單句語法填空專項練習

1、單句語法填空專項練習1. A worker monitors the(operate) of a water-spraying machine at aconstruction site inBeijing ' s Chaoyang district on Tuesday.2. The district launched a campaign to find ways (deal) with construction dust.3. Many streets were flooded, water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections4

2、. A top Thai medical college has caught students (use) spy cameras linked to smart watchesto cheat during exams.5. If they (pass) and graduated, we might have had illegal doctors working for us.6. In the 2021 PISA rankings, which measures global educational standards, Thai students performed below t

3、he global average and much (bad) than those from poorer Vietnam in subjects likemaths and science.7. Wild bison was once nearly (drive) to extinction.8. Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, said the Mi Max, (equip) with a 6.44-inch screen, isperfect for watching movies and playing games.9.Our users o

4、ften spend four to five hours smart phones every day.10. The 6.44-inch screen may be not amainstream option it is too big to many consumers.11. Just like Apple ' s nr elwealysed small-screen iPhone SE, Xiaomi is targeting a marketwith the new phone, (hope) it can be popular among hardcore gamers

5、 and video lovers.12. The (grow) number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offeredopportunities for local companies.13.Spain is still in its first stage it comes to attracting Chinese tourism.14.Some selected companies have also started to introduce Chinese (culture) elements

6、 tomake the visitors more at home.15.Still a month away from its official opening, Walt Disney Co' s (late) theme park resort inShanghai is already a popular destination attracting thousands of Chinese.16.I am full of energy when I am singing, I want to pass on this energy to the audiences.17.Sh

7、e has a powerful voice, a wide vocal range and produces dramatic facial (express) whenshe sings.Li Bai and DuFu.18.Gong will perform songs adapted from works by such ancient poets19.Recalling an (embarrass)moment onstage, she says: Onc “e, when I was performing at agala in my beautiful gown and heel

8、s, I suddenly forgot the lyrics.20.I then tried to calm down, smile and pretended to sing.21. When we first (meet), I was impressed by her voice.22. The Broadway musical MyFair Lady is touring the mainland as a (celebrate) of its 60thanniversary.23. The musical was first performed in Shanghai from A

9、pril 29 to May 5, and will tour other cities, (include) Xiamen of Fujian province.24.I was just thinking of calling you to ask how we (go) there and where we should meet.25. Zongzi are to the Dragon Boat Festival eggs are toEaster or roses to Valentine's Day.26. With the rise of temperature,grow

10、ing number of peoplechoose to spend time near the beach in Qingdao.27. Jack Ma, the founder of ecommerce giant Alibaba Group, said many fake products arebetter than branded goods last week .28. "Michael Jackson has neverperformed on the mainland. So, (mark) the 7th anniversary ofhis death, we t

11、ried to arrange for fans to dance with him," Xu told China Daily.29. The fiberglass hyena sculpture shares itsname that of the exhibition.30. Logic would lead me tobelieve that by now I should be accustomed the poor quality ofEnglish writing by Chinese students.31.I was informed that they were

12、aware the intelligence and diligence of Chinese students.32. The Chinese government and Chinese educational institutions should play essential roles achieving that objective.33. (influence) by our English teacher, I often bought China Daily newspaper from a newsstall.34. Due to my habit, myknowledge

13、 has become rich and my horizons have (wide).35.In China Daily, I can learn about cultures, customs and news all over the world travelingthere in person.36.I like discovering the (different) between Chinese culture with other nations.37.I have read many newspapers like China Daily, I do prefer to re

14、ading China Daily;38. Maybe it is because the first impression is the (strong). China Daily has become one part of my life.39. Pandas in China (rare) suffer heart disease, Wang said.40. Winning thiscontest has helped me in part to have the opportunity (invite) by theUniversity of Sichuan.41. Before

15、I entered college, I (learn) about some of the best Englishsources for us students.42.I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didn't have a highly (sense)radio.43.Xi'an Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place I could hear and seeEnglish each and every

16、day.44.I (firm) believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories andeven amazing knowledge by reading it.45.Some of the pictures of the real world are really harsh, bloody and merciless, not all.46.As English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily

17、.47.I sat down in the lobby of the hotel in Beijing, and (pick) up an English-written newspaperwith the title CHINA DAILY .48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous (photo) of China during spring.49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage (independent).50.Americans always call people

18、 they meet friends, the definition of friends is general anddifferent.51.It is difficult to imagine 9.5 million students all (take) the same tests at the same time.52. 2021, they have participated in more than 20 such runs in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kongand other cities.53.In most (develop) countrie

19、s, like America and the Great Britain, teaching is a profession.54.A successful teacher is a passionate teacher behaves in a professional manner, whetherChinese or foreign.55.I can say it was during my time in London I learnt I was, despite everything, a strong andspecial person who can cope with an

20、ything that comes her way.56.I (be) in China for almost four and a half years now, teaching more than 4,000 classes and nearly as many students.57.I came here at the invitation of a highly successful (educate) in the USA.58. Childrenplay soccer at a kindergarten in Yantai, Shandong province, on Thur

21、sday, wasInternational Olympic Day.59. They can have access the Chinese culture and its inner thoughts60.In the developed and (civil) world, being single is not a problem.答案與解析：1. 【解析】operation?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空前有冠詞the,冠詞修飾名詞，故為名詞形式operation,表示操作，運作。2. 【解析】to deal?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ。當表示做某事的方法的時候，使用the way to do結(jié)構(gòu)。3.

