外研版八年級下冊英語總復(fù)習(xí)講義--含答案(1)

1、外研版八年級下冊英語精講講義期末總復(fù)習(xí)1. take up占據(jù)（空間/時間）The desk took up too much room.Playing computer games has taken up most of his time. 從事 He took up art at school.他在學(xué)校教美術(shù)。2. find somewhere to sit down 找地方坐下3. a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞=a little of a bit of food/orange juicea bit of a mess有點亂a bit + 形容詞 /副詞=a little a bit

2、 tired/hungry 區(qū)別：not a bit: 一點也不not a little:很/非常4. must 一定（表推測）It must be really valuable.他一定很值錢。5. as+（形容詞 /副詞）原級 +as:像一樣 He is as tall as his brother.否定： not so as 不如. Tom is not as tall as his brother.6. in one '曲ife某人）一生中7. make sb./sth. +動詞原形:使某人/某物做某事Don' make me laugh. The boss made

3、the worker work for a long time.類似：let sb./sth. +動詞原形:讓某人/某物做某事8. grow as a person 長大成人9. some others 一些另外一些10. develop one interest培養(yǎng)某人的興趣11. as well as=besides 除了 .之外，還包括 .As well as Tom, his parents came to the party.湯姆和他的父母都來參加了這個聚會。12. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事13. come out出版；夕卜出；14. as a

4、result 結(jié)果as a result of 由于 .=because of He didn ' t work hards a result, he didn ' t pass the exam.15. be interested in+名詞 /動詞-ing: 對感興趣初二英語講義第18頁共18頁I am very interested in maths. Are you interested in dancing?16. sb. spend+時間+doing sth.某人花費多少時間做某事。=It takes sb.+ 時間 + to do sth.He usually s

5、pends lots of time playing computer games.=It usually takes him lots of time to play computer games.M71. prepare for 為.做準(zhǔn)備=get ready for2. make a list of 歹 U的清單3. get ready準(zhǔn)備好4.It sounds crazy.這聽起來很荒唐。5. I don ' t knowat to take.（簡單句=I don ' t knwhat I should take.（復(fù)合句）6. at the end of在.的盡頭/

6、結(jié)尾7. Is 200 dollars enough?（金錢、時間、距離做主語時，視作單數(shù)）50 years is_long time. 100 metres is a short distance.8. had better + 動詞原形：最好做某事You had better stay home at night.否定：had better not +動詞原形:最好不要做某事：You' d better not go out now.9. by the way 順便說一下go crazy 變瘋 in a group of 20 二十人一組10. offer sb. sth.= of

7、fer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物He offered the poor lots of food and water.offer to do sth.自愿去做某事They offered to help me.11. learn about 了解at the same time 同時be well trained受過良好培訓(xùn)depend on依賴；取決于14. provide sb. sth.提供某人某物 =provide sb. withsth./provide sth. f皿sb.15. set tests安排考試form close friendships with與.結(jié)成親

8、密的友誼stay in touch with 和保持聯(lián)系 take trips to 到去旅行at least 至少fill out 填寫M81. 重要語法：賓語從句：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語的句子。本模塊重點：由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that無義，可省，后接陳述句作賓語。賓語從句復(fù)合句=主發(fā)+引導(dǎo)？ +賓語從句j/ II can hardly believe （that） we' re in the city centreTony guesses that the park is very popular.Lingling suggests that they spend the day

9、 there.Lingling doesn ' t thinlpark will be busy.主句和從句的時態(tài)關(guān)系：主句：一般現(xiàn)在時從句：需根據(jù)實際情況用不同時態(tài)She says （that） she works from Monday to Friday.（從句為一般現(xiàn)在時）She says （that） she will leave a message on his desk.（從句為般將來時）My grandparents often tell methey lived a hard life in the past.（從句為一般過去時）Xiaoming says he ha

10、s already finished his homework.（從句為現(xiàn)在完成時）主句：一般過去時從句：一般過去時/過去時的某種時態(tài)He said （that） there were no classes yesterday afternoon.（從句用般過去時）He said （that） he was going to take care of the baby.（從句用過去將來時）Our teacher told us he had taught here for 20 years.（從句用過去完成時）特殊情況：從句描述的是客觀事實、真理、科學(xué)名言警句等不以時間改變而改變的事實時,不管

11、主句為何種時態(tài)，從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時。He said that light travels much faster than sound.他說光比聲音傳播得快 ）The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.（客觀事實）She said（that） her father isjtwenty-eight years older than her.（客觀事實）My father told us（that） nothing iMifficult if we put our hearts into it.（客觀真理）注意：當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是 thi

