任務(wù)型閱讀要點

1、任務(wù)型閱讀學習卡第一部分：解題技巧與步驟1. 掃讀圖表：預(yù)測與確立文章主題了解圖表縱橫柜架結(jié)構(gòu) , 預(yù)測文章 文脈內(nèi)容。 2. 略讀：快速瀏覽全文，結(jié)合圖表理清文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)與文脈。3. 掃讀：獲取文章主要信息。 4. 細讀：分析整合信息、準確表達。5. 復(fù)查：通觀全篇，復(fù)讀檢查。第二部分 : 常見概括性詞匯 :1. 原因 for / of2. 后果 r/c/e3. 建議 s/t/a4. 解決問題的辦法 s to sth /w to do/mofdoing/ato sth5. 特征，特點 c/f6. 好處 / 壞處 a/d7. 相似點 / 不同點 s/d8. 目的 p/a/g9. 態(tài)度，觀點 （

2、to） towards/ of（ on, about）10. 成就，成績 a 11. 地理位置 l12. 結(jié)論 c 13. 定義 d 14. 當前形勢 / 情況 present s15. 重要性 s/i第三部分 : 解題注意點 :1. 注意審題（ 1）字數(shù)的限制 （ 2）是否可以用原文中的單詞2. 注意表達（ 1）整個文章結(jié)構(gòu)（大小標題）（2）內(nèi)容表達（短語、句子類）3. 注意語法 （1）字母大小寫 （ 2）名詞的數(shù)和格 （3）動詞的形式 （4）形容詞副詞的比較級最高級（ 5）連詞、介詞第四部分： 課后小練 . 據(jù)要求寫出下列詞的變化形式。沒有經(jīng)驗的 )捐贈人)不方便的 )v)堅信的 )幸存

3、)多產(chǎn)的 )n)不合適的 )n)無意識的 )不完美的 )不確定性)了解 )adj. ) 令人感到驚訝地 )不同意 )參與者 )..0.experience (donate approve (n)convenient (valuable free (n)permission (v)convincing (exist (n)appropriate (popular conscious (perfect (devote (n)certain app

4、rove (n)know (n.impress surprise (describe (n.)consume (n.)strength (v.)reflective (n.)agree (explain (n.)participate (第五部分小試牛刀請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入 1個最恰當 的單詞。注意：每個空格只填 1 個單詞。Made In The USA: An Export BoomIn his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order

5、 to recover from the economic recession, one of the few things the US. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double US. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would“ support two million job

6、s in America.Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the US. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.Competitive In A Global MarketMarlin Steel, a

7、metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world.“We export to 36，co”unotrwienser Drew Greenblatt tellsAll Things Considered Host Guy Raz. “ Wereworki ng around the clock, andI”were growing. ”Its not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and

8、 all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well. Even American craft beer has found an export market.Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery. Caruso say，s“ Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competit

9、ive American product is finding a market.”Services Are Exports, TooAnother place exports are coming from is New York City in particular, the 30th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5th Avenue and 52nd Street. Thats where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesnt actually produce a product for

10、 export; it provides management advice and strategy.“ Fourout of every five Americans is now employed in the service industry， ”the nations top trade official, Ron Kirk says, “ Servicesare a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods. ”These services can inclu

11、de everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.And There Are Other FactorsSo why has there bee n an in crease of more tha n 30 perce nt for exports in almost everyth ing? Part of the in crease, at least for the manu facturi ng side, is due to better tech no

12、 logy, says Tyler Cowe n, an econo mist.“ A lot of it is bdriven by smart machines ” he tells Rqz “The US. has high wage rates, which is a disadva ntage,but if machi nes are doing a lot of the work, that does nt matter. ”China factors a lot in Americas export economy, too. “ Wagein China have bee n

13、going up as the country becomes more productive. Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen sayWill Jobs Grow, too?“ Compa ni esiave become more productive by dismiss ing workers and lowering costs. ” Cowen says. “ So I dont view exporting of creating a very lar

14、ge nu mber of jobs, but it will create more profits.”So not every bus in ess or worker is n ecessarily ben efit ing from the export boom in the U . S., and Cowen says that could ultimately lead to a polarization (兩極)of econo mic outcomes.Made In the USA: An Export BoomOutlineDetailsThe purpose of*To

15、 help America make a (71)from the economic recession.increasing exports*To help increase the nations (72)*American exports have risen (73)thirty-four percent up to now.The current situation*There has been an increase in exports in everything.*The export boom does not necessarily (74)every business or worker.(76)Even in those top beer-producing countries, people try craft beer fromproductsFlying Dog, a brewery (77)in Maryland.(75)VariousA variety of products are provided around the world , servicescontrib