初中英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題及解析

1、1.That pen _ 10 yuan.A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays1.答案：C 四個(gè)詞雖都為花費(fèi)，但spend主語(yǔ)必須為人，故剔除，take后跟雙賓語(yǔ)，故也剔除，pay的意思多為付款，支付，與本語(yǔ)境不符，cost又可翻譯為“值”所以此題選C2.We _ supper last night.A. have B. has C. had D. are having2.答案：C “l(fā)ast night”表示為過(guò)去時(shí)，故A排除，再因?yàn)槭屈c(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，故D排除，時(shí)態(tài)選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)，have過(guò)去式為had 故選C3.Tom studies _ Jack.A. as c

2、arefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as3.答案：A 固定句型，as.as 中必須加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，意為“和一樣”故選A4.There is _ in todays newspaper, and you should read it.A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important4.答案：D 當(dāng)多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的時(shí)候，觀點(diǎn)形容詞排在事實(shí)形容詞之前，故排除AB，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境”you

3、should read it”意為你應(yīng)該讀它，說(shuō)明有一些重要的事情，故選D5.Please remember _ the door when you leave.A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed5.答案：B 本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式，首先語(yǔ)法上排除AD，remember to do sth 意為記得去做某事，remember doing sth 意為記得做過(guò)某事，本題譯為：請(qǐng)當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候記得去關(guān)門，故選B6.I think collecting model cars will _ more space.A. take up B. take off

4、C. take in D.take down 6.答案：A 本題考查翻譯，本題譯為我認(rèn)為收集模型車將會(huì)_更多的空間take up意為占用，take off意為脫下，take in意為吸收，take down意為記錄，故選A7.They are still playing. They _ ready for their coming exam now.A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案：D get ready for意為準(zhǔn)備做某事，本題翻譯為：他們?nèi)匀辉谕妫麄僟現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備考試，所以根據(jù)翻譯選D，應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備8.He _ four hours _ t

5、he house two days ago.A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to cleanC. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean8.答案C “two days ago”體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth 故選C9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _ are playing basketball.A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案：B 本題考查幾個(gè)“另外幾個(gè)”的辨析，the other 意為

6、特指的另外一個(gè)，another指再一個(gè)，other意為泛指的另外一個(gè)，others為other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指另外幾個(gè)，本題，some boys 為泛指，又因?yàn)闉閺?fù)數(shù)be動(dòng)詞are 故選A10.My grandma often _ interesting stories.A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells 10.答案：D say側(cè)重說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，talk側(cè)重雙方交談，speak則主要指說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作，tell主指講述，后常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，故選D11.Please _ me when you get to America.A. write to B. write for C

7、. hear from D. hear of11.答案：A write意為寫(xiě)，hear意為聽(tīng)，原題翻譯為，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信給我，故排除CD，write to意為寫(xiě)給某人 write for意為為某人寫(xiě)信 故選A12.He isnt from Japan _ the Republic of Korea.A. so B. or C. but D. so 12.答案：B so表示所以，or表示或者，but表示但是，and表示和 題目翻譯為他不是來(lái)自日本或者韓國(guó)，故選B13.You should tell her _ come back home late.A. to B. not to C./ D. to n

8、ot 13.答案：B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“你應(yīng)該告訴她不要太晚回家”排除AC，動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞前加“to”故選B14.- _ students are there in the classroom? - 30.A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often14.答案：C 提問(wèn)“有多少學(xué)生在教室”對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)，排除AD，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，student為可數(shù)名詞，故選C15.You can _ to Shanghai.A. take train B. by a train C. by train D. take a train15

9、.答案：D 根據(jù)詞組by train ；take a train排除AB，由于選項(xiàng)在題目中做謂語(yǔ)，故選D16.Please remember _ down your mistakes.A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 16.答案：B 本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法排除AD，remember to do sth 意為記得去做某事，remember doing 意為記得做過(guò)某事，題目翻譯為：請(qǐng)記得寫(xiě)下你的錯(cuò)誤，故選B17.I have _ this bike.A. paid for B. paid C. cost D. spent 17.答案：A 首先