12、nk或believe,賓語從句要表達否定時，要把從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。I don't think he is going to help you with your English.We don ' t believthat we have won the basketball match.2. hardly 幾乎不=almost notHe can hardly believe the result, can he?（前否后肯）3. sothat 如此以至于The little boy is soyoung thoL he can t go to school.=The l

13、ittle boy is too young to_go to school.=The little boy is not old enough to go to school.so that 以便； 為了 =in order tharHe got up early so that he could catch up the early bus.4. hear sb./sth.+動詞原形:聽見某人/某物（經(jīng)常/過去）做 hear sb./sth.+動詞-ing:聽見某人/某物正在做 I often hear her play the piano in her room.I heard her

14、play the piano in her room last night.I hear her playing the piano in her room now.5. be famous for 因而著名be famous as+職業(yè)/身份：作為 而出名This park is famous for its lake.Luxun is famous as a writer.6. allow doing sth.允許做某事They don't allow smoking hereallow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事His parents allowed him to

15、 go out with me.allow+that 從句：He allowed that they were right.他承認(rèn)他們是對的7. It ' s better （for tobdo sth.（對某人來說）最好去做某事。It ' s better for you to stop smoking.=You had better stop smoking.8. point out指出 point at/to 指著（近物/遠物）9. at the top of在的頂部 move about四處走動10. promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事 He promise

16、d to help mise not to do sth. 保證不做某事Tony promised not to talk in mise +that 從句:My parents promise that they will buy me a new shirt.11. have a wonderful time 玩得開心 magic land 仙境 square kilometer 平方公里by a small lake 在小湖邊wake sb. up喚醒某人12. without doing 沒有做 .We came out without making an

17、y noise.1.1 It is a pity that+從句。真遺憾 .It ' s a pity that you have missed the party.14 .walk down the path 順路而下15 .put leaves off plants從植物扯下葉子16 . the second largest第二大. （the +序數(shù)詞+最高級：第幾最 .）17 .fall asleep 入睡M91.重要語法：if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句復(fù)合句，if/whether意為 是否"，用在將直接引語（說話人說得話） 為一般疑問句的簡單句轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語（轉(zhuǎn)述

18、他人的話）的復(fù)合句中做引導(dǎo)詞，轉(zhuǎn)化后需將一般疑問句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?即陳述語序?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主句+if/whether+賓語從句（用陳述語序）（直接弓 I語） Are you a teacher?” he asks.* （間接弓 I 語） He asks if/whether am a teacher.（直接弓I語）“Have you finished your home work? ” the teacher asked him.A（間接弓 I 語） The teacher asked if/whethe門 had finished my home work.間接引語也就是if/whether引導(dǎo)的

19、賓語從句He wants to know if it will rain tomorrow.I don ' t knowhether he is at home or not.注：if和whether 一般情況下可以互換使用，但如下情況，不能用 if,只能用whether:在動詞不定式之前只能用whetherI don't know whether to accept or refuse （拒絕）在 whether or not的固定搭配中。Let me know whether you can come or not. 在介詞后,只能用 whetheroI worry abo

20、ut whether I hurt her feelings.賓語從句放在句首表示強調(diào)時，只能用 whether 。Whethe門t is true or not, I can't tell.用if會引起歧義時，只用whethero如用whether可避免歧義。特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（ what/where/when/which/why/how/how many）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+特殊疑問詞+賓語從何（用陳述語序）直接引語為特殊疑問句的簡單句轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語復(fù)合句時,用原來的特殊疑問詞作引導(dǎo)詞，但后面需改為陳述句，即陳述語序。（直引）"What' s your name

21、M r：，Li asks me.（間弓 D Mr. Li asks what my name is.（直引）“Why did he ask for help? he asked.（間弓 D He asked why he asked for help.間引即為特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Where does he come from? I don ' t knoW并句子）I don ' t knowhere he comes from.（合并后，原來的特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句，故要改為陳述句，因為它不再是問句了）How can I get there? Can you tell m

22、e? （合并句子）Can you tell me how I can get there?（解析同上）注：if/whether和特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句復(fù)合句，主句和從句的時態(tài)與that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句復(fù)合句一樣，需注意主從句時態(tài)的變化。2. mention sth. to sb.向某人提及某事3. take a message （for sb.）:（為某人）捎口信4. 打電話用語：Who' s calling?=Who ' s that speaking哪位？Is that （speaking5?!嗎？This is speaking!Could/May I speak to

23、我域以和 .說話嗎？5. have a problem with sb.和某人之間出了問題6. get separated 分開7r explain sth. to sb.向某人解析某事Please explain the meaning to me.explain + 疑問詞 + 不定式： Could you explain how to do it well?explain + 賓語從句： Could you explain what happened then?8. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 He refused to help me.9. feel/be sure

