英語單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則

1、英語單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母 讀 音 例 詞 a 在開音節(jié)中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在閉音節(jié)中 æ bag dad hat map black back e 在開音節(jié)中 i: he these me Chinese 在閉音節(jié)中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在開音節(jié)中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在閉音節(jié)中i fish big drink sit milk swim o 在開音節(jié)中 those close go hoe home no 在閉音節(jié)中 cloc

2、k not box shop sock u 在開音節(jié)中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在閉音節(jié)中 bus cup jump much lunch 在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音 元音字母 讀 音 例 詞 a在w音后面 want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前

3、ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 most post old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母 讀 音 例 詞 a China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e hundred student open weekend childrenchicken pocket begin i holiday beautiful family ai exercise satellite o secon

4、d tonight welcome also zero photo u autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January 動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operate u處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作音，也可以讀作音。 四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字組 讀 音 例 詞 ar在c f d sh音后面 : car farm dark sharpener :

5、 warm quarter towards or在f m sh 音后面 : forty morning short or在w音后發(fā) : word worker worse er ir ur : certainly bird Thursday 輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字組 讀 音 例 詞 are e care dare hare er

6、e here mere ire ai fire hire wire ore : more score before ure ju pure cure are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音，例如：picture pleasure 六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字組 讀 音 例 詞 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air air hair chair pair repair al在m b t w后 : small ball talk wall all :l always also salt almost : ha

7、lf calm au/aw : autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear i hear dear near clear year bear pear wear swear : earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer i pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew在j l r s后 ju:

8、new few newspaper u: flew drew jewelry ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa u coat Joan boat goal oar/oor : roar board door floor oi/oy i noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school ubook look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down u know row throw though young country enough u: gro

9、up you soup our : course your four au our hour ours : journey ui在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit 七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音 元音字組或字群 讀 音 例 詞 ai/ay ei/ey i Sunday foreign monkey ow u yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音或。例如:neighbour serious famous -sion -tion n impression nation -sio

10、n在元音字母后 n vision decision occasion -tion在s后 tn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure pleasure measure -ture t picture culture 八、元字組在復合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 復合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如： everydayei handbagæ blackboard: 九、輔字組的讀音 輔字組 讀 音 例 詞 b bike bus bag / bomb tomb cc

11、在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch t much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge d bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast g bag garden go d orange large German gh f cough

12、 enough / light daughter high h h hot head house hand / hour honest j d jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn n在k g音前 n not shine ten note uncle thank hungry -ng morning young wrong p p

13、 paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前 s sit sleep desk z music husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh she fish shirt wash t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meet patient nation tch t watch th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞

14、連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中 thin thirty method ð the these with than ð clothe father weather tr- tr tree train country truck v v very voice love leave w w week win wake sweet wait /answer two wh-在字母o前 w what when white why h who whose whole x在重讀元音前 ks box text exercise gz example exist exact wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young z z puzzle zero zoo 十、 清輔音/p/t/ k/f/s/濁輔音/b/d/ /v/