廣州英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、專(zhuān)題一：數(shù)字的表達(dá)基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用，如計(jì)算、購(gòu)物等.基數(shù)詞: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen twenty, twenty-one thirty, forty, fifty eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one two hundred.序數(shù)詞: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, e

2、ighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-fourthirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth eightieth, ninetieth專(zhuān)題二：顏色的表達(dá)實(shí)物的顏色red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey, dark blue, light blue.相關(guān)句型:1) What colour is your coat? Its .2)

3、Whats your favourite colour? My favourite colour is 專(zhuān)題三：時(shí)間的表達(dá)年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時(shí)刻( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the

4、 first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) Time: (an) hour, minute, second10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five) 10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen) 10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty) 10:45 (quarter to eleven, ten forty-five) 1:00 (eleven oclock)專(zhuān)題四：人稱(chēng)代詞的主格、賓格

5、、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞專(zhuān)題五：表示時(shí)間的介詞1） in表示某年，某月，某個(gè)季節(jié)及沒(méi)有說(shuō)明具體某一天的早上，下午和晚上。2） on表示在具體的某日或某日的上午，下午或晚上。3） at表示具體的時(shí)刻。4） for表示時(shí)間的延續(xù)，后面接一段時(shí)間。5） 某些固定短語(yǔ)，at night，in the day，at noon，on weekdays，at the weekend，on weekdays，during Spring Festival等。6） morning，afternoon，evening，night等詞前有this，that，yesterday，tomorrow，last，t

6、he next，every等限定詞，前面不用介詞。鞏固練習(xí) 1.He moved to Beijing 1895.A.in B.on C.at D./ th2.He was born October,5,1995.A.in B.on C.at D./ 3.I visited Shanghai March last year.A.in B.on C.at D./ 4.We started for the zoo 8:30.A.in B.on C.at D./ 5.We play sports every afternoon.A.in B.on C.at D./ 6.I was late for

7、school this morning.A.in B.on C.at D./ 7.I saw a cartoon film on TV last night.A.in B.on C.at D./ 8.We are going to have a new teacher tomorrow.A.in B.on C.at D./ 9.What do you usually have breakfast?A.in B.on C.at D.for 10.We could buy hamburgers lunch.A.in B.on C.at D.for表示方位的介詞1）at:在某地點(diǎn)(表示比較狹窄的場(chǎng)所

8、) in:在某地(表示比較寬敞的場(chǎng)所)2）on：在上面 under：在下面3）near：近的，不遠(yuǎn)的 by：靠在旁邊 beside：在隔壁4）in front of：在前面 behind：在后面其他：opposite：在對(duì)面 between：在之間鞏固練習(xí) 1.The chair is （在旁邊）the table. 2.The dog is （在下面）the chair. 3.There is a boy （在之間）the two sheep. 4.The fox is （在后面）the tree. 5.There is a plant (在里)the corner. 6.The girl

9、is standing （靠在旁邊）the window.專(zhuān)題六：連詞的用法：（1）并列連詞：and“和”（2）轉(zhuǎn)折連詞：but“但是”（3）選擇連詞：or“或者”（4）目的連詞：so“所以” +結(jié)果（5）when：“當(dāng)時(shí)” （6）because：“因?yàn)椤?+原因（7）then：“然后” （8）if：“如果”專(zhuān)題七：some：“一些”用于肯定句，詢(xún)問(wèn)別人意愿的問(wèn)句any：“一些”用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句one（s）：“一個(gè)，一些”強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量一專(zhuān)題八：副詞的用法1） 表示“同樣的”：too，“也”，用于肯定句，位于句子的后面；also，“也”，位于句子中間；either，“也”，用于否定句。2） 表示程

10、度：too：“太”，后面跟形容詞；very：“很”，后面跟形容詞；much：“很，得很”，后面跟比較級(jí)。3） 表示時(shí)間的副詞：never“從不”，seldom“很少”，sometimes“有時(shí)”，often“經(jīng)?！保瑄sually“常?！?，always“總是”。鞏固練習(xí)一、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。（ ）1.Hes a good teacher .He is a good father .A.too B.either C.also（ ）2.He is a good teacher.He is a good father.A.too B.either C.also（ ）3.I dont have a b

