高考英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句課件7月5日 (2)

1、1. When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.2. We must camp where we can get water. 3. You shouldnt get angry just because some people speak ill of you.4. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 5. Although he is very old, he is quite strong. 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 What are “

2、 Adverbial Clauses”? 在復(fù)合句中擔(dān)任在復(fù)合句中擔(dān)任_成分的從成分的從句稱(chēng)為狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾主句的謂語(yǔ)句稱(chēng)為狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞等動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞等,或或_ _的從句叫做的從句叫做 “狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句”。狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)修飾整個(gè)主句主句狀語(yǔ)從句分類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)從句分類(lèi)1. 時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句2. 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句3. 原因原因狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句4. 條件條件狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句5. 讓步讓步狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句6. 目的目的狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句7. 結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句8. 方式方式狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句9. 比較比較狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句1. The moment h

3、e comes, I will tell him.2. I wont know where he is until I get a letter from him.3. No sooner had she gone than it happened.時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句常用連詞：常用連詞：_: when, while, as, _: since_: before_: till, until, notuntil_: as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute, once directly, the instant, instantly, _

4、: no sooner than, hardly/scarcelywhen _: each/every time, next time 直到直到 當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候自從自從 以來(lái)以來(lái)還沒(méi)還沒(méi)就就一一就就 在在之前之前剛剛就就 每次每次, 下次下次When he was watching TV, he heard the door bell ring.When I was young, I liked dancing.When I got home, he was having supper.When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest.

5、I. whenwhen+持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)特定時(shí)間特定時(shí)間 1. when, while, aswhen 不可被不可被as, while 替代的情況替代的情況1. when, while, asWe were about to go out when the teacher came in.1.when 也可作為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列句，也可作為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列句， “那時(shí)那時(shí)”，“這時(shí)這時(shí)”=and then , and at that time.Why did you walk there when you have a car?2. when 還

6、可譯為還可譯為 “在在的情況下的情況下” 3)While he was walking in the street, he met Tim. (分詞短語(yǔ)）分詞短語(yǔ)）While walking in the street, he met Tim. Walking in the street, he met Tom. 1) He learned to speak English while he was here. While I slept, a thief broke in. Father looked after the children while mother was away.II w

7、hilewhile+持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 2)I like tea while she likes coffee1. when, while, as.(表示對(duì)比表示對(duì)比) As he became poorer, he had fewer friends. As the sun rose, the fog dispersed.(疏散) As times goes, its getting colder. As he walked along the street, he sang happily.III. as1. when, while, as強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生同時(shí)發(fā)生有有

8、 “隨著隨著”或或 “一邊一邊一邊一邊”的意思的意思 當(dāng)主句的是當(dāng)主句的是非持續(xù)動(dòng)詞非持續(xù)動(dòng)詞, 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)時(shí), when, while, as 可互相可互相替換替換.1. when, while, asWhile/When/As we were still laughing, the teacher came in. _ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store. _ John arrived, I was cooking lunch. _

9、 he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. How can he get good grades _ he wont study? I was wandering through the street_ I caught sight of a tailors shop.While/When/AsWhenwhenwhenAsExercise 1）“還未還未就就;不到不到就就;” We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 我們航行了4天

10、4夜才看到陸地. We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 我們跑了還不到一英里他就累了. Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. 我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話(huà)他就給我 量好了尺寸.2. before, sinceI. before 2） 從句中謂語(yǔ)不用否定式從句中謂語(yǔ)不用否定式 Before they reached the station, the train had gone. 他們還沒(méi)到火車(chē)站，火車(chē)已開(kāi)走了。3） It will be+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+ before多久之后才多久之后才 It w

11、ill be half a year before I come back. 還得呆半年我才能回來(lái). It wont be long before we meet again. 沒(méi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我們就會(huì)見(jiàn)面了.2. before, since1）從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性延續(xù)性的或者是反反 復(fù)發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作復(fù)發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作. Since 從句的時(shí)態(tài)若 是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí). I have written home four times since I came here. 自從我來(lái)到這兒, 我給家寫(xiě)了四封信. She has