10、cost主語(yǔ)必須跟物，故排除，paid語(yǔ)法不對(duì)，排除，詞組，人spent 錢 東西 ，人 錢paid for 東西，故選A18.Its very hot outside. You can wear a _ coat.A. Bright B. dark C. heavy D. light18.答案：D 題目翻譯：外面非常熱，你可以穿上_大衣，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是light coat 薄大衣，故選D19.Please _ the application form.A. check out B. call in C. fill out D. hand out19.答案：C 題目翻譯為請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)這張申請(qǐng)書(shū)，故

11、選C，詞組意思為填寫(xiě)20.Find old friends and _ .A. stay in touch B. keep in touch C. in touch D. both A and B20.答案：D stay in touch=keep in touch 意為保持聯(lián)系，故選D21.I like tennis, _ Im good at it.A. so B. and C. or D. but 21.答案：B 本題考查連詞，本題并列，我喜歡網(wǎng)球，我也很擅長(zhǎng)它，故選B22.- Must I tidy up my room? - No, you _ .A. mustnt B. needn

12、t C. cant D. must 22.答案：B 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，題為我必須整理我的房間么，不你不需要，故選B23.Camping is one of _ .A. more interesting activities B. interesting activityC. the most interesting activity D. the most interesting activities23.答案：D 露營(yíng)是最有趣的事情之一，用最高級(jí)，排除AB，由于是之一，說(shuō)明有很多有趣的事情，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除C，選擇D24.It is a good way _ about American

13、culture.A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learnt 24.答案：A 固定詞組，way to do sth 用某種方法或技巧做某事25.John _ maths and he often helps Kate with her maths.A. does well in B. are good at C. is weak at D. do well in25.答案：A 題目翻譯為，約翰的數(shù)學(xué)很優(yōu)秀，他經(jīng)常幫助凱特學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，先排除C，be good at 意為擅長(zhǎng)做某事，do well in 意為在某方面做的好，這里應(yīng)為做的好，而不是指約翰擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)

14、，故排除B，often提示為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)改為三單形式故選A26.The English course _ 1000 yuan a month.A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs 26.答案：D spend前主語(yǔ)必須為人，故排除A，take后常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，故排除B，根據(jù)翻譯，英語(yǔ)課程費(fèi)用1000元一月，pay意為付錢買某物，cost意為費(fèi)用，故D為最佳選項(xiàng)27.- _ does the course last? - It lasts for four weeks.A. When B. How soon C. How long D. How often 27.

15、答案：C 問(wèn)你在這門課上上多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，選擇C，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間28.She can hardly hear anything in such a noisy restaurant, _ ?A. can she B. cant she C. can it D. cant it28.答案：A 本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句，她幾乎在嘈雜的餐廳里聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)任何聲音，主語(yǔ)是否定句，后面要用肯定句型，故排除BD，主語(yǔ)是she，故選擇A29.Jim asked me _ .A. what was the matter B. what the matter areC. what is the matter D. what the

16、matter is29.答案：A 本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，what代指主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句永遠(yuǎn)為陳述語(yǔ)序，所以后跟動(dòng)詞，故排除BD，asked表明主語(yǔ)為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí)，故選A30.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _ in bed for a good rest.A. staying B. stays C. stay D. to stay 30.答案：D 固定詞組ask sb to do sth 意為讓某人做某事31.Mr Wang suggested _ a class meeting after school.A. to have B. have

17、C. having D. to stay 31.答案：C 固定詞組suggest doing sth 意為建議某人做某事32.I like the jacket very much, but it is _ dear.A. much too B. too much C. very much D. too many32.答案：A 我非常喜歡那個(gè)夾克，但是親愛(ài)的，它太貴了，語(yǔ)法上排除C，修飾不可數(shù)名詞排除D，much too后接形容詞 too much后接名詞，故選擇A33.- Excuse me, how can I get to the bus stop? - Please walk _ th

