Unit8 Is there a post office near here輔導教案

1、.Is there a post office near here?適用學科英語適用年級初一適用區(qū)域使用人教版教材地區(qū)課時時長分鐘2課時知識點1. there be句型的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化, 時態(tài), 反意疑問句的構(gòu)成, 主謂一致；2. there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別；3. 場所表達；4. 介詞表地點。教學目的知識： 1. 掌握there be句型的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化 2. 場所表達； 3. 介詞表地點。方法：講練測結(jié)合，掌握there be句型的根本用法，會在實際中靈敏運用。才能：1.可以在英語句子中正確運用there be句型。 2.掌握there be句型的常見考察點和易錯點。教學重點1.

2、掌握there be句型的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化2.掌握there be 句型的主謂一致3.掌握there be 句型的時態(tài)教學難點1.正確地使用there be句型的時態(tài).2.掌握there be句型的常見考點及易錯點.教學過程一、課堂導入老師引導學生回憶下街道上會有哪些公共場所呢？它們有什么作用？二、復習預習 翻譯以下句子：1. 桌上有兩個杯子。_2. 床下有一個足球。_3. 電視上有一只貓。 _【答案】 1. There are two cups on the desk. 2. There is a football under the bed. 3. There is a cat on the

3、TV. 三、知識講解知識點1: 單元知識梳理 1. 1 there be句型的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化2there be 句型的時態(tài)3there be 句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成4there be 句型的主謂一致5there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別2. 介詞表示地點3. 場所名詞知識點2 : 重點知識精講1. across from 在.的對面如： The restaurant is across from the post office.Across from the post office is a restaurant.2. between. and. 在.與.之間3. next to, near

4、, by, beside等都是在.旁邊的意思，但next to 更近些知識點3：語法講解與練習there be 句型1. 【考察點】 there be 句型根本情況 1定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。 2. 構(gòu)造：1 There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語. 2 There are +復數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.注意：there是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語某人或某物的數(shù)保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。如： There is a bird in the tr

5、ee. 樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。2. 【考察點】there be 句型的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1. 變成否認There be句型的否認式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當于no+ n.。 如： There are some pic

6、tures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2. 變成一般疑問句There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any否認變化也一樣。如：There i

7、s some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3. 特殊疑問句1對主語提問：當主語是人的時候，那么用who 引導，當主語是物的時候，那么用what 引導。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式答復時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定。如： There are many things over there. What's over there? There is a little gi

8、rl in the room. Who is in the room? 2 對地點狀語提問：那么用where 引導。如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 3） 對數(shù)量提問, 一般有兩種句型構(gòu)造： How many+復數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？3. 【考察點】there be 句型的時態(tài)。 be可以有如今

9、時there is/are、過去時there was/were、將來時there is/are going to be或there will be和完成時there have/has been；還可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There is going to /will be a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! There is going to / will be a football match on TV this evening. 4. 【考察點】t

10、here be 句型的主謂一致 There be 構(gòu)造中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原那么。 如：There isnt any rice in the bowl. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 5.【考察點】 there be 句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：be not there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, isn't there? 6. 【易錯點】 there

11、 be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別1 There be 句型和have都表示“有的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人，它表示所有、擁有關系。 如： He has two sons. 他有兩個兒子。There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個男人。2 當have表示“包括、“存在的含義時，There be 句型與其可互換。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個星期有七天。4、 例題精析【例題1】【題干】David, ther

12、e _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. OK. Mum. Ill do it right away.A. isB. areC. has D. Have【答案】A【解析】此題考察there be句型的就近原那么。There be后面接并列名詞時，謂語動詞 be 應與最鄰近的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致, 首先排除C、D項。又因為句中的名詞為單數(shù)a dictionary，由此可排除B項。應選A【例題2】【題干】There _ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow

13、evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. is having 【答案】B【解析】此題考察倒裝句。There be句型表示“某地有某物或“某時有某人；have“有，指人有，故答案選B?！纠}3】【題干】There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today.A. am B. is C. are D. be【答案】B【解析】考察there be構(gòu)造的臨近原那么。 解題思路：這是一個there be構(gòu)造的句子，離系動詞be最近的是不可數(shù)名詞milk，故

14、根據(jù)臨近原那么，正確答案選B?！纠}4】【題干】There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.A. are B. is C. have D. will【答案】B【解析】考察there be句型的主謂一致。 在there be句型中be與后面的真正主語保持一致，a basketball match單數(shù)形式，故用is。5、 課堂運用【根底】選擇填空。 1. What's the time? _ half past nine. A. Its B. It's C. This is D. They're2. We go

15、 to _ at six thirty in the morning. A. the school B. a school C. school D. schools3. _ does your mother work? In a school.A. What B. How C. Where D. When4. What time is it? It's _ eight o'clock. A. at B. on C. in D. around 5. Lucys brother has .A. a interesting work B. an interesting job C.

