2 以不發(fā)音的字母以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母去掉字母e，再，再加加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking 8動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則的變化規(guī)則 3 以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn) “輔，輔，元，輔元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加再加ing stop-s

6、topping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning這類(lèi)詞還這類(lèi)詞還有：有：cut, get，hit, run, set, sit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, regret,等。等。 4 以以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie改為改為y ，再加，再加ing die-dying lie-lying 9標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用通常用“now”. eg: I am doing my homework now.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用通常用“l(fā)ook”.eg: Loo

7、k! My mother is running!3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用通常用“l(fā)isten”.eg: Listen! They are reading.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用通常用“at the (this) moment”eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.10 口訣教你學(xué)口訣教你學(xué)doing 進(jìn)行時(shí)很好記進(jìn)行時(shí)很好記,be加動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞-ing; 直加雙寫(xiě)去啞直加雙寫(xiě)去啞e,分詞構(gòu)成須仔細(xì)分詞構(gòu)成須仔細(xì); 別說(shuō)別說(shuō) be 無(wú)詞義無(wú)詞義,主語(yǔ)和它最親密主語(yǔ)和它最親密; 變疑問(wèn)變疑問(wèn) be 提前提前,否定否定 not 再后

8、添再后添; 何時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)何時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí) look,listen,now標(biāo)志標(biāo)志.11 訓(xùn)練集中營(yíng)訓(xùn)練集中營(yíng) 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的分詞形式寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的分詞形式 talk_ sleep _ watch _ sit _ listen _ make _ laugh _ lie _ cry _ sing _ cut_ write_ talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughing lying crying singing cutting writing12 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞,用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 watc

9、h have talk take come comb梳梳 play get say listen 1.Lily says”I _three markers and my sister _ one” 2.I want to_ to the radio after lunch. 3.She _ her hair in the morning after she _ up. 4.Miss Zhang is_on the computer with Jenny. 5.I _milk and bread for my breakfast everyday. have has listen combsge

10、ts playing have 136.Li Ming is_on the phone with his friend.His father_“Do your homework!”7.My uncle is_a shower. He will_to_a film after supper.按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子I am having a birthday party._(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))_tonight(一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)) talking says taking come watchI have a birthday party.I will have a birthd

11、ay party.14 2.She sings a song in the room._now(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))_tonight(一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)) 3.She will go to school._ (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí))_(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) 4.His father is writing a letter with a pen._(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))_(一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí))She is going to school.She goes to school.His father writes a letter with a pen.His fath

12、er will write a letter with a pen.She is singing a song in the roomShe will sing a song in the room155.Her aunt draws a picture with markers._(現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí))_(一般一般將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)) 6.老師正在和新學(xué)生們交談老師正在和新學(xué)生們交談._7.他晚上經(jīng)?？措娨曀砩辖?jīng)常看電視._8.我的外婆星期六早上將乘公共汽車(chē)來(lái)我的外婆星期六早上將乘公共汽車(chē)來(lái)._The teacher is talking with the new students.He of

13、ten watches TV in the evening.My grandmother will come on Saturday morning by bus.Her aunt is drawing a picture with markers.Her aunt will draw a picture with markers.16三選擇填空：三選擇填空：1. What are you doing? I_ A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating2. We want _this book now. A. reading B. am reading C

14、. read D. to read3. Our teacher is _a red sweater . A. putting on B. put on C. wearing D. wear4. That boy isnt _the teacher . A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to D D C D175.Its eight oclock. Jims family _TV. A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch6.My mother is _a cake _my

15、birthday. A. making ,to B. making ,for C. doing ,to D. doing ,for7.Let me _these books in the box. A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting 8._you _the window?Yes, I am. A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning BBBC18Some exercises.一、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改寫(xiě)下列句子一、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改寫(xiě)下列句子.1.She sits under the tr

16、ee. She is sitting under the tree.2.I eat a hamburger and some fruit. I am eating a hamburger and some fruit.3.They clean the classroom They are cleaning the classroom.191.The child _the windows now.(open) 2.The boy _ a picture now.(draw)3.Look! She _ a book.(read)4.I _an e-mail to my pen pal now.(w

17、rite) 5.You _ your homework at home now.(do) 6.We _ at school now.(run)7.They _ TV now.(watch)is openingis drawingis readingam writingare doingare runningare watching20二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Look! Andy_(fly) a model plane.2.Listen! Amy_(sing) in the next room.3.Many students_(play) football i

18、n the football field now.4.Father isnt at home. He _(work).5.Its seven oclock now. His father _(watch) TV.is singingare playingis workingis watching216.Kitty_(dance)with her friends. Cant you see?7. -Where is Millie? -She_(chat) with her classmates in the classroom.8. -What_Simon_(do)? -He_(draw)a p

19、icture on the blackboard.9. -_the girls_(sing)? -No,they_(shout).10.Dont talk with me, please. I _ (do) my homework.is dancingis chattingisdoingis drawingAresingingare shoutingam doing22句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.They are cleaning the house.（一般疑問(wèn)句）（一般疑問(wèn)句）3.Tom is singing.（改為否定句）（改為否定句）4.Kate is_（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）5.She i

20、s sitting _ （劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)） putting on her new skirt. near the window.Are they cleaning the house?Tom is not singing.What is Kate doing?Where is she sitting?23Fill in the blanks:Fill in the blanks: Its a fine Sunday morning. Therere many people Its a fine Sunday morning. Therere many people in the park

21、. They are playing.in the park. They are playing. Look! Two boys _ Look! Two boys _ (play)(play) with yo-yos. with yo-yos. A girl_ A girl_ (fly)(fly) a kite. Two Children_ a kite. Two Children_(mend)(mend) a toy boat. There_ a toy boat. There_ (be)(be) a lake in the park. a lake in the park. Near the lake ,a young man_ Near the lake ,a young man_ (run).(run). There _ There _ (be)(be) two men near the ho