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1、2019年遼寧省高考英語(yǔ)試卷分析遼寧省高中英語(yǔ)教研員 魏艷n2019年普通高校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試遼寧卷英語(yǔ)試題,以普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)稿為基本依據(jù),依照2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試遼寧卷英語(yǔ)學(xué)科考試說(shuō)明課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn))的要求,在試題選材,設(shè)置上,科學(xué),準(zhǔn)確,公正,規(guī)范。語(yǔ)言地道,具有時(shí)代性,貼近學(xué)生生活,突出了對(duì)學(xué)生綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的考查;在正確選項(xiàng)的比例,題干設(shè)置上,符合語(yǔ)言測(cè)試規(guī)律,除聽(tīng)力外,A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)依次為13,14,15,12個(gè)另有一個(gè)G項(xiàng))。難易適中,不同難度的試題比例適當(dāng),具有較高的信度和效度。本試題在保持平穩(wěn)過(guò)渡的基礎(chǔ)上,更注重“穩(wěn)中求新”(“新是新課改精神
2、及“穩(wěn)中求高”(“高是新課改的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn))。 n1、注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),基本語(yǔ)法的考查。如:22題冠詞考查in space, onto the earth);23題不定式考查be astonished to find);31題介詞短語(yǔ)考查on the condition that);33題 “it作形式賓語(yǔ)的考查;35題非謂語(yǔ)“get sth. done” 結(jié)構(gòu)的考查以及短文改錯(cuò)中wear的過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞形式,名詞單復(fù)數(shù),形容詞、副詞、代詞,時(shí)態(tài),get close to,等固定搭配的考查,都是應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)內(nèi)容。n2、注重“新課標(biāo)下新增語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的考查。新課標(biāo)在時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目中增加了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
3、的考查,在句子成分中增加了補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的考查。24題“has been going .since last month即是對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查,盡管2009年已考過(guò)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。34題“Peter can show you how to turn an idea into an act即是對(duì)“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的考查。 3、注重學(xué)習(xí)策略的考查。如完形填空,內(nèi)容實(shí)際是關(guān)于使用“英英詞典的好處問(wèn)題。學(xué)生在讀完文章后即明白在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)使用“英英詞典的道理。試題與學(xué)習(xí)策略完美融合,突出體現(xiàn)新課改理念。v4、注重考查閱讀能力的同時(shí),滲透文化意識(shí)及情感態(tài)度。閱讀理解A篇通過(guò)印度的一個(gè)村子的村民們捕殺
4、青蛙之前,之中,之后的生活變化來(lái)告訴我們?nèi)伺c自然和諧共生的重要性和必要性。具有很強(qiáng)的可讀性和教育性。B篇講述的是英美party的差異,具有濃郁的異國(guó)文化氣息。 “7選5是一篇記敘文,講述一個(gè)孩子從小做銷售獲得的重要體驗(yàn):成功的售貨員就是一個(gè)偉大的聽(tīng)者??偟膩?lái)說(shuō),閱讀理解文章語(yǔ)言地道,寄思想性及教育性于一身。同時(shí)寄大道理于小故事中,給人以啟迪。n5、注重閱讀、寫作及英語(yǔ)邏輯思維能力的考查。n 整套試卷“純語(yǔ)法題所占比重不足15%。而且均屬于得分題,難易程度基本屬于“中或“易”。而難題則集中在完型、寫作及邏輯思維能力的考查上。如23題副詞及29題連詞考查實(shí)際也是邏輯思維能力考查。短文改錯(cuò): “He
5、r hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer.”和 “It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did”.這兩句中副詞although和代詞their 均屬于邏輯錯(cuò)誤。n閱讀及邏輯思維能力的考查還集中體現(xiàn)在完形填空和閱讀理解上。如37,38,
6、46,50,52,54,55,56,58,59,62,63,64,66及69題。難點(diǎn)設(shè)置難點(diǎn)設(shè)置l單項(xiàng)填空l(shuí)24. Joseph to evening classes since last month ,but he still cant say “Whats your name ?”in Russian. lhas been going lwent lgoes lhas gone l key: A2009年時(shí)態(tài)題年時(shí)態(tài)題24、Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair_ all day. Could you speak to her now?
