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1、英語(yǔ)常考句型I.There be 句型There be +n（復(fù)、單）+某處/某時(shí) 表示某處有某物，注：適用鄰近原則There is a desk and two chairs in my room . There are sixty minutes in an hour .對(duì)There be句型的主謂提問(wèn)用 what ,動(dòng)詞用is （因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)詞）There are two pears in the bag . What's in the bag ?對(duì)There be句型中的數(shù)量提問(wèn):How many +n.（ 復(fù)）+are there + 地點(diǎn) ？表猜測(cè)的 There be

2、 結(jié)構(gòu)為： There must be a dog behind the door .表示“某處有某人在做什么”的句型:There be +sb +doing + 地點(diǎn)There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there .那里有許多人在等車表示（沒(méi)）有（足夠）時(shí)間去做某事的句型:There be no/enough time to do sth .There is no/enough time to have breakfast .（沒(méi)）有足夠的時(shí)間吃早飯2.“該到某人做某事的時(shí)間了”句型:It' s time(for sb) to

3、do sth 或 It' s time (for sb) + n / doing .It' s time (for me ) to have class .或 It' s time (for me) for class/for leaving class .3.表示“建議”的句型D Let' s do sth .What about doing sth . Why not do sth . Shall we do?Will you please do sth ?Would you like (sb) to do4.表示“委婉請(qǐng)求”的句型D May / Could

4、 / Can I do?我能為你彳什么嗎？May I borrow your bike ?我可以借你的自行車用嗎 What can I do for you ? = Can I help you我能為你做什么嗎？5.be going to 句型主語(yǔ)+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事I' m going to help the farmers pick apples next Sunday .下周日我將幫農(nóng)民摘蘋果。6.“對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)”的句型 What ' s the time (by your watch)? / What time is it ? It&

5、#39;s half past ten ? What day (of the week) is it today ? It's Monday .今天星期幾？星期一今天幾號(hào)？ What date is it today? = What day of the month is it today7 .“對(duì)尺寸提問(wèn)”的句型What size +一般疑問(wèn)句？（就衣服、鞋尺寸大小提問(wèn)）What size does she want ?她要多大號(hào)的8 .“對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)”的句型What colour is / are + nWhat colour is Tom ' s shirt? It 

6、9; s black and white .湯姆的襯衫什么顏色 ？黑白相間的9 .“幾加幾得幾”的句型What ' s .and / plus .? It' s .（無(wú)論多少項(xiàng)相力口，be 動(dòng)詞者用 is）10 . “是誰(shuí)的”的句型Whose + n + is / are + this /those ? = whose is / are + this / those + n11 .“多”的句型How far is it from ? 離、多遠(yuǎn) How big is it ? 它多大How long 、多久（指時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度）How soon 、多久以后（用于將來(lái)時(shí)）How many

7、+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞、有多少、How much + 不可數(shù)名詞、多少、s the price of + n12 .“對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)”的句型How much + is / are + n ? = What13 .“人口數(shù)量”的提問(wèn)句型What ' s the population of +地點(diǎn)名詞？=How many people are there+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？14 .“目前已”的句型So far have done .We have learned three English songs so far .至U目前為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了三首歌。15 .“自從、已多久”的句型It' s +時(shí)間段+

8、 since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句It' s three months since he left his hometown .自從他離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)已三個(gè)月 了=He left his hometown three months ago .=Three months has been passed since he left his hometown .16 .表示距離（某處）具體有多遠(yuǎn) be+數(shù)字+單位away（from+ 地點(diǎn)）The moon is 380,000 kilometres away from the earth .月球離地球有 38 萬(wàn)公里等形容詞。17 .計(jì)量的表

9、達(dá)法：主語(yǔ) + be + 數(shù)詞 +metres / kilometres + long/wide/high/tall/deepThe river is about 100 metres deep . 這條河大約有 100 米深那就是他上學(xué)遲到的原因。18 .表示“是、的原因"This / That is whyThat is why he was late for school .19. on one hand ,.on the other hand表示“一方面、另一方面”TV is important for us today . On one hand , we can know