24、of 對.有把握10. regret to do sth.遺憾地（要）做某事（還未做） regret- regrettedr-regrettedI regretted scloding him the other day. 我后悔幾天前責(zé)備過他。<,egret doing sth.后悔做過某事（已經(jīng)做過了）I reget to tell you that you are dismissed.我遺憾地告訴你：你被開除了。11. be patient with sb.對某人耐心12. introduce A to B:把 A 介紹給 B （認(rèn)識）13. encourage sb. to do

25、 sth.鼓勵某人做某事My parents always encourage me to study hard.14. have a hard time過的艱難；遇到麻煩15. 從句中某些特殊疑問詞的另義：what所的where的地方when的時間I believe that the world is what you think it is.我相信世界就是你所想的羊！This is where I was born.這就是我出生的地方。16. the early autumn 初秋17. every time 每次；每當(dāng)18. in silence=silently 安靜地 All the

26、 students are studying hard in silence .19. turn back 轉(zhuǎn)身20.without a word 沒有說一句話21. hidden treasure 隱藏的寶藏22. day by day 一天天地23. circle of friends 朋友圈 24. with a bright smile 帶著燦爛的微笑25. stick stuck stuckstick to.把粘到上 stick together 粘在一起26. Smile at the world and it will smile back.對世界微笑；世界就會對你報以微笑。M

27、101.on the radio 廣播中2. show /take sb. around 帶某人參觀 - Let me show you around our school.3. come this way這邊走 4. be on （電影）上映；（電器）開著5. on air在廣播6. avoid doing sth.避免做某事 You must avoid making the same mistake next time.7. in the background在幕后；在后面8. Keep doing sth.不斷做某事9 .awful news 壞消息10 .And that '

28、 s the end of the six o六點cock Pnewsf完畢。11 .eeem+形容詞： My mom seems very happy today! （做系動詞）seem +不定式： My mom seems to be very happy today!He seems to have known the answer already.It seems that+從句：彳以乎 .It seems that it will rain very soon.12 . in person=by oneself 親自；本人13. look down at 低頭看14. Shouldn

29、 'you at school?你不用上學(xué)嗎？（否定一般疑問句/反問句，表驚訝）15. not but不是而是 .He is not my brother but my father.16. might be listening 可能在 17. do research 做研究17. look out of 往外看 19.do a sound check 做聲音測試20 . This was how my first real job in radio began.（表語從句）我第一次在廣播電臺工作就這樣開始的。21 .English writing competition英語寫作比賽2

30、2（surprised驚訝的（修飾 人”）surprising令人驚訝的（修飾物”）I was quite surprised at the surprising news.短語：be surprised to do sth.做某事感到驚訝be surprised at sth.對某事感至U驚訝to one ' s surprised人吃驚的是 To my surprise, I passed the exam.23 .well done 干得好 24.close down 關(guān)閉綜合試卷二第一部分 聽力I .聽下面5個句子。每個句子后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出適

31、當(dāng)?shù)膱D片，并把 選項標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個句子后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每 個句子僅讀一遍。1. A. Yes, I ' d lovBtoN o, I don'Ct.No, I haven ' t.2. A. That ' s all rigBt. Thank you.C. I ' m sorry to hear that.3. A. Go to the beach. B. On Sunday. C. I go to school by bike.4. A. My watch was br oken. B. I wan

32、t to buy a watch. C. Let ' s go to the park together.5. A. I ' m 1Oryeld. B. Yes, my name is Bill. C. Yes, I ' m youfriedd.n .聽下面5個小對話。每個對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個對話僅讀一遍。6. How much is one pair of pants now?A. $ 90. B. $ 180. C. $ 360.

33、7. Does Tom want to try the new food?A. We don ' t knowB. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn ' t.8. What did the woman do just now?A. Sang a song. B. Made a call. C. Drew a picture.9. What ' s the man going to do?A. To buy a new book. B. To buy a new watch. C. To buy a new shirt.10. Who has n

34、ever been to Disneyland?A. Linda. B. Lily. C. Lily and Lucy.m.聽下面三段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每個對話前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第11-13題。11. Where did Nancy work in the summer vacation?A. In a flower shop. B. In a car s hop. C. In a fast food restaurant

35、.12. Where did Jim go on vacation?A. To the countryside. B. To the mountain. C. To the seaside.13. What did Jim do?A. Went swimming. B. Playing football. C. Reading.聽下面一段對話，回答第14-16題。14. What does the boy collect?A. Stamps. B. Kites. C. Tickets.15. Does Lucy like collecting tickets?A. Yes, she does.