22、【解析】with?？疾榻樵~ with引導的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。With+名詞+ving/ved/to do,是常見的with引導的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，ving表示主動進行， ved 表示被動完成， to do 表示目的結(jié)果，根據(jù)句意，某些區(qū)域的水位到達一米多，應為 主動關(guān)系，故使用with 。4. 【解析】 using ?？疾榉侵^語動詞做補語。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事的結(jié)構(gòu)， 常見的有see/find/watch/notice/catch+sb+doing,故答案為 using。5. 【解析】 had passedo 考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句的 might have done 的句式，可知該句是對過去的情況的假設(shè) 虛擬，那么

23、，從句相對應的應為過去完成時，故答案為 had passed 。6. 【解析】worse?？疾樾稳菰~的比擬級用法。根據(jù)后文中than的提示，得知此處應為比擬級，故答案為bad的比擬級， worse 。7. 【解析】driven。考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，野牛曾經(jīng)幾乎滅絕，野牛不會自己滅絕，是被人類屠殺的，be drivento 表示被迫。此處的 drive 不是“駕駛的意思，而是 “逼迫，強制 的意思。8. 【解析】 equipped ?？疾榉侵^語動詞作定語。根據(jù)句意，6.44 英寸屏幕是被安裝在小米 上的，故使用ved形式，答案為 equipped 。9. 【解析】on?？疾榻樵~的用法。

24、當表示花費金錢或者時間做某事的時候，常見的句型為spend time/money(in)doing sth/on sth ，原句中空格后為名詞 smartphones, 故答案為 on。10. 【解析】 because 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意： 6.44 英寸的屏幕也許不會是主流的選擇，因為對于許多消費者而 言，它太大了。11. 【解析】 hoping ?？疾榉侵^語動詞作狀語。主句的主語是 Xiaomi, 小米公司與 hope 之間是表示主動關(guān)系，故 答案為hoping 。12. 【解析】 growing ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空格處后面的詞“ numbe 是名詞，名詞受形容詞修飾限制， grow 為

25、動詞，動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞是常用 ving 表示主動進行，ved 表示被動完成， 大量中國游客來西班牙旅行， 這個數(shù)量一 直在增長中，表示進行，故答案為 growing 。13. 【解析】when?？疾殒溄痈痹~的用法。When it comes to是固定用法，表示當談及，就什么而言。14. 【解析】 cultural ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈蟮膃lemnets 是名詞，受形容詞修飾，故答案為cultural 。16. 【解析】 and 。考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：當我唱歌時我充滿了能量，我想把這些能量傳遞給觀眾。兩個句子之 間是邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，故答案為 and 。facial 是形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，

26、express 的名詞形式是17. 【解析】 expressions ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭袂暗?expressio n , 而表情是多種多樣的，故為復數(shù)。18. 【解析】as。考查介詞。Such as為固定搭配，表示如什么一樣的19. 【解析】 embarrassing ?？疾榉侵^語動詞作定語。 Ving 結(jié)構(gòu)表示令人怎樣的， ved 結(jié)構(gòu)表示人本身所具有的 情感態(tài)度， embass ing 表示令人為難的， embarrassed 表示為難的，根據(jù)句意，應為令人為難的時刻，故答案為 embarrassing 。20. 【解析】myself?？疾榇~。Calm on eself dow n,使

27、自己冷靜下來，原句中的主語是I,故答案為myself。21. 【解析】met?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。主句的謂語動詞是was，從句的時態(tài)應該保持一致，故答案為met。22. 【解析 celebration ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幥懊鏋楣谠~，修飾名詞，故答案為 celebrate 的名詞形式 celebration 。 23【. 解析】 including ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。 根據(jù)句意， 原句的主句是完整的， 此處應為對主句的補充和說明， including+ 名詞，常 常做狀語，表示補充。24. 【解析】should go?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。原句中有連詞and,前后的成分應該是一致的，and后面是where

28、we shouldmeet，那么空格處應保持一致，故答案為should go。25. 【解析】what?？疾榇钆?。英語中的句式為A is to B what C is to D ，表示為A之于B的作用等同于 C之于大量 的人選擇去青島D 的作用，故答案為 what。26【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。A number of表示大量的，the number of表示什么的數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意，應該是的海灘附近消費時間， 故答案為 a27.【解析】that?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)句意，馬云說很多假貨比品牌產(chǎn)品還要優(yōu)秀，從句完整不缺成分，故使用that連接謂語動詞和賓語從句。28【解析】to mark?？疾榉侵^語動詞。

