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1、英語(yǔ)??季湫虸.There be 句型There be +n(復(fù)、單)+某處/某時(shí) 表示某處有某物,注:適用鄰近原則There is a desk and two chairs in my room . There are sixty minutes in an hour .對(duì)There be句型的主謂提問(wèn)用 what ,動(dòng)詞用is (因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)詞)There are two pears in the bag . What's in the bag ?對(duì)There be句型中的數(shù)量提問(wèn):How many +n.( 復(fù))+are there + 地點(diǎn) ?表猜測(cè)的 There be
2、 結(jié)構(gòu)為: There must be a dog behind the door .表示“某處有某人在做什么”的句型:There be +sb +doing + 地點(diǎn)There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there .那里有許多人在等車表示(沒(méi))有(足夠)時(shí)間去做某事的句型:There be no/enough time to do sth .There is no/enough time to have breakfast .(沒(méi))有足夠的時(shí)間吃早飯2.“該到某人做某事的時(shí)間了”句型:It' s time(for sb) to
3、do sth 或 It' s time (for sb) + n / doing .It' s time (for me ) to have class .或 It' s time (for me) for class/for leaving class .3.表示“建議”的句型D Let' s do sth .What about doing sth . Why not do sth . Shall we do?Will you please do sth ?Would you like (sb) to do4.表示“委婉請(qǐng)求”的句型D May / Could
4、 / Can I do?我能為你彳什么嗎?May I borrow your bike ?我可以借你的自行車用嗎 What can I do for you ? = Can I help you我能為你做什么嗎?5.be going to 句型主語(yǔ)+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形,表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事I' m going to help the farmers pick apples next Sunday .下周日我將幫農(nóng)民摘蘋果。6.“對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)”的句型 What ' s the time (by your watch)? / What time is it ? It&
5、#39;s half past ten ? What day (of the week) is it today ? It's Monday .今天星期幾?星期一今天幾號(hào)? What date is it today? = What day of the month is it today7 .“對(duì)尺寸提問(wèn)”的句型What size +一般疑問(wèn)句?(就衣服、鞋尺寸大小提問(wèn))What size does she want ?她要多大號(hào)的8 .“對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)”的句型What colour is / are + nWhat colour is Tom ' s shirt? It
6、9; s black and white .湯姆的襯衫什么顏色 ?黑白相間的9 .“幾加幾得幾”的句型What ' s .and / plus .? It' s .(無(wú)論多少項(xiàng)相力口,be 動(dòng)詞者用 is)10 . “是誰(shuí)的”的句型Whose + n + is / are + this /those ? = whose is / are + this / those + n11 .“多”的句型How far is it from ? 離、多遠(yuǎn) How big is it ? 它多大How long 、多久(指時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度)How soon 、多久以后(用于將來(lái)時(shí))How many
7、+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞、有多少、How much + 不可數(shù)名詞、多少、s the price of + n12 .“對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)”的句型How much + is / are + n ? = What13 .“人口數(shù)量”的提問(wèn)句型What ' s the population of +地點(diǎn)名詞?=How many people are there+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?14 .“目前已”的句型So far have done .We have learned three English songs so far .至U目前為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了三首歌。15 .“自從、已多久”的句型It' s +時(shí)間段+
8、 since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句It' s three months since he left his hometown .自從他離開家鄉(xiāng)已三個(gè)月 了=He left his hometown three months ago .=Three months has been passed since he left his hometown .16 .表示距離(某處)具體有多遠(yuǎn) be+數(shù)字+單位away(from+ 地點(diǎn))The moon is 380,000 kilometres away from the earth .月球離地球有 38 萬(wàn)公里等形容詞。17 .計(jì)量的表
9、達(dá)法:主語(yǔ) + be + 數(shù)詞 +metres / kilometres + long/wide/high/tall/deepThe river is about 100 metres deep . 這條河大約有 100 米深那就是他上學(xué)遲到的原因。18 .表示“是、的原因"This / That is whyThat is why he was late for school .19. on one hand ,.on the other hand表示“一方面、另一方面”TV is important for us today . On one hand , we can know