12、been working in this factory since she left school. 她離開(kāi)學(xué)校以來(lái)就在這個(gè)工廠(chǎng)工作。II. since2. before, since 2） It is+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+since從句從句 時(shí)間從時(shí)間從since從句的動(dòng)作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)從句的動(dòng)作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí) 算起算起. It is three years since the war broke out. 自戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)以來(lái)有三年了. It is three years since I stopped smoking a cigar 我不吸煙有三年了. It is three years

13、since I began to smoke.我吸煙有三年了.2. before, since 1. The research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. A. after B. beforeC. since D. when 2. We have never seen her again_ she went to work in another city. A. when B. as C. since D. while3. He was told

14、that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. thatExercise1. Until 比比till更正式更正式2. Until可以放句首可以放句首,till不可以不可以I wont leave until/till he comes back.I will stay here until/till he comes back.Until he comes back, I wont go.1. It was _ th

15、at I left.2. Not until_.not until he came backhe comes back will I leave3. till, until, notunitl4. as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute, directly, the instant, instantly, no soonerthan, hardly/scarcelywhen As soon as he entered the classroom, the bell rang. He had _ when the bell rang. He

16、 had _ than the bell rang.hardly entered the roomno sooner entered the room Hardly/Scarely _ when the bell rang.had he entered the room5. each/every time, next time, the first/last time, any time, all the time, by the time Each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. Be sure to call me

17、next time you come here. He was ill the last time I visited him. By the time I graduate from this school, I will have been here for three years.功能引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間when, while, as, since, before,till, until, not.until, as soon as , immediately, the moment, the minute, once, directly, the instant, instantlyno soo

18、nerthan, hardly/scarcelywhen, every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time, Summary 1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone.A. while B. afterC. In case D. the minute2. How long do you think it will take _ our product becomes popul

19、ar with the consumers?A. when B. untilC. before D. sinceExercise3. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. since C. As D. While4. He was halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.A. why B. where C. when D. while5. Hardly _ into the village _ it began to rain.A. we had

20、got; when B. we got; thanC. had we got; when D. did we get; thanExercisePractice1. How long has this bookshop been in business? -_ 1999. A. After B. In C. From D. Since2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _ Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if3. - I am g

21、oing to the post office.-_ Youre there, can you get me some stamps? A. As B. While C. Because D. If4. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. beforeDABD5. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gav

22、e it to her _ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once6. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until7. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when takin

23、g B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be takenBDB8. Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He has never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.A. after B. unless C. until D. when 9. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got wo

24、rse. A. until B. when C. before D. as10. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. since B. after C. before D. when 11. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester . A. that B. until C. since D. beforeCCCD12. _ modeling busin

25、ess is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If13. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before14. We were told that we should follow the main road _ we reached the central railway station .

26、A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever AAB15. Several weeks had gone by _I realized the painting, was missing. A. as B. before C. since D. when16. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A. when B. while C. since D. once 17. It is almost five

27、 years _we saw each other last time.A. before B. since C. after D. when18. Simon thought his computer was broken_ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. until B. unless C. after D. becauseBABA20. Did Jack come back early last night?Yes. It was not yet eight oclock_ he

28、 arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until21. - How long do you think it will be _ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?- Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before22. You cant have this football back _you promise not to kick it at my cat again, the old man said firm

29、ly. A. because B. since C. when D. untilBDD1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.A. while B. when C. since D. after2. That was really a splendid evening. It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since3. - Wh

30、y didnt you tell him about the meeting?- He rushed out of the room _I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after4. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when5. He was told that it would be

31、at least three more months _he could recover and return to work.A. when B. before C. since D. that6. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson. A. until B. after C. since D. when7、Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian get back

32、. A. before B. since C. till D. after8、Are you ready for Spain ? - Yes , I want the girls to experience that _ they are young .A. while B. until C. if D. before 9、I used to love that film _ I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more. A. once B. when C. since D. although10、10、Jerry rushed ho

