人教版七年級下冊英語10單元知識點總結及練習題

1、1、 詞匯拓展（1） special adj.特殊的；特別的n.特色菜；特價品 specially ad.特意地；專門地（2）different adj.不同的；有區(qū)別的 difference n.區(qū)別；不同（3）luck n.運氣；幸運 lucky adj.幸運的；運氣好的luckily adv.幸運地；運氣好地（4）true adj.真實的；確實的truly ad.真實地truth n.真實；真相（5）worry v.擔心；憂慮 worried adj.擔心的；著急的（6）child n.孩子；小孩 children a.孩子們；小孩二、短語歸納（1）would like 想要同want（

2、2）beef and tomato noodles牛肉西紅柿面（3）what kind of 什么種類的（4）the number of. .的數(shù)量（5）orange juice 橙汁（6）order form訂購表（7）four bowls of 四碗.（8）make a wish 許一個愿（9）come true 實現(xiàn)；或為現(xiàn)實（10)blow out 吹滅（11）cut up切碎；切斷（12）be short of 缺少；短缺（13）be popular with 受到歡迎（14）all of.中的全部(15）in one go一次，一口氣同at a time（16）Can I help

3、 you?你要點什么嗎？同What can I for you?(17).May I take your order?我可以給你點菜嗎？（18）a large/big bowl of.一大碗.(19)what size bowl of.多大號碗的三、知識點 fish （1）fish既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。用作可數(shù)名詞指魚的條數(shù)時，單復數(shù)相同。例如：I bought two fish in the market.（2） fish用作可數(shù)名詞指魚的種類時，復數(shù)形式是fishes. 例如：There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. （3）fis

4、h作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“魚肉”。 Do you like fish or eggs？ 你喜歡吃魚肉還是雞蛋？（4）fish 還可以作動詞，意為“釣魚”。Lets go fishing tomorrow. 讓我們明天去釣魚吧。四、知識點 special（1）special作名詞時，意為“特色菜、特價品、特別的事物”等。例如：The train is a special for the football game. The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from. （2）special還可以做形容詞，意為“

5、特殊的, 特別的，特色的”。 His accent is quite special. 五、知識點 order （1）order 作名詞，意為“點菜”，是可數(shù)名詞；詞組take ones order意為“點菜”。例如：May I take your order? 拓展：order 作名詞時，還可以表示“順序、次序”。例如： The names are in alphabetical order. My mother likes order in our home. （2）order 作動詞，意為“命令、要求、訂購貨物”等。例如： The police ordered them to wait

6、right there. Shall I order a taxi for you? 6、 知識點would like + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth 想/想要/愿意=want to do sth.-What would you like to drink? -Id like a cup of tea. She wouldnt like to do that. Id like you to go there with me. 7、 知識點 blow blow 不及物動詞，意為“吹”；詞組blow out 意為“吹滅”。后接名詞時，名詞可以放在詞組的中間也

7、可以放在out的后面；后接代詞時，代詞必須放在詞組的中間。例如： The wind blew out the candle. 風吹滅了蠟燭。 The wind blew the match out. 風把火柴吹滅了。 The wind blew it out. 風把它吹滅了。8、 知識點make sb. /sth. do sth. 意為“使某人做某事”。make sth/sb+adj 意為“使/讓某人（某物）怎么樣”。例如： The boss makes us work eleven hours a day. She often makes him happy. 9、 知識點a number

8、of表示“許多”+名詞復數(shù)+謂語動詞復數(shù)A number of students of our school have read that magazine. A number of wild animals have been found in the forest. the number of表示“的數(shù)量”+名詞復數(shù)+謂語動詞單數(shù)。The number of students in our school is 1,500. 10、 知識點what size 詢問尺寸、大小，“多大尺寸，什么號碼的”。size 是名詞，可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、號碼。1）-你要多大號碼的鞋？-我要38碼的。-