10、 what is happening on the other side of the world .On the other hand we can spend our spare time on it .如今電視對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。一方面,我們可以知道世界其它地方正發(fā)生的事件。另一方面,我們可以度過(guò)我們的休 閑時(shí)光。20 . “as.as”的句型as +形/副原級(jí)+as .和、一樣、Kate is as tell as I (am)/ me .凱特沒(méi)有我高。21 . a less .than ."與"not .as(so) .as” "、不如、”的句型This
11、 book is not as interesting as that one . = This book is less interesting than that one .(less和 than 之間要用原形)22 . “the+比較級(jí)、,the+比較級(jí)、” “越、,就越、”句型The more you eat , the fatter you are .你吃得越多, 就越胖。23 .“比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)” “越來(lái)越”的句型He becomes stronger and stronger .他越來(lái)越健壯。24 .”比較級(jí) +than all the other+( 單)"
12、;的句型,"比較級(jí) +than+any other+(單)”的句型Li Feng sings better than all the other boys in the class .=Li Feng sings better than any other boys in the class .=Li Feng sings best of all the boys in the class .25 ."too .to"的句型 too + adj + to do 太.以致于不能My sister is too young to go to school . 我妹妹太
13、小,不能上學(xué)26 . “so.that :'句型so+形/副詞原形+that從句 太以致于My sister is so young that she can ' t go to school .( 同上)27 . "adj + enough + to do ” 足夠.去做.的句型My sister is not old enough to go to school .我妹妹不夠上學(xué)的年齡28 ."你最好做."句型D had better + do sth"你最好."had better not + do sth "你
14、最好不It' s best (for sb)to do sth .C寸來(lái)說(shuō),做是最好的It' s best for you to learn swimming in summer .夏天學(xué)游泳對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是最好的無(wú)論外面有多冷,老人仍然每天早29 . "no matter how + adj / adv+ 從句”無(wú)論怎樣No matter how cold it is outside , the old man keeps running every morning .晨堅(jiān)持跑步30 .have nothing to do with與.無(wú)關(guān)This has nothing
15、 to do with you .這是艮你無(wú)關(guān).31 ."該輪到某人做某事"的句型It' s one ' s turn to do sth .32 ."對(duì)職業(yè)提問(wèn)"的句型 What does your mother do What ' s your mother What is your mother ? What kind of work does your mother do ?33 ."問(wèn)路"的句型the way to the hospitalDCan you tell me how I can get
16、to the hospital how to get to the hospital Which is the way to the hospital Which way is to the hospital Excuse me , where is the hospital(注):其中的get可由空格的數(shù)量換成arrive at/in 或reach34 ."花費(fèi)"的句型 It takes sb some time to do sth .做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(主語(yǔ)為形式主語(yǔ)it)sb + spend + 時(shí)間/錢+(in) doing sth .某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做
17、(主語(yǔ)為人)sb + spend + 金錢+ on+ sth 某人花錢于某物上(主語(yǔ)為人)sth + cost sb + 金錢某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(主語(yǔ)為物)sb + pay +錢+for + sth某人為某人/物付了 .款(主語(yǔ)為人)35 .".出毛病了,怎么了 "的句型 What ' s wrong with your watch What ' s the matter with your watchWhat ' s the trouble with your watch ?2014中考英語(yǔ)??季湫?6 ."感嘆句的構(gòu)成"句型W
18、hat + adj + n + ( 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))What修飾感嘆主語(yǔ)前的名詞What a tall tree ( it is ) !多么高的一棵樹啊How + adj/adv + ( 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))How修飾感嘆主語(yǔ)前的形容詞或副詞How tall the tree is這棵樹多么高啊他們學(xué)得多么刻苦啊Go (walk) along / down / up the road , take the second turning on the left , youll find it .沿著這條路走,在第二個(gè)路口處向左拐,你就會(huì)找到了38."對(duì)事物看法如何"的句型 What do
19、 you think of the teacher ? Great .這個(gè)老師怎樣?太棒了 . How do you like the book ? Very much .這本書如何?很不錯(cuò).(like為動(dòng)詞) Which + n + do you like better , A or B ?A和B你更喜歡哪一個(gè)? Which + n + do you like best , A , B or C ? A,B和C你最喜歡哪一個(gè)?39."天氣如何"的句型What ' s the weather like ? = What do you think of the wea
20、ther ? How is the weather ? = How do you like the weather ?40.".是什么意思"的句型 What do you mean bytiger " ? "tiger"是什么意思?How hard they are working37 ."告訴別人路程"的句型 What does “tiger" mean ?What ' s the meaning oftiger What do you mean by“tiger爸,媽都是老師41. "兩者都.