7、 A. Phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phonedI have been coming here for 10 years.Joseph has been going to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name ?” in Russian. -Is it the first time that youve come to Shenyang?-No. I have been coming here for 10 years. -Wh
8、y are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?-I have been playing in the mud.Mother: Tom, have you been fighting again? Youve lost your two front teeth.Son: No, I havent, Mom. Theyre in my pocket.Its only when the tide goes out that you learn whos been swimming naked. (Warren Buffett)31. I
9、agree to his suggestion_ the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. toJohn appeared in court on a muder charge.兩種語(yǔ)法觀兩種語(yǔ)法觀l規(guī)定性語(yǔ)法prescriptive grammar)l描述性語(yǔ)法descriptive) (慣用法)l I dont know nothing(I dont know anything)l You play good!31. I agree to his suggestion_ the condition that
10、he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. toJohn appeared in court on a muder charge.難點(diǎn)設(shè)置難點(diǎn)設(shè)置27. We only had $100 and that was to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enoughTypical-another street crime and the police are nowhere to
11、be seen.The bulidings nowhere near finished.l28. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.l A. turned on B. turned in l C. turned around D. turned out Crowds of people turned out to watch the filming of the final scene of Rocky.30. I all the cooking for my family, but recently
12、 Ive been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done2009年時(shí)態(tài)題31、My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave32. The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. decli
13、nesTonights meeting promises to be a difficult one.22. When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back. A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded 【答案】A(0.3807)2009年單選難題年單選難題26. This area experienced_ heaviest rainfall in_month of May. A. 不填; A. B. a; the C. the; the D. the ; a 【答案】C(0.2401)
14、28._ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. A. Such B. This C. That D. So 【答案】A(0.32)2009年單選難題年單選難題32. Children need friends_ their own age to play with. A. of B. for C. in D. at 【答案】A(0.2934)2009年單選難題年單選難題34. Its the first time that he has been to Australia,_? A. isnt he B. h
15、asnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it 【答案】C(0.4292)2009年單選難題年單選難題 When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 36 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 37 it was a dictionary intended for n
16、on-native learners, none of my classmates had one 38 , to be honest, I found it extremely 39 to use at first. 37. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If38. A. but B. so C. or D. and I was used to the 41 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 42 both in English and Chinese. 41. A. new B. fami
17、liar C. earlier D. ordinary 42. A.explained B. expressed C.described D.created My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 48. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell 49. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expectedvUsing a monolin
18、gual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to(接觸)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express m
19、yself more easily in English. 53. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited54. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously55. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of v v 完形填空PSDW考點(diǎn)層次焦點(diǎn)因素GCMD=discourse C=collocation 慣用搭配v完型填空也是閱讀,是復(fù)雜的心理和物理多種因素相互作用的過(guò)程。是閱讀者與篇章之間發(fā)生的選擇性過(guò)程。
20、在這一過(guò)程中,讀者的背景知識(shí)及各種語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與篇章中的信息相互交流,最后取得對(duì)篇章的理解。 B I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London. And my friend Mally invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, “Im having a dinner party” means: “Im booki
21、ng a table for 12 at a restaurant you cant afford and well be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat. 60. What does the word “ shot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Choice. B. Try. C. Style. D. Goal.7選5 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier (收銀臺(tái)) in her genera
22、l store. 71 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “ thank you.”A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers
23、.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.7選5 Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I sh
24、ould wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化裝) ideas. 74 A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me
25、: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.v Christine was just a girl in one of my classes. I never knew much about
26、her except for that she was strange.v She didnt talk many. Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer. She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her. Like the rest of my classmate
27、, I didnt really want to get closest to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.(o.48)25. Usually John would be late for meetings. But t
28、his time,_ to my surprise, he arrived on time. A little B. much C. ever D. even 【答案】Bv改錯(cuò)考察的是意義的準(zhǔn)確表達(dá),焦點(diǎn)是考查語(yǔ)法,但關(guān)注邏輯和句子,考點(diǎn)層次提高。 翻譯法(Translation Method) 直接法(Direct Method) 聽(tīng)說(shuō)法(Audiolingual Method) 情境法(Situational Method) 認(rèn)知法(Cognitive Approach) 交際法(Communicative Approach) 任務(wù)型教學(xué)法(Task-based Language Teac
29、hing Approach) 書面表達(dá)年份 2019(12.49)2019 (14.02)2009 (12.26)2019 內(nèi)容大學(xué)生活即將開(kāi)始,你將面對(duì)新的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境,請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,談?wù)勀愦蛩闳绾伟才拍愕拇髮W(xué)生活。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)應(yīng)包括: 確定新的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法 學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生活 參加各種課外活動(dòng) 處理好與同學(xué)的關(guān)系假定你是李華,準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的主題為“健康成長(zhǎng)”的英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)按要求寫一篇短文,主要內(nèi)容包括:1.樂(lè)觀的人生態(tài)度;2. 努力學(xué)習(xí);3. 參加體育鍛煉。生詞:態(tài)度 attitude 假定你住在一個(gè)涉外小區(qū)。社區(qū)委員會(huì)請(qǐng)你幫忙用英文以短文的形式寫一封電子郵件,將周末農(nóng)家采摘活動(dòng)的安排傳達(dá)給住戶。 要點(diǎn): 時(shí)間:下周六上午8:00至11:00 內(nèi)容:采摘蘋果 報(bào)名:辦公室,下周四下午5:00前 提示:帶帽子、手套 參考詞匯:社區(qū) community 你校學(xué)生會(huì)需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)顧問(wèn),請(qǐng)你以短文形
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