36、 B. No, she doesn C. tNo, she likes collecting kites.16. What hobbies don ' t Lucy ' s classmates have?A. Flying kites. B. Playing with dolls. C. Collecting books.聽下面一段對話，回答第17-20題。17. When is TeachersDay?A. Next Monday. B. Next Sunday. C. Last Monday.18. What does Miss Huang teach?A. Chines

37、e. B. English. C. Math.19. What does Bill advise Lucy to buy?A. A card. B. A cup. C. A book.20. How will they go to the supermarket?A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot.W.聽下面一段獨白。獨白后有 5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作 答時間。該段獨白讀兩遍。21. What does Henry want

38、 to study in college?A. Computer science. B. History. C. Art.22. Who wants to study art in college?A. Henry. B. Sally. C. Ben.23. What does Sally ' s sister like doing?A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the piano.24. Where does Ben want to go to college?A. In Beijing. B. In Nan

39、jing. C. In Shanghai.25. How long has Ben been swimming?A. For 5 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 15 years.二、單項填空21. I missed the beginning of cartoon The Lion King .What a pity!You should have left school half hour earlier.A.a;anB.the;aC.the;anD.an;the22. I have two sisters , but of them is a teacher

40、.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none23. My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.IB.meC.myD.mine24 .Lost in Thailand is a very successful comedy.It'favorite movie.A.meB.mineC.ID.my25 . We are planning to have a surprise partyher fifteenth birthday.A.atB.inC.forD.with26 .How

41、far is your home from school? It ' s about twowalk.A.hoursB.hoursC.hour ' sD.hour27 . The student didn't find much about the topic on that website.A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story28 .I have greatin finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? No problem.A.funB.successC.adviceD.d

42、ifficulty29 .What is Miss Gao ' s favourite? She is always in pink. Don't you know?A.colourB.bookC.songD.movie30 . The government of Linyi is buildingcheap and good houses for the people.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of31 .What should we do now, Mr.Clark? Please turn to Pagea

43、nd look at thepicture.A.Twelve;fifthB.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfthfive32 . Mother ' s Day is on theSunday in May every year.A.twoB.secondC.threeD.third33 . Whatnews it is!Nobodyit.A.a surprising;believesB.surprising;believesC.a surprised;believeD.surprised;believe34 .Do you often get onli

44、ne? Yes.Ilots of time on it.It ' s a good way to kill time.A.costB.spendC.takeD.use35 .I will meet Jane at the station. Pleasewhat time she will arrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch36. The woman asked the policeman where A.the post office isB.was the post officeC.is the post officeD.the post off

45、ice was37. The man is talking to our teacher is Betty' s father.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what38. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we to bed too late.A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone39. How often do you chat with your friends online? I ' m busy with my study.A.Only one month.B.Abou

46、t twice a month.C.Almost every day.D.Maybe in two weeks.40. 一 weather it is!We can ' t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.-Don' t worry.Let ' s go to the Science Museum instead.A.What goodB.How good C.How badD.What bad三、完形填空There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn （谷倉）.The watch

47、 was only cheap but it was very 41 to him because it was a gift from his father.After 42 the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for 43 from a group of children playing nearby.He 44 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 4

48、5 .They searched everywhere but still could not find the 46 .Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 47.The farmer looked at him and thought,“ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer 48 the little boy back into the barn. A

49、fter a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 49 where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sourtheowatch.”This shows us that sometimes a 50 mind can think better than an excited one.41.A.i

50、mportantB.expensiveC.uselessD.interesting42.A.findingB.searchingC.watchingD.studying43.A.moneyB.dangerC.workD.help44.A.promisedB.taughtC.warnedD.believed45.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.hardly46.A.ruleB.bookC.childD.watch47.A.wayB.chanceC.lessonD.smile48.A.threwB.sentC.gaveD.caught49.A.cameB.knewC

51、.succeededD.suggested50.A.beautifulB.smartC.peacefulD.quick四、閱讀理解ASam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Samhad taken care of Julie by himself.One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, S

52、am left their littlehouse to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.The poor old man didn ' t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his hous

53、e to get the old man ablanket （毯子）.However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his fathers the ' sonly thing of his father' s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note." Sir, I found you sleeping in front cThis is my father ' s coat. I hope it fits you well.&q

54、uot; He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the owith the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone.Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father' s coat.That afternoon, Sam hurried home after sc

55、hool because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the oldman were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam,“ Brother! He ' s our grandfather!The grandfather smiled and said," Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good mygrandson is. This coat w

56、as the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”51.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house? .A.Hot and sunny B.Rainy C.Icy and cold D.Windy52.Sam ' s morning job was toA.take care of his sisterB.go to schoolC.send newspapersD.look for his grandfather53. “Their parentsass

57、ed away long ago. " means “Their parents long ago. ”A.diedB.went onC.left homeD.passed by54.Sam covered the old man with his fatherA.his father ' s coat fitted the old man wellC.he knew the old man was his grandfather then55.What is the story mainly about?A.Father ' s coat was missing.C.An old man was too cold to live on.s coat becauseB.the coat was the only thing