杭州市中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解精選附答案

1、杭州市中考英語英語 任務(wù)型閱讀理解精選附答案一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1.表情包（emoticon）是現(xiàn)代流行的表達(dá)方式，你了解表情包嗎？請(qǐng)將下列表情包與其所代 表的意思相匹配，從 A-E中選出對(duì)應(yīng)的答案填入空白處。(1) A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. Such kind of person just reads or listens to others' opinions and doesn't show his or her own ideas. Usually he or she doesn&#

2、39;t know exactly what has happened. So next time, if you don't know the truth, you can use this emoticon.(2) This emoticon is used to express you feel too tired to do anything else and you just want to recline(斜靠)comfortably on a sofa to have a rest for a while. The famous actor Ge You can be s

3、een in the emoticon. It's called Ge You Lay.(3) This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did her best in Rio 2016 Olympic Games and used this gesture to show she had been using prehistorical powers(洪荒之力 ).So you can let others know you've tired your best and r

4、eached your personal best performance by using this emoticon.(4) In this emoticon, you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. When you recall some painful memories, when you fail in something you do or when you are upset and just want to cry, this emoticon can help you.(5) There&

5、#39;s a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. It can be used when you are under too much pressure or when you are very nervous and afraid. Because the pronunciation of "I'm fang" is similar to "I'm huang" in Chinese.【答案】(1) D(2) E(3) A(4) B

6、C【解析】【分析】 1 1) 根據(jù) A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. 在表情中，一個(gè)人正在吃西瓜，可知這個(gè)表情是吃瓜，與 D相符合。故選 Do(2)根據(jù)It's called Ge You Lay可知是葛優(yōu)躺，葛優(yōu)攤在沙發(fā)上，和E相符合，故選 E。(3) 根據(jù) This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui.這個(gè)表情會(huì)讓你想起中國的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員傅園慧，可知是傅園慧的表情。故選Ao(4) 根據(jù) you can see a

7、crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. 你可以看至1J個(gè)哭泣 中的男孩拿著蘑菇，可知這個(gè)表情是香菇(想哭)，與 B相符合。故選Bo(5) 根據(jù) There's a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. 可知, 應(yīng)該是一個(gè)有著方頭的女孩。故選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查生活常識(shí)。首先觀察題意所給表情，再根據(jù)描述選擇正確的表情。2 .閱讀以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超過兩詞。Americans love to drive on their h

8、olidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV, 旅行房車 )and drives for a summertime trip across the country.RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to p

9、lay a game.But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own "home". You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽¥由).Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time

10、.Something about an RVFull namePartsThere are kitchens , bathrooms andin RVs.AdvantagesYou can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV.You canevery night in a different place.You don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need to pay forYou areto go anywhere anytime.【答案】 recreational vehi

11、cle ; bedrooms ; spend; gas; free【解析】【分析】主要講了美國人的旅行房車。(1) 根據(jù) the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV,旅行房車)可知 RV 的全名是 recreational vehicle , 故填 recreational vehicle。(2) 根據(jù) There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. 可知 RV里面有廚房、衛(wèi)生間 和臥室，故填bedrooms。(3) 根據(jù) You can spend every night i

12、n a different place可知可以在不同地方度過每個(gè)夜晚， 故填spend o(4) 根據(jù) you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas( 汽油).可知不需要支付旅館 或者餐館費(fèi)用，僅僅需要支付汽油錢，故填gas。(5) 根據(jù) you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自 由去任何你想去的地方，故填free?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3 .閱讀理解Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine

13、 Henin have anything in common with people like us? You probably answer " NO!".It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours. However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.Just how an athlete becomes a s

14、uccess means examples for us all. To achieve their goals, sportsmen have to prepare physically,mentally(內(nèi)心地).They have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concentration(專注).So theycan put all their efforts into their events.We may not be sports stars ourselves,但是我們不得

15、不面對(duì)相同的問題.We set goals forourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates and teachers.Like sportsmen, we try to be mentally strong and give our best. Only few of us will be competing in the Olympic Game

16、s. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements.Top athletes show us that success isn't simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our life's journey.(1)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填入文中橫線處。_A. either;