11、ike.She doesnt .A.too B.either C.also（ ）4.That dress is long for me.Do you have a shorter one?A.too B.much C.very（ ）5.This room is bigger than mine.A.much B.many C.so（ ）6.He draws .A.bad B.badly C.very bad專(zhuān)題九：形容詞歸類(lèi)：1）形容人物外貌和體質(zhì)的詞：tall，short，slim，heavy，long，thin，pale，good-looking，pretty，beautiful，hand

12、some，ugly，clean，dirty，weak，strong，healthy，old，young2）形容臉部的詞：a square / round / happy / long face3）形容人物性格的詞：honest，kind，nice，hardworking，funny，patient，friendly，happy，sad，boring，interesting，cute，lovely，naughty4）形容人的身體感覺(jué)的詞：hot，cold，tired，hungry，sick，ill，bad，weak，good5）形容人的情感的詞：happy，sad，angry，excited，s

13、urprised，worried，afraid，bored6）形容天氣和季節(jié)的詞：cold，hot，cool，warm，sunny，windy，snowy，rainy，cloudy，foggy，dry，wet7）形容城市和地方的詞：interesting，beautiful，quiet，noisy，lovely，comfortable，clean，dirty，crowded，bright，dark，big，small，messy，tidy8）描述狀態(tài)的形容詞：busy，free，easy，hard，different，the same9）表示“好”的贊美之詞：good，fine，nice，gr

14、eat，wonderful，excellent，fantastic，super10）其他形容詞：delicious，terrible，early-late，against，far-near/close，old-new，good-bad，high-low，rich-poor，right-wrong，full，ago-later，dangerous，cheap-dear鞏固練習(xí)三、選擇填空。（ ）1.Many people come to Hainan for winter holiday because it is in Hainan in winter.A.cold B.clean C.war

15、m D.beautiful（ ）2.My mother was silm when she was young.But now she is .A.beautiful B.tall C.heavy D.kind（ ）3.Mr Young has a bad cold and he feels .A.strong B.happy C.weak D.excited（ ）4.The mother was when her daughter got a gold medal in the Olympic Games.A.angry B.excited C.exciting D.sad（ ）5.Dont

16、 wash the vegetables in the river.The water is .A.dirty B.clean C.wet D.hot（ ）6.It is to play football on the busy street.A.wonderful B.delicious C.interesting D.dangerous（ ）7.The baby was very last night,so I couldnt sleep.A.noisy B.cute C.young D.crowded（ ）8.I have to take a piano lesson and an ar

17、t lesson on Saturday,but Im on Sunday.I can go to the cinema with you on Sunday.A.busy B.free C.easy D.different （ ）9.Is your new home far away from or to the school?A.close B.comfortable C.different D.next（ ）10.The tree is too and the cat cant get down.A.young B.new C.old D.tall（ ）11.The tiger said

18、 the mouse was too for a meal and he wanted to eat more food.A.terrible B.dangerous C.delicious D.small（ ）12.The man was and ate a big plate of fried rice.A.worried B.hungry C.tired D.ill（ ）13.I have some stamps from my uncle in .A.Australia,Australian B. Australia,AustraliaC.Australian,Australia D.

19、 Australian,Australian （ ）14.I have nothing to do.The TV programs are .Im .A.bored,boring B. bored,boredC.boring,boring D. boring,bored（ ）15.Im doing my homework.Maybe I can skip with you .A.now B.late C.later D.after四、寫(xiě)出下列單詞的反義詞。1.good 2.easy3.big 4.tall5.thin 6.slim7.clean 8.different9.old 10.shor

20、t11.fast 12.high13.beautiful 14.weak15.black 16.busy17.happy 18.boring19.warm 20.noisy21.early 22.far23.left 24.right25.rich 26.quick27.inside 28.up專(zhuān)題十：形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則：鞏固練習(xí)五、寫(xiě)出這些形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)六、用括號(hào)里所給的形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1）This book is ,but that one is than this one.（interesting）2）Miss White told us four

21、stories this week.The one about thelittle pig is the of the four.（good）3）Yongxian is than Jiamin.Yongxian is theboy in his class.（tall）4）This peach tree has peaches than the other treesin the garden.（many）5）A dog runs than a sheep,a horse runs than a dog.A horse runs very .Horses run ofall the farm

