冠詞用法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)與解析

1、冠詞用法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)與解析I.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃x。（50 分）1 There is _ picture of_ elephant on _ wall 2 This is _ useful book Ive read it for _ hour 3 _elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _doctor told him to take_ medicine three times _ day 5 Lets go out for _ walk 6 Its too hot Open_ door ， please7 There

2、 is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _sun rises in_ east9 _Changjiang River is_ longest river in _ China 10 Are you going to do it _ second time ？11 Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13 He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14 _old

3、 man is_ teacher He likes playing_ basketball after _ supper 15 After I had _ quick breakfast ， I hurried to school 16 Are _ sheep kept by_ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat ？17 They went to _ Peoples Park， but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18 I often watch _ TV in_ evening 19 _da

4、y of _ December 20 ， 1999 is Monday 20 Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today21 I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22 He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23.What does this_ word mean,_Father?24._What important news !25.I have _ big

5、 house.II.選擇填空。（50 分）1. Does Jim have_ ruler ?Yes, he has_ .A. an; some B. a; one C. a; / D. any; one2. There is_ old bike ._ old bike is Mr Zhaos .A . an ; The B . the; An C . a; The D . the; The3 ._apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay .A . The B . A C . An D . Two4. How many books do you have ?I ha

6、ve_book . Thats_ English book .A. a; an B . a; one C. one; an D. one; one5 . At that time Tom was_one-year-old baby .A . a B . an C . the D . /6 ._tiger is_China .A . The; a B . A ; the C . The; from D . The; the7 . We cant see_ sun at_ ni ght .A . the; the B . the; / C . a; / D. /;/8 ._useful book

7、it is !A . What an B . How a C . What a D . What9 . One afternoon he found_handbag . There was_ “ s” on the corner of_ handbag .A . a; an; the B . a; a; the C . an; an; an D . the; a; a10 . _ old lady with white hair spoke_ En glish well at_ meet ingA . An ; an； a B . The; /; an C . The;/; a D . The

8、;/; the11._Great Wall is_Ion gest wall in the world .A . A; a B . The; the C . A; the D . The; a12 . _new bridge has been built over Huangpu River .A . The; a B . A ; / C . A ; the D . An ; the13 . _ woman over there is_ popular teacher in our school .A . A; an B . The; a C . The; the D . A ; the14

9、He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a B a；the C； a Da；15 They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D16 His father is _ English teacher He works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D17 Is he _ American boy ？Aan Ba Cone D18 Does Tom often play _ football after _ school ？A ； B； the C the； D a；19 They

10、passed our school _ day before yesterdayAan Bone Ca Dthe20 Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D21 She has _ orange skirt _skirt is nice Aa；The B an； The Can；A Dthe； The22 This is _ apple Its _ big apple Aan；a B a；the Ca；an D an； the23 Look at _ horse over there Aa B an C the D 24 Do

11、nt play _ basketball here Its dangerousAa B an C D the25There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca D an26 Beijing is _ beautiful city Its _ capital of China Aa；a B the； the C； the D a； the27Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years Aa B an

12、C the D 29Bill is _ English teacher He likes playing _ footballAa；the Ban；the Ca； D an；30. The museum is quite far. It will take you half_ hour to get there by_busA. an;/ B. an; a C. a; / D./;/31. Teach me how to ride _ bicycle.A. an B. a C ./ D . the初中英語(yǔ)冠詞用法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案與詳解I. 1. a; an； the2 . a; an。第一個(gè)空的

13、a 是泛指，第二個(gè)空的 an 是指一小時(shí)”。3 . An;a。這兩個(gè)空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。4 . The; the; a。前兩個(gè)空都是特指，故填the;后一個(gè)空中的 a 相當(dāng)于 every 或 each, three times a day 意為“一天三次”。5 . a。go out for a walk 意為“出去散步”。6 . the7 . a; The。前者泛指，后者特指。6The; the。第一個(gè)空用 the 表示太陽(yáng)是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體；第二個(gè)空用the 是因?yàn)樵诜轿辉~的前面一般用定冠詞。9 . The; the,x。第一空用 the 是因?yàn)樵诤恿髅Q的前面用定冠詞；第二空用

14、the 是因?yàn)樵谛稳菰~最高級(jí)前面用定冠詞；第三空“零”冠詞是因?yàn)閷?zhuān)有名詞前一般不加冠詞。10 . a。a seco nd time 意為“再一次”、“另一次”。the seco nd time 意為“第二次”。此句填 a 是表示動(dòng)作的 重復(fù)，而不能用 the （表順序）。II.the; the。第一個(gè) the 是特指美國(guó)的首都。第二個(gè)the是在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。12 . The。“ the +姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前應(yīng)加the。13 . the；x。表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。14.The a；x；x。在球類(lèi)名稱前不加冠詞

15、。泛指的三餐名稱前不加冠詞。15 . a。三餐名稱前若有形容詞，則可在形容詞前加冠詞，此處是泛指，故用a。16. x；x；x；x。此句意為“農(nóng)民養(yǎng)羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？ ”前兩個(gè)空也可填定冠詞，意為：“那些農(nóng)民養(yǎng)的那些羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？”17 . the; the。普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前應(yīng)加the。18 .x；the。TV 前不加冠詞?！霸纭⑽?、晚”名詞前加冠詞。19 . The;x；x。第一空是特指。日期名詞前不加冠詞。20 FX；a21 .x。學(xué)科名稱前一般不加冠詞。22 .x；xogo to school 上學(xué)。by bike 騎自行車(chē)。23 .x；x。指示代詞不能與定冠詞連用。24

16、樸X。注意 news 是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能加a。25 a 。11 .1 . B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one 是不定代詞，用以替代前面的ruler。2 . A3 . C。這是一句諺語(yǔ)，意思是“一天吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，用不著看醫(yī)生?！? . Coone 強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用以回答“ Howmany . . . ? ”問(wèn)句；第二個(gè)空是泛指，故用an。5 . A。one 雖以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但以輔音音素w開(kāi)頭，故填 a。6 . C。此句意為：“這只老虎來(lái)自中國(guó)。”7 . B。在“太陽(yáng)、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠詞the; at night “在夜晚”，注意該短語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有冠詞。8 懺 C 9 . A?！?s”雖為輔音

17、字母，但卻以元音音素e開(kāi)頭，故填 an。10 . D。第一個(gè)空填 the,是特指那個(gè)“白發(fā)老太太”；第二個(gè)空不填冠詞，是因?yàn)樵谡Z(yǔ)言名稱前面一般不力口冠詞。English 后面如有 Ianguage，就得說(shuō) the English Ianguage?！霸跁?huì)議上”應(yīng)為 at the meeting。11. B。the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城。12 . C。第一個(gè)空是泛指，用 a;第二個(gè)空是河流名稱，故用theo13 . B。第一個(gè)空：“那邊的那個(gè)婦女”，是特指；第二個(gè)空是指那個(gè)婦女的身份、職業(yè)，是泛指。14 . D。第一個(gè)空是泛指；第二個(gè)空用“零冠詞”是因?yàn)閠urn 后面的名詞前一般都不加冠詞。15. D。表示某人的職位時(shí)可用“零冠詞”。16. B17. A 18. A。af