10、 what is happening on the other side of the world .On the other hand we can spend our spare time on it .如今電視對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。一方面，我們可以知道世界其它地方正發(fā)生的事件。另一方面，我們可以度過(guò)我們的休 閑時(shí)光。20 . “as.as”的句型as +形/副原級(jí)+as .和、一樣、Kate is as tell as I （am）/ me .凱特沒(méi)有我高。21 . a less .than ."與"not .as（so） .as” "、不如、”的句型This

11、 book is not as interesting as that one . = This book is less interesting than that one .（less和 than 之間要用原形）22 . “the+比較級(jí)、，the+比較級(jí)、” “越、，就越、”句型The more you eat , the fatter you are .你吃得越多, 就越胖。23 .“比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)” “越來(lái)越”的句型He becomes stronger and stronger .他越來(lái)越健壯。24 .”比較級(jí) +than all the other+（ 單）"

12、;的句型，"比較級(jí) +than+any other+（單）”的句型Li Feng sings better than all the other boys in the class .=Li Feng sings better than any other boys in the class .=Li Feng sings best of all the boys in the class .25 ."too .to"的句型 too + adj + to do 太.以致于不能My sister is too young to go to school . 我妹妹太

13、小,不能上學(xué)26 . “so.that ：'句型so+形/副詞原形+that從句 太以致于My sister is so young that she can ' t go to school .( 同上)27 . "adj + enough + to do ” 足夠.去做.的句型My sister is not old enough to go to school .我妹妹不夠上學(xué)的年齡28 ."你最好做."句型D had better + do sth"你最好."had better not + do sth "你

14、最好不It' s best (for sb)to do sth .C寸來(lái)說(shuō),做是最好的It' s best for you to learn swimming in summer .夏天學(xué)游泳對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是最好的無(wú)論外面有多冷，老人仍然每天早29 . "no matter how + adj / adv+ 從句”無(wú)論怎樣No matter how cold it is outside , the old man keeps running every morning .晨堅(jiān)持跑步30 .have nothing to do with與.無(wú)關(guān)This has nothing

15、 to do with you .這是艮你無(wú)關(guān).31 ."該輪到某人做某事"的句型It' s one ' s turn to do sth .32 ."對(duì)職業(yè)提問(wèn)"的句型 What does your mother do What ' s your mother What is your mother ? What kind of work does your mother do ?33 ."問(wèn)路"的句型the way to the hospitalDCan you tell me how I can get

16、to the hospital how to get to the hospital Which is the way to the hospital Which way is to the hospital Excuse me , where is the hospital（注）：其中的get可由空格的數(shù)量換成arrive at/in 或reach34 ."花費(fèi)"的句型 It takes sb some time to do sth .做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（主語(yǔ)為形式主語(yǔ)it）sb + spend + 時(shí)間/錢+（in） doing sth .某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做

17、（主語(yǔ)為人）sb + spend + 金錢+ on+ sth 某人花錢于某物上（主語(yǔ)為人）sth + cost sb + 金錢某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢（主語(yǔ)為物）sb + pay +錢+for + sth某人為某人/物付了 .款（主語(yǔ)為人）35 .".出毛病了，怎么了 "的句型 What ' s wrong with your watch What ' s the matter with your watchWhat ' s the trouble with your watch ?2014中考英語(yǔ)?？季湫?6 ."感嘆句的構(gòu)成"句型W

18、hat + adj + n + （ 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）What修飾感嘆主語(yǔ)前的名詞What a tall tree （ it is ） !多么高的一棵樹(shù)啊How + adj/adv + （ 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）How修飾感嘆主語(yǔ)前的形容詞或副詞How tall the tree is這棵樹(shù)多么高啊他們學(xué)得多么刻苦啊Go (walk) along / down / up the road , take the second turning on the left , youll find it .沿著這條路走，在第二個(gè)路口處向左拐，你就會(huì)找到了38."對(duì)事物看法如何"的句型 What do

19、 you think of the teacher ? Great .這個(gè)老師怎樣？太棒了 . How do you like the book ? Very much .這本書(shū)如何？很不錯(cuò).（like為動(dòng)詞） Which + n + do you like better , A or B ?A和B你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？ Which + n + do you like best , A , B or C ? A,B和C你最喜歡哪一個(gè)？39."天氣如何"的句型What ' s the weather like ? = What do you think of the wea

20、ther ? How is the weather ? = How do you like the weather ?40.".是什么意思"的句型 What do you mean bytiger " ? "tiger"是什么意思？How hard they are working37 ."告訴別人路程"的句型 What does “tiger" mean ?What ' s the meaning oftiger What do you mean by“tiger爸，媽都是老師41. "兩者都.