17、 orB. neither; norC. not only; but also(2)將文中畫線的英語句子翻譯成漢語。(3)判斷正誤。正確的填“T；錯(cuò)誤的填“F”1)The athletes live in a world that is different from ours.2)We sometimes have to face the same problems like the top athletes.(4)翻譯文中畫線的漢語句子。(5)通過閱讀文章，我們知道作者想表達(dá)什么思想？(從文中找出一句話)【答案】(1) C(2)似乎頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員生活在與我們完全不同的世界里。(3)錯(cuò)誤；正確(4

18、) but we have to face the same problems(5) We can control the direction of our life's journey.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述明星運(yùn)動(dòng)員跟我們的異同。最終得出結(jié)論：成功并非偶然，我們可以控制我們?nèi)松猛镜姆较颉?1)根據(jù)句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員不僅要在身體上做好準(zhǔn)備，而且還要在精神 上做好準(zhǔn)備。故選Co(2) It seems that 似乎；that is completely different from ours 是定語從句，修飾先行詞aworld,翻譯成漢語時(shí)注意順序顛倒

19、過來，即：一個(gè)與我們完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=our world;所以本句應(yīng)該譯為：似乎頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員生活在與我們完全不同的世界 里。(3) 1)句意：那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員生活在與我們不同的世界里。根據(jù)第二段However, if we couldsee into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us. 然而,如果我們能看到 他們的思想，很明顯他們實(shí)際上跟我們一樣。可知該表達(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的。2)句意：我們有時(shí)候不得不面對(duì)與頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣的問題。根據(jù)第四段第一句We maynot be spo

20、rts stars ourselves,但是我們不得不面對(duì)相同的問題.可知該表達(dá)是正確的。(4)借助第三題第二句話可以正確翻譯本句：but we have to face the same problems 。(5)主旨句查找。根據(jù)作者寫作思路可知文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總一一分一一總，文章第二段點(diǎn)題owever, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us. 中間 論述他們?cè)谀男┓矫娓覀兂Ｈ艘粯?；最后一段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)：We can control the direction o

21、f our life's journey.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在閱讀理解中考查對(duì)知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用的能力。做題時(shí)緊扣題目。4 .閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。國際幸福日3月7叫Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a

22、 basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of "Happy Heroes" - those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happin

23、ess actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. "It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy." Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day o

24、f happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know ver

25、y well, drov e the strangers to station for freeThe theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together". It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.（ 1 ） When is the International Day of Happiness?（2） Why did the United Nations set u

26、p the International Day of Happiness?（ 3 ） How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?（ 4 ） According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they?（5） What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?【答案】 （ 1 ） On March 20th.（ 2 ） To remind us that

27、 happiness is a basic human goal and right.（ 3 ） Excited.（ 4 ） No, they aren't.（ 5） Happier Together.5 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends

28、.Friends' influence who we are. help us learn, support（ 支持 ）us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.Often. We have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a gr

29、eat feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （ 維持 ）, a close group of friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to ， whether（ 不論 ） it is about a sad or happy subject.In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important

30、 to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars（ 中心人物）of support.Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences. This acceptance of others' differences is

31、important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.（ 1 ） Lifewithout friends.(2) Being lonely for long periods of time.(3) It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether.(4) You need someone to support you if. No one person is the sam

32、e, so we should.【答案】(1) would be boring(5) is not a great feeling(6) it is about a sad and happy subject(7) you have had an unpleasant experience (learn to) respect one another's differences6 .下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)( A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合 各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A. It's not a big deal even if you l

33、ose.B. Start the things you want to do right now.C. It always takes time to be a winner.D. You can always learn something when trying.E. Don't worry! It'll probably never happen.F. Don't compare yourself with others.I'm forty now. I left school twenty-two years ago. Here's my lis

34、t of five things I hope to sharewith you teenagers at school.I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself

35、. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could.How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. They're just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In

36、six months, you probably won't remember most of the things you worry about now.When I was young, I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought they'd taken too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book, for example. But when I thought it might take me more than a ye

37、ar, I lost my enthusiasm( 熱情).It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing, if I'd started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. I'm upset with myself for not even trying.As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until

