2015中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)(含解析)

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改為否定句) My classmates _ _ to skate in the afternoon.2 Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句) Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, _ _? 3Bruce has art lessons twice a week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ does Bruce have art lessons? 4I spend half

2、 an hour doing morning exercises every day. (改為同義句)It _ me half an hour to _ morning exercises every day.5請(qǐng)等待我們的好消息!(完成譯句) Please _ _ our good news! 6Coaches came into use in 1958. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ coaches come into use?7 He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句) He is energetic _ _ be our

3、leader.8“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改為間接引語(yǔ)) I asked him _ _ had finished the report.9Mike, you mustnt show off before others when you have success. (改為祈使句)Mike, _ _ off before others when you have success.10He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

4、The words “best wishes” _ often _ by him at the end of his letters.11She has a new bike.(改為否定句) She _ _ a new bike.12They are English.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) They are _ _.13My sister is eleven.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ is your sister?14 Tom has big eyes.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ Tom _big eyes?15They are their apples.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ are these?

5、16"Jack, can you help with the dinner?" Jack's mother asked.(改成間接引語(yǔ)） Jack was asked _he _help with the dinner.17 Peter does well in basketball. He does well in football, too.(合并成一句） Peter does well in _basketball_football.18The girl didn't know where he could find her mother.(改成簡(jiǎn)單句

6、） The girl didn't know where_ _her mother.19He forgot to turn off the light and left.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） He left _the light_.20We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.(改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） The students should_ _to tell their own ideas.21The old man is so angry. He can't say a word.（連成一句） The old man is

7、_ _ _say a word.22I bought the bike ten years ago. (同義句) I _ _the bike _ ten years ago.23The key is used for locking the front door.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ the key _for?24 You should hang the curtains across the stage.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） The curtains _ _ _across the stage.25 Our school has changed greatly in the past se

8、veral years.（同義句） There _ _ great changes in the past several years.26I usually use the computer to search for information. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） do you usually use the computer ？27Can you show me how l can get to the railway station?（同義句）Can you show me get to the railway station?28The job is very important. Y

9、ou must finish it on time. （將兩句合并成一個(gè)句子） It is an important job you must finish it on time.29They have been marred for fifteen years. （改成同義句） They fifteen years ago.30We will donate all the money to Project Green Hope. （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）All the money will to Project Green Hope.31This book is not useful for today

10、's students. This book is for today's students.32 Mary has been in Hong Kong for a month. Mary Hong Kong a month ago.33 In the past people thought the earth was flat. People to think the earth was flat.34The family didn't have enough money to send her abroad. The family couldn't to s

11、end her abroad.35There were about fifteen people in the room, and most of them were women. There were about fifteen people in the room, women.36They went to Shanghai last week. (  完成反意疑問(wèn)句) They went to Shanghai last week，_ _? 37She may be at home now. (同義句) _ she _ at home now.38People will use

12、 the subway more.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ use the subway more?39 I dont like swimming very much. Swimming _ my _ sport.40Why dont you play basketball ?(同一句) _ _play basketball ?41Mike went there by bus(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _Mike _ there by bus?42Its Sunday today(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ is it today?43Did they go out for a walk after

13、supper?(作否定回答) No, _ _44 What animal do you like best?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _is your _ animal?45The boys went to play soccer last week.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) The boys_ _soccer now.2 參考答案1arent going 2doesnt go3 How often4 takes, do 5 wait for 6When did7enough to 8if/whether he 9dont show 10are, written6對(duì)于詢問(wèn)時(shí)間用when開(kāi)頭，再根據(jù)句意看，時(shí)間

14、應(yīng)該為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用did幫忙，故為When did7enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞或是副詞的后面，后接不定式，表示足夠做某事，故為enough to8我問(wèn)他是否已經(jīng)完成了這個(gè)報(bào)告。if 意為是否，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，后面用過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，為if/whether he9麥克，當(dāng)你成功時(shí)不要在別人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用dont加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，故為dont show10本句用被動(dòng)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式為is/are+過(guò)去分詞，本句中用are written.考點(diǎn)：句子翻譯能力的考察點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題不難，全在于平時(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況。對(duì)于平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多積累，對(duì)于詞義及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

