unit5新視野大學(xué)英語第二版第一冊(cè)

1、The Battle Against AIDS 與艾滋病抗?fàn)嶭istening and Speakinghelp out 幫助.解決困難，排憂解難 apartment 公寓，房間diagnose 診斷 call sb names 罵人 nasty 下流的，骯臟的fight back 回?fù)?，抵?Task 3 1 efforts 2 living 3 central 4 extended 5 violence 6 appears 7 questioned 8 culturally unacceptable9 media 10 entertainmentGeneral text study 1 M

2、ain idea of the text 2 Structural Analysis 3Detailed Study of the Text 4 Key to ExercisesGeneral text study Main idea of the text Due to the spread of AIDS, no cure for it and lack of government activity, some local organizations have been active and creative in the battle against the fatal （致命的）（致命

3、的）disease.Structure of the text Part 1 (Para.1-2): the background and the present situation about the problem of AIDS. Part 2 (Para. 3-13 ): the current battle against AIDS Part 3 ( Para. 14): the importance of the battle against AIDS Detailed Study of the Text 1 in the late 1970s 20世紀(jì)70年代晚期 in the

4、early 1970s 20世紀(jì)70年代早期 in the middle of 1970s 20世紀(jì) 70 年代中期 世紀(jì)之交 at the turn of the century 20世紀(jì)上半葉/下半葉 in the first half of the 20th century in the second half of the 20th centuryDetailed Study of the Text2 Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are expected to die within the

5、 next year.（Para.1）Meaning : Of the one million people who have the HIV virus, 185,000 will die during the next year.infect: 1) cause others to have a disease or illness 感染People with this virus may infect others.帶有這種病毒的人有可能會(huì)傳染他人。2) affect, influence 影響，感染Toms enthusiasm soon infected the rest of th

6、e class.湯姆的熱情很快就感染了全班同學(xué)。be infected with:感染疾病Thirty million people are now infected with the virus.3000萬人感染上了該病毒。Detailed Study of the Text 3 constitute： make up,form組成，構(gòu)成 12個(gè)月構(gòu)成一年。 Twelve months constitute a year. 你們班有多少人？ How many students constitute your class?Detailed Study of the Text 4 Despite

7、 such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.(Para.3) Meaning: Although the number of people infected with AIDS is surprising ,the fedreal and state governments havent taken actions in time to carry out programs to stop

8、the spread of AIDS.Detailed Study of the Text alarming: frightening or worrying 令人驚恐的，令人擔(dān)心的 eg: alarming cat alarming health condition alarming environment pollution be slow in doing sth 在.方面緩慢，遲鈍的 你回復(fù)我的信息總是很慢。 You are always slow in returning my messages. 據(jù)說成人在學(xué)習(xí)外語方面比兒童遲緩 It is said that the adults

9、 are slower in learning foreign languages than children.Detailed Study of the Text5 In place of government inactivity, a number of local organizations have emerged.Meaning: Because the government is slow in stopping the spread of AIDS, some local organizations have formed to help prevent its spread.

10、emerge: appear or come out from somewhere浮動(dòng)，出現(xiàn) 太陽從云層后面露出來了。The sun emerged from behind the clouds.Detailed Study of the Text 6 this organization suffers from a lack of money, forcing it to use its resources creatively. Meaning: this organization lacks money, so it has to use its people, materials, a

11、nd ideas in creative ways. suffer from: experience sth unpleasant, eg, an illness 受.之苦，患（某種疾?。?She is suffering from a severe cough in recent days. 她最近咳嗽嚴(yán)重。Detailed Study of the Text 7 Its amazing how many people she has educated on the job. Meaning: It is surprising how many people the shop owner h

12、as taught while she was working. 她在工作的同時(shí)，使很多人受到了教育，這一點(diǎn)著實(shí)令人驚嘆。 on the job: doing a particular job 在工作Detailed Study of the Text 8 Many communities have a low literacy rate(Para.8) literacy rate: 受教育比率 受教育比率低： a low literacy rate/ a low rate of literacy 受教育比率高： a high literacy rate/ a high rate of lit

13、eracy 出生率： birth rate 死亡率： death rate 離婚率： divorce rate 成功率： success rate 失業(yè)率/ 就業(yè)率：(un)employment rateDetailed Study of the Text 9 . to illustrate ways people can prevent AIDS.(Para 9) illustrate: show the meaning of sth by giving pictures or examples (舉例或作圖解)說明 這個(gè)事例說明婦女在某些領(lǐng)域可以比男子干得出色的多。 The case il

14、lustrates that women can do much better than men in some fields. Teachers usually use examples to illustrate difficult points.Detailed Study of the Text 10 AIDS101: basic/ essential tips 基本建議 The phrase101 is used for an example on how to do or operate something at its most basic level. eg: AIDS101

15、photoshop101 computers 101 training your dog 101 愛犬訓(xùn)練法大全 Detailed Study of the Text 11 at risk: in danger有危險(xiǎn)，有風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 這些措施會(huì)使很多小型企業(yè)處于危險(xiǎn)境地。 These measures will put many small businesses at risk. at ones own risk. 自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，由自己負(fù)責(zé) at any risk / at all risks 不管冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn) at the risk of (doing)sth 冒著.的危險(xiǎn) take/run the ri

16、sk of (doing) sth 冒著.的危險(xiǎn) take/run the risk to do sth冒險(xiǎn).Detailed Study of the Text 12 Such misinformation plagues the medical establishment.(Para.11) Meaning: Such wrong information is common and causes problems in the medical institution. plague: 1) cause pain, suffering,or trouble to sb,especially

17、for a long period of time折磨，使苦惱 He was plagued by ill health.他受到疾病的折磨。 2) a disease that spreads quickly to a large number of people and causes death 瘟疫，傳染病 A plague killed thousands of people.一場(chǎng)瘟疫使成千上萬的人喪生。Detailed Study of the Text 13 We must not let cultural,racial,or social barriers distract us

18、from the job that must be done.(Para.14) distract: take someones attention away from something. 使轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，使分心 你爸爸在開車，不要打擾他。 Dont distract your father while hes driving. distract sb from sth使分心 不要讓社交活動(dòng)影響你的學(xué)習(xí)。 Dont let social activities distract you from your study.Key to Exercises 1 immune 2 acquire 3 c

19、onstitutes 4 define 5 infected, infect 6 illustrates 7 emerge 8 emphasize 9 represents 10 threatened 1 regardless of 2 at risk 3 handing out 4 distracts.from 5 sign up for 6 be infected with 7 guard against 8 feel comfortable with / about 9 in place of 10 suffering fromKey to Exercises1 L 2G 3 I 4J

20、5M 6D 7O 8A 9C 10F 1 the way he teaches English 2 whom I was expecting to stay with 3 which was lost in the department store yesterday 4 where Mary and I spent our childhood 5 which the whole family considered a great honor1 Despite his illness 2 Despite a lot of difficlities 3 despite his old age 4 Despite the bad weather 5 despite his hard workKey to Exercises 1 I hope that the effort that weve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS. 2 Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas d