(完整版)外研社七年級上Module4知識點和練習(xí)題

1、Module 44 音標(biāo)雙元音：/ei/ai/?i/?u/au/舌側(cè)音和鼻音：/l/m/m/n/?/ei/: eighttoday favourite/ai/: likenineChinese my/ ?i/: coinoil/ ?u/: don' t coat/au/: aboutL 單詞（要求聽寫）food, drink, candy, fruit, meat, vegetable, apple, bean, beef, carrot, chicken,chocolate, coffee, cola, juice, milk, potato, tea, tomato, water,

2、 have, get, some,much, kind, so, bad, healthy, delicious, bread, fish, hambergur , ice cream, noodle, rice, sugar , eat, child, sweet, egg, eye, cheese, tooth, bit, tired, soup, important, remember , well, stay, fat, ot, breakfast, every, lunch, home, dinner banana,buy4 短語（要求聽寫）1. drink的用法? 飲料（不可數(shù)名詞

3、）你想喝杯茶嗎?Would you like to have a drink of tea?各種各樣的飲料（可數(shù)名詞） ? 喝，飲喝些水? drink 類的不可數(shù)名詞 ：juice, milk, orange, water, tea, coffee 等。2. food的用法? 食物，糧食（不可數(shù)名詞）飲食 （注意中英文的詞序的不同）你最喜歡的食物是什么?我最喜歡的食物是蔬菜。?表示特定種類的食物，food可做可數(shù)名詞。其復(fù)數(shù)形式是foods3. fruit 水果用來指水果的總稱時，是不可數(shù)名詞，指水果的種類或個別水果時，是可數(shù)名詞。I like to eat apples, bananas a

4、nd other fruits.?類似單詞有：drink , fruit , fish等4. meat肉【不可數(shù)名詞】不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，其前面不可以用表示具體數(shù)量的數(shù)詞或不定冠詞（ a, an ） 常見的修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：some , any , much , a lot of 等5. juice 果汁，菜汁，肉汁等【一般用作不可數(shù)名詞，但表示不同的種類時，剋以用作可 數(shù)名詞】6. candy 糖果【作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“糖果”，做可數(shù)名詞，意為“一塊糖果”1candy常用于美式英語中，英式英語中常用sweet。sugar泛指"糖"，是不可數(shù)名詞。7. orange?

5、橘黃色的，橙色的露西的裙子是橘黃色 的。? 橘子，橘子汁籃子里有些橘子。?（做橘子汁講時，是不可數(shù)名詞）瓶子里有些橘子汁。8. vegetable 蔬菜【可數(shù)名詞，常用作復(fù)數(shù)】green vegetables 青菜，綠色蔬菜9. chiken 雞肉，小雞【當(dāng)做一只只雞講時，為可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)做肉講時是不可數(shù)名詞】10. chocolate 巧克力【不可數(shù)名詞】? 作為“巧克力；巧克力飲料；巧克力顏色”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞，作為“巧克力糖”講時，為可數(shù)名詞，如：I have got a box of chocolates.我有一盒巧克力糖。11. health 健康【healthy 健康的】? a（a

6、n） （un）healthy drink 一種（不）健康飲料? in good health身體健康”常與be連用。? in bad/poor health身體不健康12. potato 土豆 【potatoes 以o結(jié)尾的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則詳解13. go shopping 去購物? go fishing, go swimming, go dancing, go skiing, go skating14. Meat and fish are healthy food.肉類和魚類是健康食品。不可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞與可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞與可數(shù)名詞與可數(shù)名詞做并列主語時，如名詞所表示的事

7、物超過兩種，謂語動詞一般使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（肉和魚都是不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，但and將兩個不可數(shù)名次i連接起來時，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）15. have got =have（第三人稱單數(shù)變化：has got ）否定：have not got疑問：have提至句首回答：Yes, .have/No, .haven ' t我們有些果汁嗎?是的，我們有些果汁。 16. much 許多的，大良的【修飾不可數(shù)名詞many修飾可數(shù)名詞】17. too much/too many/much too的區(qū)另U18. be good for對.有好處/有益；【反be bad

8、 for對.有害處/壞】? be food at .擅長. good at doing sth.1 am good at English.19. kind 品種，種類? a kind of 一種.? all kinds of 各種各樣的? what kind of哪一種，哪一類What kind of fruit.20. so因此，所以【與because不能同時使用】21. we've=we have22. lots of= a lot of（既可以修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)）23. All right 好的? Are you all right? 你好嗎？? All right ?好嗎？

9、? That 's all right.沒關(guān)系，不客氣。? That's right.那是對的。24. fish 魚，魚肉?做魚肉講是不可數(shù)名詞? 作魚講時，是可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同行?作魚的種類講時，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是fishes25. eat , drink 與 haveeat吃，喝。后接表示緬甸，肉類，蔬菜，水果和湯類等事物類的名詞drink喝。后接表示救誰和果汁等飲料類的名詞have吃，喝。既可以接實物類名詞，也可接飲料類名詞26. child-children【sheep , deer ,27. cola and candy 可樂和糖果? and連接兩個并列的詞作主

10、語時是復(fù)數(shù)概念，句中 be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)概念28. sweet 甜的29. tooth teeth 牙齒 foot-feet30. a bit有點兒，稍微【與 a bit of的區(qū)別】31. tired勞累的He looks tiired.他看上去很累。32. eat well 吃好33. stay healthy 保持健康34. fat 肥胖【thin 35. It is +adj. +（for sb./of sb.）+to do sth.It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, anddon ' get fat!36. a