33、me _ he heard the new, only _ that his wife was gone.A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to findC. the moment; find D. when; found (10 黑龍江黑龍江)2. 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句用連接副詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句用連接副詞 where或或wherever (在任何地方在任何地方) 引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。e.g. a. Just stay where you are. b. You can put the book wherever you want to.1. W

34、hen he reads a book, his habit is to make a mark _ the meaning is unclear to him.A. there B. wherever C. the place D. in which2. If you are travelling _ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.A. in the place B. whichC. in which D. where3. 原因原因狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句表示主

35、句中的某一動(dòng)作原因狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句中的某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)所發(fā)生的原因。引導(dǎo)這種從句或狀態(tài)所發(fā)生的原因。引導(dǎo)這種從句 常用的連接詞是：常用的連接詞是：because, since, as, for, now that 及及 considering等。等。e.g. He didnt come to school because he was ill.c.f. He might be ill, for he didnt come to school.表示表示“直接直接”原因。原因。表示表示“間接的推斷間接的推斷”原因原因.不可出現(xiàn)在句首。不可出現(xiàn)在句首。1. Jenny was very sad ove

36、r the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.A. as B. if C. when D. where2. Some people believe that _ oil is running out, the fate of the motor industry is uncertain.A. / B. though C. for D. since4. 條件條件狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句中的某一條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句中的某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是在什么情

37、況或條件下發(fā)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是在什么情況或條件下發(fā)生的。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)生的。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。條件狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)：條件狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)：if, unless (除非除非), as / so long as (只要只要), on condition (只要只要), in case (假使假使) , providing / provided (that) 等。等。e.g. a. Well come over to see you on Saturday if we have time.b. We should serve the people

38、 as / so long as we live.1. We will be able to get there on time, _ our car doesnt break down on the road.A. as soon as B. as far asC. as long as D. as well as2. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whether B. untilC. if D. unless3. _ you ha

39、ve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A. Unless B. BecauseC. Although D. When4. The official soon realized that, _, things would get worse.unless dealt with properlyif not properly dealing with itunless properly dealt withif dealt not properly with5. 讓步讓步狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中表示讓步概念的狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中表示讓步概

40、念的狀語(yǔ)從句被稱(chēng)為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。通常由下列詞被稱(chēng)為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。通常由下列詞語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)：語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)：though, although, even if, even though, while, no matter who/ , however 等。等。由由wh-詞詞 + ever構(gòu)成的連接代詞或連接構(gòu)成的連接代詞或連接副詞也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。副詞也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以位于主句前、后，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以位于主句前、后，有時(shí)插在主句中間。有時(shí)插在主句中間。e.g. a. I will go, whatever he may say. b. Their tent, though (it

41、was) light as a feather, remained firm.c. Though / Although he was old, he worked hard. = He was old but he worked hard.注意一個(gè)典型的中國(guó)錯(cuò)誤：注意一個(gè)典型的中國(guó)錯(cuò)誤： though / although 切不可與切不可與but連用。連用。1. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. While B. since C. Before D. Unless2. The workers

42、are determined to go through with their railway project, _ the expenses have risen.A. as long as B. even thoughC. now that D. as though3. _, he knows more than other children of his age.A. However young child he isB. Child as he isC. No matter how young child isD. What a young child he is4. I really

43、 want the match, however much _.A. does it cost B. costs itC. will it cost D. it costs5. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For now B. Now thatC. By now D. until6. _, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although

44、wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly6. 目的目的狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞:in order that 用于正式文體中，所引用于正式文體中，所引從句可于主句前或后。從句可于主句前或后。so thata. 較常用，一般用于主句后較常用，一般用于主句后,有時(shí)可分開(kāi)，有時(shí)可分開(kāi)，so 有時(shí)可省有時(shí)可省; 從句中從句中要有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，否則，否則, 就成為下一種句型：就成為下一種句型：b. 無(wú)無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞則引導(dǎo)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞則引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句。從句。for fear that; in case; lest (以免以免)等。等。e.g. a. Well sit nearer the front so we can hear better. b. I shall write it down lest