高考地理 技法點(diǎn)撥——氣候 1 (456)

1、Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications 第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1. access n. 接近接近; 通路通路; 使用使用; 進(jìn)入的權(quán)利進(jìn)入的權(quán)利 vt. 接近接近; 使用使用; (電腦電腦)存取存取(1)access to接近接近的機(jī)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì); 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入的權(quán)利的權(quán)利have/get/obtain access to 得以接近得以接近, 得以進(jìn)入得以進(jìn)入(2)accessible adj. 可使用的可使用的; 可進(jìn)入的可進(jìn)入的be accessible to可進(jìn)入可進(jìn)入的的; 可使用可使用的的; 易接易接近的近的【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單

2、句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空(2016天津高考天津高考)It was really annoying; I couldnt get access _the data bank you had recommended. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換toAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. The Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall _all students. is accessible toOne reason for

3、 her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can _places like shops and restaurants easily. access【巧學(xué)助記】【巧學(xué)助記】Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village, so it is not accessible t

4、o outside now. 墜落的石頭切斷了進(jìn)村的唯一道路墜落的石頭切斷了進(jìn)村的唯一道路, 所以現(xiàn)在無(wú)法到外所以現(xiàn)在無(wú)法到外面去。面去。 2. concentrate vi. 集中集中(注意力、思想等注意力、思想等)(1)concentrate on/upon 專注于專注于, 專心致志于專心致志于concentrate ones attention on/upon 專注于專注于, 聚精會(huì)神于聚精會(huì)神于(2)concentration n. 專心專心, 集中集中【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空(2016江蘇高考江蘇高考)Great athletes need to concen

5、trate _patience. Listening well also requires total _ (concentrate) upon someone else. onconcentration完成句子完成句子While watching the basketball match, they all_the match. 當(dāng)看籃球比賽時(shí)當(dāng)看籃球比賽時(shí), 他們聚精會(huì)神于比賽。他們聚精會(huì)神于比賽。concentrated their attention on【知識(shí)拓展】【知識(shí)拓展】一樣的一樣的“專心專心”, 不一樣的表達(dá)不一樣的表達(dá)fix ones attention/eyes on/u

6、ponfocus (ones attention) onbe absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried inbe devoted toput ones heart intoapply oneself to3. average adj. 平均的平均的; 一般的一般的; 通常的通常的 n. 平均數(shù)平均數(shù); 一般水平一般水平 v. 平均為平均為; 計(jì)算出計(jì)算出的平均數(shù)的平均數(shù)an average of 平均平均on average 平均來(lái)看平均來(lái)看; 通常通常above/below average在平均水平以上在平均水平以上/以下的以下的with an average

7、 of平均為平均為【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫出黑體部分的含義寫出黑體部分的含義Rainfall is about average for the time of year. ( )(2016天津高考天津高考)As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. ( )普通的普通的平均的平均的(2016四川高考四川高考)The common cold is a good example: women, _average, get fewer colds tha

8、n men. Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. (改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò))_on第一個(gè)第一個(gè)a改為改為an4. disadvantage n. 弊端弊端; 缺點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn); 不利因素不利因素(1)at a disadvantage處于不利地位處于不利地位(2)advantage n. 優(yōu)勢(shì)優(yōu)勢(shì), 優(yōu)點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn), 好處好處take advantage of 利用利用have an advantage over 勝過(guò)勝過(guò)【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子Technology has put classical music _.科技使古

9、典音樂(lè)處于不利地位?？萍际构诺湟魳?lè)處于不利地位。There is no denying the fact that the newspaper_. 不可否認(rèn)這樣的事實(shí)不可否認(rèn)這樣的事實(shí), 這份報(bào)紙有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)。這份報(bào)紙有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)。at a disadvantagehas many advantages單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)(2016天津高考天津高考)Im going to use advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. ( )use take5. contain vt. 包含包含; 包括包括【易混辨析】【易混辨析】con

10、tain通常指某容器中盛有或裝有某物通常指某容器中盛有或裝有某物, 還可指某還可指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)include通常表示把某事物或某人作為其中的一部通常表示把某事物或某人作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)分包含在內(nèi), 在句中常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)在句中常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)sth. /sb. included或或including sth. /sb. 【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用用contain和和include填空填空After the meal, she placed a little box _an old pen in my hand. The band played m

11、any songs, _some of my favourites/some of my favourites _. containingincludingincludedThe new gym, which _over one hundred thousand audiences, is under construction. 能容納十萬(wàn)多名觀眾的新體育場(chǎng)正在施工。能容納十萬(wàn)多名觀眾的新體育場(chǎng)正在施工。can contain【熟詞生義】【熟詞生義】I found it more and more difficult to contain my anger. (contain意為意為: _)忍

12、住忍住, 抑制抑制【巧學(xué)助記】【巧學(xué)助記】巧辨巧辨contain與與include第二板塊常考短語(yǔ)句式第二板塊?？级陶Z(yǔ)句式1. come up with提出或找到提出或找到(答案、想法等答案、想法等); 趕上趕上come about 發(fā)生發(fā)生come across 讓人理解讓人理解; 偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)come on (演員演員)上場(chǎng)上場(chǎng); (表示鼓勵(lì)或催促表示鼓勵(lì)或催促)快點(diǎn)快點(diǎn), 加油加油; 算了吧算了吧come out出來(lái)出來(lái); 出版出版come to(指看法指看法)被想出被想出; 共計(jì)為共計(jì)為; 達(dá)到達(dá)到; 蘇醒蘇醒come up長(zhǎng)出地面長(zhǎng)出地面, 發(fā)生發(fā)生, 被提出被提出【