11、t home 在家37. my grandma's dinners我奶奶做的晚飯38. one ' s favourite food and drink看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式My favourite food and drink is noodles, fish and drink.39. remember 記住，想起? remember to do sth. 與 remember doing sth. forget40. buy買【sell賣】? buy .from 從.買.? buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.給某人買某物41. wes

12、tern西方的，西部的，西面的42. in the west 在西方43. some juice一些果汁44. some carrots and beef 一些胡蘿 卜和肉45. vegetables and fruit蔬菜水果46. healthy food健康食品（healthy 為形容詞）47. A lesson in good health一堂健康教育課（health 為名詞）48. In the fridge在冰箱里49. To be healthy為了健康50. drink apple juice51. ice cream52. Chinese food53. American f

13、ood工語法1. Some 和any 的用法(1) Some用于肯定句，any用于疑問句和否定句我有些書。我沒有書。(2) 在客氣委婉，希望的到另1J人肯定回答時用some ,而不用any你想要寫蛋糕嗎?你能給我一些中國茶嗎？ 2. and 和or 的用法(1) and用于肯定句中，or用于疑問句和否定句中(2) 做選擇意義，或者的時候用 or而不用and不可數(shù)名詞用some (一些)，much (許多)等詞語來修飾，不可以用a或者an來修飾。3. have got 的用法? have got表示“某人擁有某物"。Have got句式中有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即 has gotI have

14、 got some apples.我有些蘋果。? 如果表示“某人沒有某物"則用" haven 't got或hasn 't got "We haven 't got any juice.我們沒有果汁了。? 詢問“某人有某物嗎”把have/has提到主語前。Have you got any carrots?4. there be 句型與have/has got 句式的區(qū)別。? there be 句型表示“存在”，指“某地/某時有某人/某物”? have/has got 表示“某人有某物5. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞不口數(shù)名詞冠詞可與a/a

15、n 連用不能與a/an連用修飾數(shù)詞，many , some , any , a lot ofMuch, some, any, a lot of, a little主謂一致單數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，復(fù) 數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞 用第三人稱單數(shù)表示具體數(shù)量數(shù)詞+名詞(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))，如one student,ten apples數(shù)詞+計量單位詞+of如：two bags of rice, a cup oftes提問數(shù)量用"how many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"用"how much+ 不可數(shù)名詞”6. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化條件變化形式

16、例詞一般情況下加-sbooks , apples, desks, cups以s, x , ch , sh結(jié)尾加-esBuses, boxes, matches,dishes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾改y為i,加-esBabies, cities, families, ladies以o結(jié)尾-esTomatoes,potatoes,heroes-sPhotos,radios,zoos,pianos以f, fe結(jié)尾改f或fe為-vesKnives,wives,lives,halves7. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化變化形式常用詞兀音發(fā)生變化man men,woman-women,foot-feet,too

17、th-teeth,mouse-mice詞尾發(fā)生變化child-children單復(fù)數(shù)同形sheep , deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese只有復(fù)數(shù)形式Glasses, trousers, clothes, scissors單數(shù)形式卻有復(fù)數(shù)含義people, police, public練習(xí)?根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞?1. Vegetables are h food. They 're good for our health.2. We 're thirsty(渴)。 Let 's d some water .3. He likes meat.

18、 B is his favourite.4. -Do you like f ?-Yes. I like apples.5. They ve got some Chinese tea and some orange j用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. There are some (tomato) in the box.2. He likes (China) food very much.3. Are there any (orange) on the table?4. (apple) are good for our health.5. I like vegetables and meat, be

19、cause they are (health) food.?單項填空1. We haven 't got noodles.A. aB. someC. anyD. much2. meat and fish healthy food?A. IsB. AreC. DoD. Have3. Fruit and vegetables are food.A. healthyB. healthC. healthilyD. unhealthy4. Look! There is meat on the table.A. aB. anC. someD. any5. Don 't eat candy

20、ice cream.A. andB. soC. orD. but6. -What do you have for breakfast?-1 often have or .A. breads; noodlesB. bread; noodlesC. breads; noodleD. bread; noodle7. He likes eating A. fishB. fishesC. a fishD. many fish8. We have no in the fridge.Let's go and buy some carrots,onions and tomatoes.A. vegeta

21、blesB. eggsC. meatD. fruit9. My grandparents is good health.A. inB. atC. onD. for10. There some chicken and some apples on the table.A. hasB. isC. areD. have漢譯英1. 你最喜歡的食物和飲料是什么？ ( favourite )2. 我們有糖果和冰激淋嗎？ ( have got )3. 吃太多巧克力對你沒有好處。（begoodfor ）4. 面條是健康食品，但漢堡是不健康食品。healthy food5. 我們沒有香蕉。?根據(jù)要求改寫句子1.

22、 I have got some American food.（改為一般疑問句 ） you American food?2. He has got a tomato and an orange.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）They have got and .3. My favourite food and drink is bread and orange juice. （就戈U線音B分提問） favourite food and drink?4. Carrots are healthy food. Candy isn;t healthy food. （用 but 合并成一句話）Carrots are healthy food candy isn 't healthy food.5. He has got some rice.（改為否定句）He rice.ITher