29、根據(jù)句意，為了紀念邁克杰克遜的離世七周年，我們安排了粉絲和他共舞。非謂語動詞作狀語時，不定式常常用來表示目的，故答案為to mark 。29. 【解析】 with ?？疾榻樵~。搭配 share sth with sb, 表示與某人分享某物，故答案為with 。30. 【解析】to?？疾榻樵~。搭配 be accustomed to表示習慣了什么，故答案為to。31. 【解析】of?？疾榻樵~。搭配 be aware of,表示明白，意識到，故答案為of。32. 【解析】in?？疾榻樵~。搭配 play a role in,表示在某方面起作用，故答案為in。33. 【解析】 Influenced ?？?/p>

30、查非謂語動詞做狀語。主句的主語是 I, 狀語局部的意思是我被我的英語老師影響， 使用 ved 的 形式表示被動，故答案為 Influenced 。34【解析】 been widened ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞的被動。根據(jù)句意，我的視野被拓寬了，應把wide 先轉(zhuǎn)換成動詞 widen ，再轉(zhuǎn)換成被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為 been widened 。35. 【解析】without?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)句意，應為否認才可以使得邏輯通順，我無需親自周游世界就可以了解世界的文化、習俗和新聞，故答案為 without。36. 【解析】 differences ?？疾槊~?？崭袂暗?discover 為及物動詞，空格處應

31、為名詞， different 的名詞形式為 differenee ，后文中比照的是中國和其他國家，那么不同點應該是很多的，故答案為 differences 。37. 【解析】 but 。考查連詞。根據(jù)句意，前后兩個句子之間應為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，我讀過很多像?中國日報?這樣的 報紙，但是我 更喜歡的是?中國日報? 。故答案為 but 。38. 【解析】 strongest ?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級用法?？崭袂坝泄谠~ the, 應使用最高級，故答案為 strongest 。39. 【解析】 rarely ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。 Suffer 是動詞，受副詞修飾，故答案為rarely 。40. 【解析】 to be

32、invited ?？疾椴欢ㄊ降谋粍佑梅?。搭配 have the opportunity to do, 表示有做某事的時機，后文 中出現(xiàn)了 被動語態(tài)的標志詞 by, 故答案為 to be invited 。41. Before I entered college, I had already learned about some of the best English sources for us students【解析】 had learned 。考查動詞的時態(tài)。原句中的時間狀語從句Before I entered college, 是明確了主句的時態(tài)應該是過去完成時，故答案為 had lea

33、rnt 。42. I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didn't have a highly sensitive radio,【解析】 sensitive ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈蟮?radio 為名詞，受形容詞修飾限制， sense 的形容詞分別為 sensible 明智的和 sensitive 敏感的，根據(jù)句意，我沒有一臺高度靈敏的收音機，故答案為 sensitive 。43. Xi'an Fanyi University, that Iwas hoping to study at was

34、a place where I could hear and see English each andevery day【解析】 where ?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。定語從句中，先行詞為表示地點的名詞 a place, 從句中也不缺乏主語和賓語， 應使用連接副詞 where 。44.I firmly believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.【解析】 firmly ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈蟮?believe

35、d 為動詞，動詞受副詞修飾，故答案為 firmly 。45. which many people think is harsh, bloody and merciless. Some of the pictures of the real world are really like that, but not all.【解析】 but ?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意，真實世界確實實有艱難的，血腥的，無情的圖畫，但是并非全部都是這樣的，故答案為but 。46. As an English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information dail

36、y.【解析】 an ?？疾楣谠~?？崭窈鬄镋nglish teacher ，應使用冠詞修飾， English 發(fā)音以元音開頭，故答案為an。47. I sat down in the lobby of the St. Regis hotel in Beijing, and picked up an English-written newspaper with the title (in its famous capital white and blue letters) CHINA DAIL Y.【解析】 picked ?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。 And 連接的成分相同，原句中 and 前的動詞為 sa

37、t, 故答案為 picked 。48. This article was made up of simply gorgeous photos of China during spring.用復數(shù)形式 photos ，注意，不是所有以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞的復數(shù)形式都是假 es 的。49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence,【解析】 independenee 。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。原句中 encourage 是及物動詞，修飾限制名詞，故答案為 independence 。50. 【解析】 so ?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意：美國人稱他們見過的人為朋友，所以朋友的定義是大概的和不同的。51. 【解析】 taking ?？疾榉侵^語動詞。 Imagine sb doing sth 意思為想象某人做某事。52. 【解析】 Since 。考查介詞。原句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語通常為 f