13、即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子(2016北京高考北京高考)So scientists have _(想出想出)a shocking idea. (2016天津高考天津高考)In the weeks that followed, the solution which had _(被提出被提出)in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. come up withcome up(2016江蘇高考江蘇高考)She has a mental toughness that did not _(發(fā)生發(fā)生)by chance. I wa

14、s amazed that hed come up this sweet idea. (改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)) ( )come about在在up后加后加with2. consist of由由組成組成; 由由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成consist in 在于在于, 存在于存在于consist with. . . 與與一致一致, 相等相等【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】consist of一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 也不用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)也不用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu), 且且主語(yǔ)常為表整體意義的詞語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)常為表整體意義的詞語(yǔ)?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子(2016天津高考天津高考)Students are provided with

15、breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch which _(包括包括)a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. consists ofLife mainly _happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow _struggle. 生活主要是生活主要是由快樂(lè)和悲傷組成由快樂(lè)和悲傷組成, 而快樂(lè)和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。而快樂(lè)和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。Theory should _practice. 理論應(yīng)該與實(shí)踐相一致。理論應(yīng)該與實(shí)踐相一致。consists ofc

16、onsist inconsist with【知識(shí)拓展】【知識(shí)拓展】表示表示“(整體整體)由由組成組成”的短語(yǔ)還有的短語(yǔ)還有: be made up of be composed of一句多譯一句多譯這個(gè)班級(jí)由這個(gè)班級(jí)由55個(gè)學(xué)生組成。個(gè)學(xué)生組成。consists ofis made up ofbe composed of3. as well也也, 還還(1)as well as(除除之外之外)也也, 既既又又, 不不僅僅而且而且, 和和一樣一樣(2)B as well as A=not only A but also B不僅不僅A而且而且B(3)as well as連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)

17、, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)視前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)視前者而定。者而定?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子(2016天津高考天津高考)We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements _information about any medicines you take. 我們請(qǐng)求你告知我們對(duì)什么過(guò)敏、飲食需求以及服我們請(qǐng)求你告知我們對(duì)什么過(guò)敏、飲食需求以及服用的藥物的信息。用的藥物的信息。as well as(2016北京高考北京高考)New experiences often mean taking some r

18、isks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk _. 新的經(jīng)歷常意味著冒險(xiǎn)新的經(jīng)歷常意味著冒險(xiǎn), 所以大腦也會(huì)提高你的耐力所以大腦也會(huì)提高你的耐力以應(yīng)對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)。以應(yīng)對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)。as wellE-mail, _telephones, _playing an important part in daily communication. 電子郵件與電話一樣在日常通訊中起著重要作用。電子郵件與電話一樣在日常通訊中起著重要作用。as well asis4. Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use t

19、he Internet, not just universities and the army. 貝爾納斯貝爾納斯李讓每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為可能李讓每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為可能, 而而不僅限于大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)。不僅限于大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)。(1)該句型為該句型為“make it+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. ”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), 其中其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ), 真正的賓語(yǔ)是真正的賓語(yǔ)是for sb. to do sth. 。(2)當(dāng)不定式短語(yǔ)或從句等作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)當(dāng)不定式短語(yǔ)或從句等作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 多用多用it作形式賓語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ), 構(gòu)成的句型主要有構(gòu)成的句型主要有: 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞形容詞/

20、名詞名詞+不定式不定式動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞形容詞/名詞名詞+從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+it+no good/no use/no value. . . +doing sth. (3)常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有: think, consider, find, feel等。等?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空(2016北京高考北京高考)While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe_(express) opinions and challenge majo

21、rity views. to express(2016上海高考上海高考)Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of you, and yet find _impossible to say no? it(2016江蘇高考江蘇高考)Better sewers make it less likely_heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. that【知識(shí)拓展】【知識(shí)拓展】it作形式賓語(yǔ)的幾個(gè)特殊句型作形式賓語(yǔ)的幾個(gè)特殊句型

22、(1)like/dislike/hate/love/appreciate等等+ it + when/if從句。從句。We would really appreciate it if you could help. 如果你能幫忙如果你能幫忙, 我們將不勝感激。我們將不勝感激。(2)see to/depend on/rely on等等“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+介詞介詞”構(gòu)成的短構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)+it + that從句。從句。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you. 你放心你放心, 他會(huì)來(lái)見你的。他會(huì)來(lái)見你的。(3)take it for granted/owe i

23、t to sb. + that從句。從句。I took it for granted that I would be there on time. 我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為我能按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為我能按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。5. Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師非常棒我們的英語(yǔ)老師非常棒, 但是她不能在但是她不能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每一位同學(xué)。班里的每一位同學(xué)。not. . . everyone表示部分否定。常見的否定有表示部分否定。常

24、見的否定有:(1)部分否定部分否定: all, both, everybody, everything, always, completely等代詞和副詞與否定詞等代詞和副詞與否定詞not連用連用, 構(gòu)成部分否構(gòu)成部分否定定, 表示表示“不都、并非都不都、并非都”的意思。的意思。(2)全部否定全部否定: no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing等等表示全部否定。表示全部否定?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】(2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Moving is not for everyone. 譯譯: 搬家搬家_。(2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Thats how powerful the telephone is. Powerful, yes, but not always accurate . 譯譯: 電話雖然很強(qiáng)大電話雖然很強(qiáng)大, 但是但是_。并非適合任何人并非適合任何人也并不總是很準(zhǔn)確也并不總是很準(zhǔn)確Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this y