38、you learn. But at school you are usually encouraged to do things right. Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge yourselves. I always remind myself: I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to ride it.I hated losing when I was young

39、er. Of course, it's nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. But we can't all be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of life's most important lessons. If you try your hardest, then you should never be angry with yourself.【答案】 F； E； B； D； A7 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。It was a

40、Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（ 抱怨 ）about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and her two children, a son and a daughter."Are you all sick?" I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right."Y

41、es," the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldn't tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（ 假裝 ）to

42、cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. "Take your time, please," said the mother. I checked their charts no address. All of a sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled（ 蜷縮 ）together u

43、nder the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses' station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses we

44、nt into action for "a Christmas emergency（ 急診 ）".We took out our meals for our Christmas "patients". We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed（ 超過 ）the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed m

45、e and said, "Thanks for being our angel."（ 1 ） When did the story happen?（ 2 ） What was the matter with the son according to his words?（ 3 ） Why did the family come to the hospital?（ 4 ） Did the nurses offer any help to the family?（ 5 ） Who kissed the writer and thought the writer was an a

46、ngel?【答案】 （ 1 ） On a Christmas night.（ 2） He had an earache.（ 3 ） Because they needed a warm place on Christmas night. /Because they were homeless while the hospital was warm.（ 4 ） Yes. /Yes, they did.（ 5 ） The little girl.8 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個(gè)空格只填1 個(gè)單詞。'USA? Britain? Which country is better to stu

47、dy in?' We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may

48、be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking aft

49、er themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （ 負(fù)擔(dān)）to the family. For most Chinese parents, th

50、e cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He

51、 surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study?Phenomenon（象）現(xiàn)Studying abroad has become afor Chinese students.AdvantagesIt is helpful for Chinese students to themselves.It

52、 is helpful for Chinese students to foreign language skills.It enables（使能夠）Chinese students to find jobs more.ItChinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.It's hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroadparents' care.Parents may be under pressure（壓力）because the c

53、ost of studying abroad is very.Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be by describing Liu Xiang's example.【答案】 abroad ; dream； develop; improve ; easily; Problems/ Disadvantages; takes; without ; high； successful【解析】 【分析】文章大意：出國學(xué)習(xí)是很多人的選擇，但是出國學(xué)習(xí)也會(huì)有很多問題， 首先要學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，其次出國留學(xué)會(huì)給家里的經(jīng)

54、濟(jì)帶肋負(fù)擔(dān)。所以在出國留學(xué)之前必須 要知道去哪一個(gè)國家才是最合適的。(1)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文莊主要論述了是在家里學(xué)習(xí)還是在國外學(xué)習(xí)， 故答案是abroad。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. 可 知，出國留學(xué)成為了中國學(xué)生的夢(mèng)想，故答案是dreamo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.可知，出國留學(xué)可以提高學(xué)生自己，故答案是developo可知，出國

55、留學(xué)可4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Their foreign language skills will be improved以幫著提高外語技能，故答案是improve 。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)it may be easier to find jobs. 可知，對(duì)于學(xué)生來說找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。（ 6 ）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知，這部分主要說的是出國留學(xué)的不利的方面或者出國留學(xué)面臨的問題，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages 。（ 7）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Students must spend a lot of time learning another lan

56、guage. 可知，學(xué)習(xí)外語要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間，It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，故答案是takes。（ 8）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Students must also learn to live without parents' care 可知，學(xué)生們必選要學(xué)會(huì)在沒有父母照顧下生活， There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. 而很多孩子很難適應(yīng)沒有 父母照顧的生活，故答案是wit

57、hout 。（ 9）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （負(fù)擔(dān)） to thefamily. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.可知出國留學(xué)會(huì)給父母很大的壓力，因?yàn)榛ㄤN太高，故答案是high 。（ 10 ）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China.

58、 Liu Xiang is a good example.可知，在國內(nèi)也可以成功的，出國并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是successful。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Dear Know,I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don't kn

59、ow anybody here and I want to make some friends. What's the best way? Where can I meet people?Yours,TonyDear Tony,There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents