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1、牛津初中英語語法匯總 1. 名詞 2. 代詞 3. 數(shù)詞 4.
2、 介詞和介詞短語 5. 連詞 6. 形容詞(比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)) 7. 副詞(比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)) 8. 冠詞 9. 動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 10. 時(shí)態(tài) : 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
3、60; 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 一般將來時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去將來時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
4、0;11. 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 12. 非謂語動(dòng)詞:動(dòng)詞不定式 13. 主從復(fù)合句 賓語從句 狀語從句(if,unless,although,so that ) 定語從句(who,that,which) 14. 直接引語與間接引語 牛津初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞匯總 現(xiàn)在式(動(dòng)詞原形)
5、;過去式 過去分詞 am, is was been are were been become became become begin began begun break broke broken bring
6、; brought brought build built built burn burned / burnt burned / burnt buy bought bought can could - catch cau
7、ght caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut dig dug dug do, does did
8、 done draw drew drawn dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate
9、60;eaten fall fell fallen feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown forget forgot &
10、#160;forgotten forgive forgave forgiven get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown has, have h
11、ad had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept
12、;kept know knew known lay laid laid learn learned / learnt learned / learnt leave left left lend lent lent
13、60;let let let lie lay lain lose lost lost make made made may might - mean meant meant meet
14、;met met pay paid paid put put put read read read ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose
15、;risen run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sha
16、ke shook shaken shall should - shine shone shone shoot shot shot show showed shown shut shut shut sing
17、 sang sung sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt speak spoke spoken spell spelled / spelt spe
18、lled / spelt spend spent spent stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck swim swam swum take
19、60;took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown understa
20、nd understood understood wake woke woken wear wore worn will would - win won won write wrote written 牛
21、津初中英語語法歸納 7A Unit 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (is /am/are, do / does)的肯定、否定和疑問形式。 例:My hair is long. Cats eat fish. He goes to school on foot every day. 7A Unit 2
22、;1人稱代詞 主格 :I , you , he, she, it, we, they. 在句中作主語。 例: We/ I / You/ They have lunch at school. He / She/ It looks at me. 2人稱代詞
23、; 賓格 :me, you, him, her, it, us, them在句中作賓語。 例: The teacher often helps us / me/ him/ her/ them.7A Unit 3 時(shí)間介詞 at, on, in 疑問詞:what, which, who
24、, whose, when, where, why, how some, any 的用法 7A Unit 4 頻率副詞 never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always There be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某個(gè)地方客觀存在”。 7A Unit 5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) is
25、/ am/are + doing 表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作. 7A Unit 6 can , may表示“允許、可以”。 順序副詞: first, then, next, afterwards, finally. 7B Unit 1 方位介詞:in front of, between, next to, between, opposi
26、te, on 基數(shù)詞:one, two, three, four, 序數(shù)詞:first, second, third, fourth. 7B Unit 2 how much, how many.表示“多少”, 前者跟不可數(shù)名詞,后者跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 名詞所有格: Millies home, The two students homes. 形容詞性
27、物主代詞:my, your, his , her, our, their, its 名詞性物主代詞:mine, yours, his, her, ours, theirs, its 4. 定冠詞the的用法: 獨(dú)一無二的,前文已提到過的。 7B Unit 3 動(dòng)作介詞: across, along, through,
28、60;over, to, up, down, round, from 一般將來時(shí):will +動(dòng)詞原形, shall + 動(dòng)詞原形(但只能用于we/ I 第一人稱) is/ am/ are going to + 動(dòng)詞原
29、形 7B Unit 4 一般過去時(shí)的肯定、否定和疑問形式。 be 動(dòng)詞的過去式:was/ were do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的過去式分規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩類。 7B Unit 5 用can/ could表示“能力”“會(huì)”。 I can speak English. I could swim when I was young. 用can/&
30、#160;could 表示“可能”“可能性”。 I am free. I can help you. At that time, anything could happen. 感嘆句 What a good girl! What bad weather! How nice it
31、is! 7B Unit 6 祈使句的肯定形式和否定形式: Walk the dog at 7:00. (Please) dont chase the cat. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should, ought to & must 的用法 should (應(yīng)該)/ shouldnt(不應(yīng)該), ought to(應(yīng)該)/
32、ought not to(不應(yīng)該), must (必須)/ mustnt (不可以,不允許) 8A Unit 1 1. 描述性形容詞,如:short, long, round, interesting,funny, slim, important, beautiful等。 2形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 規(guī)則的bigger / the bigges
33、t more important/ the most important 不規(guī)則的 worse / the worst 表示“比較
34、”的句式:as + 形容詞+as - “和。一樣” not as / so + 形容詞 + as“。不如。” 8A Unit 2 比較兩者間的數(shù)量用以下
35、句式:more.than, fewer.than., less than 例: I have more / fewer apples than you. (后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞) I have more / less free time than