9、What size shoes would you like?-Id like Size 38. 2）這件恤有點小，你能給我一件大號的嗎？This T-shirt is a little small for me. Would you like to show me a larger size?11、 知識點 語法： 名詞復數(shù)的變化規(guī)律一、名詞復數(shù)的構成方法及讀音規(guī)則 1.一般情況加s：例如： mapmaps; drinkdrinks; roofroofs; parkparks; 例如： boyboys; showshows; zoozoos; panda pandas; car cars;

10、singersingers; 例如： girlgirls; penpens; friendfriends; bagbags; lab labs; room rooms;2.以s, sh, ch, x等結尾加es, 如：busbuses watchwatches boxboxes brushbrushesmatchmatches fishfishes 3.以輔音字母+y結尾,變y 為i，再加es。例如：babybabies; strawberrystrawberries countrycountries; story stories familyfamilies; citycities 但以y結

11、尾的專有名詞，或元音字母+y結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時，直接加s變復數(shù)。 two Marys the Henrys boyboys; monkey monkeys; playplays; holidayholidays 4.以o結尾的名詞，變復數(shù)時：1）無生命的加s, 如： photo-photos, zoo-zoos piano-pianos, radio-radios ； 2）有生命的加es, 如：potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes（英雄）, 5.以f或fe 結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時： 1）加s，如：belief-beliefs（信仰，信任）roo

12、f-roofs （房頂）scarf-scarfs / scarves （圍巾）2）去f, fe 加ves，如：half-halves （半） knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives（生命）thief-thieves shelf-shelves （架子） self-selves（自己）二、名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 1.child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geese（鵝）,mouse-mice（小老鼠）,man-men, woman-women, 注意：由一個詞加 ma

13、n 或 woman構成的合成詞，其復數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women。an Englishman-two Englishmen。但German不是合成詞，所以復數(shù)形式為Germans. 2.單復同形。如：deer鹿，sheep 綿羊 Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese3.集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復數(shù)。 peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是復數(shù)，不能說 a people（一個人），a police，a cattle;（但是可以有：a people : 一個民族）但在表達“一個”時，可以說a person，a policeman，a hea

14、d of cattle .4.以s結尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：1）maths（英：數(shù)學），politics（政治），physics（物理）等學科名詞，雖然后有-s，但是為單數(shù)形式。2）news 為不可數(shù)名詞。3）the United States，the United Nations 視為單數(shù)。4）以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名，劇名，報紙，雜志名，也可視為單數(shù)。例5.表示由兩部分構成的東西，只有復數(shù)形式。glasses; trousers; pants; shorts; shoes;compasses（圓規(guī)）scissors（剪刀）等，若表達具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair（對，雙）; suit（套）。

15、a pair of glasses “一副眼鏡”; two pairs of trousers “兩條褲子” 等。6.另外還有一些名詞，其復數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思。如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚。三、表示“某國人”的單復數(shù)變化：1.加-s的詞： German-Germans （德國人） Russian-Russians（俄羅斯人） Roman-Romans （羅馬人） American-Americans Arab-Arabs （阿拉伯人） 2.有變化的詞有： Frenchman-Frenchmen; Englishman-Englishmen 四、合成名詞變?yōu)?/p>

16、復數(shù)時：1.第一個或最后一個詞變成復數(shù)。girl friend-girl friends （女朋友）boy student-boy students （男學生）grown-up-grown-ups （成年人） passer-by-passers-by （過路人）son-in-law -sons-in-law（女婿）2.構成合成名詞的兩個詞都要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。man servant-men servants （男仆人） woman teacher-women teachers man doctor - men doctors可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 本單元的可數(shù)名詞：eggs, apples, straw

17、berries, oranges, onions, dumplings, drinks, carrots, 本單元的不可數(shù)名詞：rice, porridge, beef, mutton, broccoli, juice 本單元的既是可數(shù)又是不可數(shù)的名詞；chicken, salad, ice cream, cabbage, soup, dessert, fish一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Many children like to eat _candies_(candy)2.He is so _lucky_(luck) this time.He gets the ticket.3.The w

18、ind is _blowing_(blow) heavily.It's going to rain.4.I'd like two _cups_(cup) of green tea.5.There _is_(be) some beef and tomatoes in the noodles，do you like the noodles with beef and _tomatoes_(tomato)?6. They would like _to see_(see) the animals in the zoo.7. Let them _help_(help) us with E