22、animals.（fast）6）My mother swims very .My father swims than my mother.But I swim in my family.（well）專(zhuān)題十一：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、概念現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞 be ( am / is / are ) +現(xiàn)在分詞.二、 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞后可在動(dòng)詞后直接加-ing2. 如果動(dòng)詞以-e結(jié)尾,則去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming , have-having.3. 如果動(dòng)詞只有一個(gè)元音字母,而其后跟有一個(gè)

23、輔音字母時(shí),將此輔音字母雙寫(xiě),再加-ing如： hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting4. 如果動(dòng)詞有兩個(gè)音節(jié),且重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上,則末尾的輔音字母須雙寫(xiě),再加-ing,如: forget-forgetting,prefer-preferring,upset-upsetting5. 以 -ic 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)先把 -ic 變?yōu)?-ick,再加 -ing,eg:panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但 lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊變化要記住三、句

24、型結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式、否定形式、疑問(wèn)形式及其回答,所有變化都體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞 be ( is / am / are ) 上1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分。如：I am singing .2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式:主語(yǔ)+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分。如：I am not singing .3）一般疑問(wèn)句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主語(yǔ)+doing+其他成分。如：Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .4)特殊疑問(wèn)句及回答:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be(am

25、/ is/are)+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他成分。如：What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提問(wèn)內(nèi)容具體回答).【鞏固練習(xí)】一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞1）sing 2）water3）play 4）skip5）swim 6）get7）drive 8）make9）run 10）has二.選擇1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing2. The children _ football.A. is playing B. are playing C. p

26、lay the D. play a3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watching4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a6. Is sh

27、e _ something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats7.My dictionary _,I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it.A. has lost,dont find B. is missing,dont find C. has lost,havent found D.is missing,havent found.8.Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _ sorapidly.A. is

28、changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change9. The building_ ,I cant stand the noise.A. was being built B. is built C. is being built D. builds10. I cant catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_ all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed11. Its six

29、 in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have had D. had had12. Dont make any noise while the students_ to the class.A. are listening B. listened C. have listened D. had listened13. Jack and Ketty_ in the lake. Lets join them,shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are

30、swimming14. Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing15. The kite_ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird.A. has flown B. is flying C. was flying D. flew16.As we all know,the population in the world _ faster and faster.A. is grown B. is g

31、rowing C. are grown D. are growing17. To my surprise,he_ in class.A. is always speaking B. would always speak C. has always been speakingD. does speak always18. I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow.A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving19. He_ of how he can do more for t

32、he people.A. had always thought B. is always thinking C.has always been thoughtthinking always20. Forests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from theearth in the future.A.cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut三、選擇題專(zhuān)練( )1. I get up _ about seven fifty -five .A. in B. on C.

33、 at D. for( )2. Why are you looking at _like that?A. I B. mine C. my D. me( )3. I want _ a map of China .A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying( )4. Is it a picture _ your school ？A. of B. to C. and D. with( )5. Do you like _ ?A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, too( )6. The man _ a boo

34、k in his hand is my uncle .A. and B. of C. with D. for( )7. Whos the lady _ blue ?A. in B. on C. at D. with( )8. We usually stay _ home _ Saturday afternoon .A. atin B. aton C. inat D. onon( )9. A: Its a white shirt , is it yours ? B: No, _ is yellow .D.A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me( )10. _ any men in th

35、e room ?A. Is there B. Are there C. There arent D. There isnt專(zhuān)題十二：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它

36、)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?！井?dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likesChinese.】三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化-否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句：1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ dont( doesn

37、t ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.【當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.】一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I dont.【當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：- Does she go to workby bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.】【三單變化】1.多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后s play plays like like

38、s2以s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 結(jié)尾的es,go goes wash washes3以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改成i 再加 esfly flies cry cries在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學(xué)們對(duì)于哪些主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：一、人稱(chēng)代詞he, she, it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱(chēng)呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this,that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】一、 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。(討論第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則)Model: clean cleans1) watch _ 2) have _3) cook_ 4)