16、a interesting job D. an interesting work6. Do you want to listen to the _ story?A. funnily B. funny C. funy D. funnier7. What time does Jane _ after school?A. do her homeworkB. does her homeworkC. do her homeworksD. does her homeworks8. He often takes _ to the Santon Hotel.A. number bus 17B. the num

17、ber 17 busC. 17 number busD. number 17 bus9. I _ at ten o'clock in the evening.A. have breakfast B. get up C. go to bed D. watch morning TV 10.He eats _ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a B. an C. the D. /11. Please write and tell me _ your morning. A. for B. to C. about D. of12. _ Lucy and Lil

18、y go home at seven? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are13. It's ten o'clock. I must go _. A. to home B. home C. my home D. his home14. I want to _ No. 5 bus to Tian'an Men Square.A. get B. come C. go D. take15. -Will you go there by _ train? -No, Ill take _ taxi.A. /;a B. a; the C./;/ D. the; a 1

19、6. We only have _ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one17. My sister _ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets B. gets to C. get D. get to18. We can watch Beijing Opera _ TV. A. in B. at C. on D. from19. Lets _.A. take a shower B. have a shower C. take the shower D. A and B20. My brother _ the morning TV ever

20、y day. A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see21. Do you know_?A. what is his job B. what does his job C. what his job doesD. what his job is22. He likes _ the radio收音機。A. listens B. to listen to C. listens to D. to listen23. Rick often does _ homework at 6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your 24. - _ do pe

21、ople have dinner?- At home.A. What B. When C. Where D. B and C25. Jie Min usually gets up _.A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six26. In our school , school _ at 7:30.A. is B. start C. starts D. does27. -When does your mother go shopping?-Usually _ Sunday morning.唐宋或更早之前

22、，針對“經(jīng)學“律學“算學和“書學各科目，其相應傳授者稱為“博士，這與當今“博士含義已經(jīng)相去甚遠。而對那些特別講授“武事或講解“經(jīng)籍者，又稱“講師?！敖淌诤汀爸叹瓰閷W官稱謂。前者始于宋，乃“宗學“律學“醫(yī)學“武學等科目的講授者；而后者那么于西晉武帝時代即已設立了，主要協(xié)助國子、博士培養(yǎng)生徒?！爸淘诠糯粌H要作入流的學問，其教書育人的職責也十清楚晰。唐代國子學、太學等所設之“助教一席，也是當朝打眼的學官。至明清兩代，只設國子監(jiān)國子學一科的“助教，其身價不謂顯赫，也稱得上朝廷要員。至此，無論是“博士“講師，還是“教授“助教，其今日老師應具有的根本概念都具有了。A. on B. in C. at

23、 D. after 28. - _? -Sorry, I cant.A. Can you play the drums B. Do you draw C. Are you here D. Can your brother dance29. -Do you have a watch? - _.A. Yes, he does B. No, Im not C. No, I dont D. I dont know30. They have no classes _ Saturday and Sunday.A. in B. on C. at D. from【答案】 1-5 BCCDB 6-10 BABC

24、D11-15 CABDA 16-20 DACDA21-25 DBBCA 26-30 CAACB【穩(wěn)固】詞語運用。1.Lets _ clean the classroom. 2.He _ not go to bed at 8:30.3.She _ do her homework at 7:00 in the evening.4.Scott _ work very long hours. 5.What time _ you usually _ get up?6.His sister loves _ play the piano very much. 7.My father _ watch TV i

25、n the evening.8. Can Gina _ swim, do you know?9. Do you want _ know about my school?10. We have four _ class in the morning.1.clean 2.doesnt go 3. does 4. works 5. do get 6. to play 7. watches 8. swim 9. to know 10. classes【拔高】連詞成句1.eat, breakfast, Jack, home, does, at_ ?2.works, long, Scott, very,

26、day, hours, every_ .3.goes, bed, Tim, usually, to, 10:00, at_ .4.a , time, breakfast, that, is, funny, for_ .5.school, I , late, am, never, for_ .6. breakfast, I, for, time, dont, much ,have_.7.I ,twelve ,have , to, lunch, quarter , a, at _.8. life, I , healthy, very, a, have_.9. eating, after, you

27、,teeth, need, brush, to ,your_.10.what, school, time, to, do ,go ,you_?【答案】1.Does Jack eat breakfast at home?2.Scott works very long hours every day.3.Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00.4.That is a funny time for breakfast.5. I am never late for school.6.I dont have much time for breakfast.7.I have lu

28、nch at a quarter to twelve.8.I have a very healthy life.9.You need to brush your teeth after eating.老師范讀的是閱讀教學中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范讀，讓幼兒學習、模擬。如領讀，我讀一句，讓幼兒讀一句，邊讀邊記；第二通讀，我大聲讀，我大聲讀，幼兒小聲讀，邊學邊仿；第三賞讀，我借用錄好配朗讀磁帶，一邊放錄音，一邊幼兒反復傾聽，在反復傾聽中體驗、品味。10.What time do you go to school?其實,任何一門學科都離不開死記硬背,關鍵是記憶有技巧,“死記之后會“活用。不記住那些

29、根底知識,怎么會向高層次進軍?尤其是語文學科涉獵的范圍很廣,要真正進步學生的寫作程度,單靠分析文章的寫作技巧是遠遠不夠的,必須從根底知識抓起,每天擠一點時間讓學生“死記名篇佳句、名言警句,以及豐富的詞語、新穎的材料等。這樣,就會在有限的時間、空間里給學生的腦海里注入無限的內(nèi)容。日積月累,積少成多,從而收到水滴石穿,繩鋸木斷的成效。六、課后作業(yè)其實,任何一門學科都離不開死記硬背,關鍵是記憶有技巧,“死記之后會“活用。不記住那些根底知識,怎么會向高層次進軍?尤其是語文學科涉獵的范圍很廣,要真正進步學生的寫作程度,單靠分析文章的寫作技巧是遠遠不夠的,必須從根底知識抓起,每天擠一點時間讓學生“死記名篇佳句、名言警句,以及豐富的詞語、新穎的材料等。這樣,就會在有限的時間、空間里給學生的腦海里注入無限的內(nèi)容。日積月累,積少成多,從而收到水滴石穿,繩鋸木斷的成效。完型填空Jim Green is an announcer播音員for the program. Most of the girls_1_ boys like the program. They _2_like Jim Green. Some of them often make ph