15、要特別注意，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)對(duì)課文的內(nèi)容多背誦，形成較好的語(yǔ)感。11doesnt have 12 from England 13How old 14Does; have 15Whose apples11主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱，一般動(dòng)詞的否定形式在動(dòng)詞前加doesnt，后跟動(dòng)詞原形have，故本題空格處填doesnt have。 12本題的含義為他們來(lái)自于英國(guó)，故空格處填from England。 13本題畫(huà)線的是年齡，對(duì)此提問(wèn)用多大年齡How old。 14主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般動(dòng)詞，一般疑問(wèn)句在句首加does，后改為動(dòng)詞原形，故本題空格處填Does; have。 15對(duì)修飾名詞的形容詞性

16、物主代詞提問(wèn)用所屬代詞whose，后跟名詞，故本題空格處填Whose apples。16if/whether; could 17both; and 18to find 19with: on 20be allowed【解析】1.賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，引語(yǔ)部分是一般疑問(wèn)句，所以要用if/whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，在此用過(guò)去式形式。2. both A and B“ 兩者都”3.由特殊疑問(wèn)詞做連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在換成簡(jiǎn)單句時(shí)，使用連接詞不定式。4.使用介詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。21too angry to 22have had since 23

17、What is used 24should be hung25have been21本句的含義為那個(gè)老人太生氣了而不能說(shuō)一句話，tooto表示太而不能的含義，angry表示生氣的含義，故本題空格處填too angry to。22本句的含義為自從十年以前我就已經(jīng)有了自行車，主句不能用短暫動(dòng)詞buy，只能用have的相應(yīng)形式，故本題空格處填have had since。23對(duì)事情提問(wèn)的可用疑問(wèn)詞what，后跟一般疑問(wèn)句，be動(dòng)詞is提前，故本題空格處填What is used。24被動(dòng)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞，hang的過(guò)去分詞為hung，故本題空格處填should be hung。25本題的含義

18、為在剛過(guò)去的幾年，我們的學(xué)校已經(jīng)有了巨大改變，there be 的完成結(jié)構(gòu)為there have been，故本題空格處填have been。26對(duì)事物提問(wèn)的用what，后跟一般疑問(wèn)句，故本題空格處填What for。27疑問(wèn)詞how后跟動(dòng)詞不定式to do可用來(lái)代替賓語(yǔ)從句，故本題空格處填how to。28本題的含義為這是一個(gè)如此重要的工作以至于你必須要按時(shí)完成，suchthat表示如此以至于的含義，such后跟名詞，故本題空格處填such that。29本題的含義為他們?cè)?5年前結(jié)婚的，用got married表示過(guò)去結(jié)婚的，故本題空格處填got married。30被動(dòng)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)

19、詞過(guò)去分詞，故本題空格處填be donated。31本題的含義為這本書(shū)對(duì)今天的學(xué)生沒(méi)有用，有用的否定前綴詞為useful。32本題的含義為瑪麗一個(gè)月前到達(dá)香港，reach可以表示到達(dá)的含義，故本題空格處填reached。33本題的含義也可以為人們?cè)裾J(rèn)為地球是圓的，used to表示曾經(jīng)或以前的含義，故本題空格處填used。34本題的含義也可以為家人承擔(dān)不起送她到國(guó)外去，afford表示賣(mài)得起的含義，故本題空格處填afford。35本題的含義也可以為在房間里有大約15個(gè)人，大部分為婦女，mostly表示大部分的含義，故本題空格處填mostly。36didnt they 37Maybe, is38Will, people39isnt, favorite 40Why, not36本題改為反義疑問(wèn)句，前句是肯定，后半句用