21、"句型both andBoth mother and father are teachers . = Both of them are teachers .42. "兩者都不."的句型neither.nor.（具有就近原則）.既不，.也不Neither I nor my father likes football .= Neither my father nor I like football .=Neither of us like football .（全否）我和爸爸都不喜歡足球43. ”.或者."句型 either.or.或者，或者（兩者之一）（具

22、有就近原則）Either she or Lily is a doctor .或者她，或者麗麗是醫(yī)生=Either of them is a doctor .=Both of them are not doctors .他們兩個(gè)不都是醫(yī)生.（部分否定）44. "none of.與 all of .”句型All of the students/ All the students are League members .所有的學(xué)生者 B 是團(tuán)員All of the students / All the students are not League members .不是所有的學(xué)生都是團(tuán)員

23、.（部分否定）None of the students is a League member .沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生是團(tuán)員.（全否）(注：但既指人又指物；而只指人)45. as + adj/adv + as possible 盡可能.地.Please come to school as early as possible .請(qǐng)盡可能早地至U校 .46. "It' s + adj for sb to do sth 與 It' s + adj of sb to do sth. ”的句型It' s + adj for sb to do sth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)的難易程度It&

24、#39; s difficult for him to learn it .對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)要學(xué)會(huì)它很難 .It' s + adj of sb to do sth .做某事說(shuō)明某人的品質(zhì)，性情如何It' s very nice / kind of you to help me .幫助我，你太好了 .47. "find / think + it + adj for sb to do sth.”句型I find it difficult for me to learn English well .我發(fā)現(xiàn)要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)又我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了(it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式to learn

25、English well , difficult是形容詞作賓補(bǔ) 尸I find it is difficult for me tolearn English well .(賓語(yǔ)從句形式48. "主語(yǔ)+be+表示情緒的形容詞+to do"句型I am glad to see you .我很高興見(jiàn)到你.49. "sorry抱歉"句型I' m sorry for that .我為那件事感到抱歉.(for + 代詞)I' m sorry to hear that .聽(tīng)到那件事很難過(guò).（加不定式）I' m sorry that I '

26、; m late again .很抱歉我又遲到了 .(加從句)50. “afraid 害怕”句型r m afraid to do sth 害怕做、（加不定式）I' m afraid of doing sth .擔(dān)心、的后果（加動(dòng)名詞） I' m afraid that + 從句 I' m afraid of + 動(dòng)名詞51. “get ready 與 be ready ” 句型be (get) ready for +名詞”為某事做準(zhǔn)備”be （get） ready to + 動(dòng)詞原形 "準(zhǔn)備做某事”52. "by oneself ”句型 leave

27、sb by oneself . = leave sb alone .把某人單獨(dú)留下 learn sth all by oneself . = teach oneself .自學(xué)I learned English all by myself . = I taught myself English .(3) oneself 與 by oneselfoneself表示“我自已，我本身，我親自" by oneself 獨(dú)自地53. “Help yourself toHelp yourself/ yourselves to + 食物 隨便吃些、54. “So it is 與 So it is

28、” 句型So +主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表示對(duì)前面提到的事物的認(rèn)可Liu Ying is a good girl .So she is .劉英是個(gè)好女孩。確實(shí)如此。Weiwei often helps others .So she does .微微常幫助別人。的確如此。So +助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表示前面提到過(guò)的情況也適用于別的人He is tall , so is his brother .他個(gè)子高，他弟弟個(gè)也高M(jìn)other can swim , so can I . 媽媽會(huì)游泳，我也會(huì)They will go for a picnic , so will you . 他們要去野餐，你也去55. “Do+動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)I do think so .我的確是這樣想的。He did come .他的確來(lái)過(guò)了56. “not .until ” 直到、才、I didn ' t go to bed un