21、"句型both andBoth mother and father are teachers . = Both of them are teachers .42. "兩者都不."的句型neither.nor.(具有就近原則).既不,.也不Neither I nor my father likes football .= Neither my father nor I like football .=Neither of us like football .(全否)我和爸爸都不喜歡足球43. ”.或者."句型 either.or.或者,或者(兩者之一)(具
22、有就近原則)Either she or Lily is a doctor .或者她,或者麗麗是醫(yī)生=Either of them is a doctor .=Both of them are not doctors .他們兩個(gè)不都是醫(yī)生.(部分否定)44. "none of.與 all of .”句型All of the students/ All the students are League members .所有的學(xué)生者 B 是團(tuán)員All of the students / All the students are not League members .不是所有的學(xué)生都是團(tuán)員
23、.(部分否定)None of the students is a League member .沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生是團(tuán)員.(全否)(注:但既指人又指物;而只指人)45. as + adj/adv + as possible 盡可能.地.Please come to school as early as possible .請(qǐng)盡可能早地至U校 .46. "It' s + adj for sb to do sth 與 It' s + adj of sb to do sth. ”的句型It' s + adj for sb to do sth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)的難易程度It&
24、#39; s difficult for him to learn it .對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)要學(xué)會(huì)它很難 .It' s + adj of sb to do sth .做某事說(shuō)明某人的品質(zhì),性情如何It' s very nice / kind of you to help me .幫助我,你太好了 .47. "find / think + it + adj for sb to do sth.”句型I find it difficult for me to learn English well .我發(fā)現(xiàn)要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)又我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了(it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式to learn
25、English well , difficult是形容詞作賓補(bǔ) 尸I find it is difficult for me tolearn English well .(賓語(yǔ)從句形式48. "主語(yǔ)+be+表示情緒的形容詞+to do"句型I am glad to see you .我很高興見到你.49. "sorry抱歉"句型I' m sorry for that .我為那件事感到抱歉.(for + 代詞)I' m sorry to hear that .聽到那件事很難過(guò).(加不定式)I' m sorry that I '
26、; m late again .很抱歉我又遲到了 .(加從句)50. “afraid 害怕”句型r m afraid to do sth 害怕做、(加不定式)I' m afraid of doing sth .擔(dān)心、的后果(加動(dòng)名詞) I' m afraid that + 從句 I' m afraid of + 動(dòng)名詞51. “get ready 與 be ready ” 句型be (get) ready for +名詞”為某事做準(zhǔn)備”be (get) ready to + 動(dòng)詞原形 "準(zhǔn)備做某事”52. "by oneself ”句型 leave
27、sb by oneself . = leave sb alone .把某人單獨(dú)留下 learn sth all by oneself . = teach oneself .自學(xué)I learned English all by myself . = I taught myself English .(3) oneself 與 by oneselfoneself表示“我自已,我本身,我親自" by oneself 獨(dú)自地53. “Help yourself toHelp yourself/ yourselves to + 食物 隨便吃些、54. “So it is 與 So it is
28、” 句型So +主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表示對(duì)前面提到的事物的認(rèn)可Liu Ying is a good girl .So she is .劉英是個(gè)好女孩。確實(shí)如此。Weiwei often helps others .So she does .微微常幫助別人。的確如此。So +助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表示前面提到過(guò)的情況也適用于別的人He is tall , so is his brother .他個(gè)子高,他弟弟個(gè)也高M(jìn)other can swim , so can I . 媽媽會(huì)游泳,我也會(huì)They will go for a picnic , so will you . 他們要去野餐,你也去55. “Do+動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)I do think so .我的確是這樣想的。He did come .他的確來(lái)過(guò)了56. “not .until ” 直到、才、I didn ' t go to bed un
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