36、0;he/ him.(后跟不可數(shù)名詞) 2比較兩者以上間的數(shù)量用 the most, the fewest, the least. 例: Amy scored the most/ fewest points of all. Daniel has the least money of
37、160;the three. 3用 like & alike 來比較。例: My skirt is / looks like hers. = My skirt and hers are alike. 4. 用詞組 the same as
38、;& be different from來比較8A Unit 3 1. and, but, or(或者)的用法。 2. 動(dòng)詞+ to do 這些動(dòng)詞有:plan, agree, want, decide, choose, hope, learn, prepare等。 3反身代詞:myself, yourself,
39、yourselves, ourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves 8A Unit 4 由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 1. 用來描述可能出現(xiàn)的情況,主句時(shí)態(tài)用將來時(shí),如: If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the park
40、. 2用來描述反復(fù)的、可預(yù)見的情況,主句時(shí)態(tài)用一般時(shí)。如: If tigers are hungry, they attack people. 8A Unit 5 1. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示“將來”。如:The train leaves at 9:00. 2用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“將來”,如:We are leaving for Shanghai
41、60;this evening. 3方式副詞:quietly, gently, easily, well往往由形容詞+ly變成副詞,如: quiet quietly, easyeasily, possible possibly 少數(shù)副詞和形容詞同形,如:fast, early, long 等。 注意:goodwell, nearnearly , hard -&
42、#160;hardly 8A Unit 6 1. 表示原因的連詞:because , as, since. (這些詞放在原因從句之前,主句不能再用so.) 2.表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議的句式:tell / ask / order /advise / warn sb. (not) to do sth. 8B Unit 1 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
43、 結(jié)構(gòu): have / has + PP 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去但對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。 肯定、否定和疑問形式 常用的一些時(shí)間狀語,如:already, ever, for, since, just, never, yet等。 for + 一段時(shí)間, since + 過去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間/ 用過去式的從句,相對(duì)應(yīng)的主句動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如:leave
44、60;- be away, die - be dead, borrow - keep, buyhave, come -be here, join - be in/ be a member of 等。如: He has left already. He has been away for
45、160;two hours. 8B Unit 2 1. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was / were + doing 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的 。 2. 肯定、否定和疑問形式. 3. while 和 when在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的用法: 進(jìn)行時(shí)+ while +進(jìn)行時(shí)
46、0; 過去式,while + 進(jìn)行時(shí) = when +過去式,進(jìn)行時(shí) 例:I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV. The bell rang while he was readi
47、ng books. When the bell rang, he was reading books. (以上這兩句主從句前后可以互換) 8B Unit 3 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu):be + PP 時(shí)態(tài)變化都只改變be 的各種形式 肯定、否定和疑問形式 不是所有的動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)形式,如感覺動(dòng)詞:
48、0;feel, smell, look, taste, sound 和 happen, take place 等。 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義,如: This shirt sells well. (詳細(xì)見課件復(fù)習(xí)) 8B Unit 4 because, because of, so 的用法。 because + 從句, be
49、cause of +短語 (but: what you said), 兩者后都跟原因。 so 后跟結(jié)果的從句。同一句子中,不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)because/ because of和 so. 2hope & wish的用法 hope 所希望的是有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的,但wish所希望的是現(xiàn)在不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 如:I
50、0;hope you can come to my party. I wish I were the President. 3.主語 hope to do sth., 主語hope其他人做某事,要跟從句。 wish可用來向某人祝福,如:
51、60;I wish you a happy new year!8B Unit 5 賓語從句(陳述句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句) used to & be used to 的用法 used to do 意思為:過去常常,過去曾。如: He used to be a teacher. He u
52、sed to get up early. be used to doing / sth.意思為:習(xí)慣于做某事,如: He is used to the bad weather. He is used to getting up early. 8B Unit
53、 6 三個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu): Its +形容詞 + that 從句,如: It is necessary that we help the elderly. Its + 形容詞 + to do sth., 如Its useful to learn English well. Its +形容詞+ f
54、or sb (not). to do sth.,如: Its necessary for us to protect the environment. 9A Unit 1 1. 句式:It is +形容詞(性格)+of sb.+ (not) to do sth. 如:Its
55、60;kind of you to help me. 2. 句式: 主語+ be +形容詞+enough + to do sth. 如: They are patient enough to wait for me for 2 hours. 3. 句子的不同成分:主語、謂語、表語、賓
56、語、定語、狀語。 9A Unit 2 固定結(jié)構(gòu):would ratherthan寧愿。也不愿。 如:On such a rainy day, I would rather stay at home than go out. 固定結(jié)構(gòu):prefer to 寧愿。不愿。, 比起。更喜歡。 如:I prefer red to
57、;blue. On such a rainy day, I prefer staying at home to going out. 不定代詞:someone /somebody, anyone / anybody, no one / nobody
58、 something, anything, nothing, none 作主語時(shí)為單數(shù),形容詞后置。 9A Unit 3 1. 疑問詞+ to do 如:I dont know how to do it./ what to do.
59、60; We havent decided when to have the meeting. 2句子種類:陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句。 3賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:We find him a good boy / good. 4. 5種句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+ 謂語
60、160;Millie is reading. 主語+ 謂語+ 賓語 Millie is reading a book. 主語+ 謂語+ 表語 Millie is here.
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