19、nglish. 8. Would you like some juice _to drink_(drink)?9.There are some _tomatoes_(tomato) and _porridge_ (porridge) on the table.10.What about _swimming_ (swim) in the pool?二、單項選擇( C ) 1. -Would you like something to eat?-_. Im not hungry. A. Yes, Id like to B. Yes, Id love to C. No, thanks ( A ) 2

20、. -_? -Id like a cup of tea. A. Would you like some tea B. Can you help me C. Do you like tea( B ) 3. -Do you want a big watermelon(西瓜) or a _ one?-A big one, please. A. thin B. small C. heavy ( B ) 4. He is too hungry and he wants two _. A. bowl of noodles B. bowls of noodles C. bowls of noodle( A

21、) 5. -What _ coat would you like? -A medium one. A. size B. kind C. color( C ) 6. -Lets do something at the party. What about _?-No, Id like _.A. to sing; to dance B. to sing; dancing C. singing; to dance( B ) 7. -Would you like green tea _ juice?-I dont like green tea _ juice.A. and; and B. or; or

22、C. and; or ( C ) 8. Look! Some chicken _ on the plate. And some eggs _ in the bowl. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are ( A ) 9. I often eat some _ and _ on Sunday evenings. A. tomatoes; fish B. tomato; fish C. tomatoes; fishes ( C ) 10. -What size pizza _ Lily like?-She _ like a large pizza.A. does; i

23、s B. is; would C. would; would ( D )11.-What size pizza would you like, small or medium ? -_.A.Small,please B.Medium, please C.Sorry, I dont know D.Both A and B( C )12.-Can I help you ?-Id like to drink _.A.some oranges B.oranges C.some orange D.orange juices( C )13.Hed like me_ him_ English.A.help,

24、 learn B.help, learning C.to help, learn D.to help learning( B )14.I cant go with you because I have _ to do.A. many homework B. much homework C. a lot homework D. a lot of homeworks( C )15._ you like_ to eat?A. Are, something B. Are, anything C. Would, something D. Would, anything ( D )16.Im hungry

25、. I would like _ a large bowl of dumplings.A. have B. eat C. eatingD. to eat( D )17. Would you like to go shopping with me? _.A. No, I wouldnt B. Yes, I would C. Yes, Id love D. Yes, Id love to( A )18.My fathers ideas are quite differentmine, but I dont want to listen to him.  A. fromB. as C. w

26、ith D. for( B )19.Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TFBOYS. They are very boys and girls. A. proud ofB. popular with C. strict with D. worried about( C )20.How many women doctors are there in your hospital? them over twenty. A. number of; are B. The number of; are C. The number of; is D. A

27、 number of; is( A )21. there mutton and vegetables in the noodles? A. Is; any B. Is; some C. Are; anyD. Are; some ( A )22.Would you like to help me with my English this evening? . Im busy this evening. What about tomorrow morning? A. Im sorry B.I dont think so C. No problem D. Sounds like

28、a good idea( C )23.The number of people in the city about seven million now. A. areB. hasC. is D. have( D )24.Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?. I have to do chores. A. Good luck B. Lets go C. No problem D. Im afraid not( B )25.Look! There some tomatoes in the basket. Oh,

29、 how fresh! A. isB. areC. wasD. were ( B )26.Is there juice in the glass? Yes, there is . A. some; anyB. any; some C. some; some D. any; any( A )27.Would you like some water? . I am thirsty now. A. Yes, please. B. Great. Ill get it. C. Sorry, I wouldnt.D. No, thank you.( B )28. Julie

30、would like TV. A. watch B. to watchC. watchingD. watches( A )29.We need to go shopping. There is juice left in the fridge. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much( C )30.would you want? Id like a large one.A. What kindB. What color C. What sizeD. What language三.完形填空 I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite _16_ is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother _17_ many dumplings for me. If she has _18_ time, Ill go to the supermarket to _19_ some. Dumplings look _20_ white boats(船). They are very delicious. _21_ my birt