18、is street, then turn left, and you will find it.A. along B. over C. alone D. with 33.答案：A 沿著這條街走，along this street34.Why dont we _ the answers again?A. to check B. check C. checking D. checked 34.答案：B 陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B35.I believe _ my dream will come true one day.A. what B. which C. who D. that 35.答案

19、：D 本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，從句無(wú)缺失部分，故選that 無(wú)實(shí)意 36.He knows _ he can finish the task by himself.A. how B. what C. that D. Who36.答案：C 本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，從句無(wú)缺失部分，故選that 無(wú)實(shí)意 37.In the park, we can hear the birds _ .A. singing B. song C. to sing D. sang 37.答案：A 固定詞組：hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事38.I think _ you can improve your Eng

20、lishA. which B. what C. how D. /38.答案：D 簡(jiǎn)單句中無(wú)需加連詞39.Its _ dark _ we cant see anything.A. such a; that B. so; that C. such a; that D. so a; that39.答案：B so后直接加形容詞40.Kate is _ kind girl _ we all like her.A. so; that B. so a; that C. such a; that D. such; that40.答案：C such后加冠詞，再后加名詞，故選C41.We dont allow p

21、eople _ in the cinema.A. smoke B. smoked C. smoking D. to smoke 41.答案：D 固定詞組：allow sb to do sth 意為允許某人做某事42.Tony _ about Beihai Park so far.A. didnt hear B. doesnt hear C. hasnt heard D. has hear42.答案：C 本題翻譯為，托尼還沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)北海公園，到目前為止沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，不代表以后沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C43.The teacher told us _ alone by the lake.A.

22、to not camp B. not camp C. not to camp D. not camping43.答案：C 固定詞組，tell sb do sth 故排除BD，若是否定句，否定詞要加在不定式之前，故選C44.The boss did not tell me _ to do next.A. what B. which C. when D. That44. 答案：A 賓語(yǔ)從句，老板沒(méi)有告訴我下一步做什么，所以連詞選擇what45.Some people are taking photos and _ are enjoying the beautiful views in the pa

23、rkA. others B. the other C. another D. other 45. 答案：A 本題考查幾個(gè)“另外幾個(gè)”的辨析，the other 意為特指的另外一個(gè)，another指再一個(gè)，other意為泛指的另外一個(gè)，others為other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指另外幾個(gè)，另外一些人再踢足球，指的是泛指的復(fù)數(shù)，故選A46.My sister likes hiking _ I enjoy staying at homeA. so B. for C. while D. or 46. 答案：C 本題翻譯為：我妹妹喜歡徒步旅行，而我喜歡待在家里，連詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選while 而47.My par

24、ents promise _ me to Hong Kong this summer holiday.A. took B. take C. taking D. to take 47. 答案：D 首先出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞promise 后接動(dòng)詞必須有不定式，故排除AB，promise doing 和promise to do 都表示承諾做某事，但前者代表正在做，后者代表還未做，本題翻譯：我父母承諾這個(gè)暑假帶我去香港，還沒(méi)有去，故選D48.Im sure _ he can overcome the difficulties.A. that B. how C. where D. if 48. 答案：A 考查賓語(yǔ)

25、從句，從句無(wú)缺失，故選that占位49.Jack knows _ his father wont let him camp alone.A. when B. where C. / D. what 49. 答案：C 本句為簡(jiǎn)單句，無(wú)須連詞，故選C50.-Why dont we _ for a swim? -Good idea.A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 50. 答案：D 本題翻譯：我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ビ斡灸兀?用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B51.I am a teacher _ she is doctor.A. or B. so C. about D. while51. 答案

26、：D 本題翻譯為我是個(gè)教師而她是個(gè)醫(yī)生，連詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選while 而52.This question is _ hard for me _ answer.A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that52. 答案：C too.to.意為太難以至于本題翻譯為這道題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太困難了53.I made the baby _ .A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry 53. 答案：A 固定句型，made sb do sth 讓某人做某事54.I have made _ others since I came to

27、this school.A. friends with B. a friend with C. friends to D. a friend to54. 答案：A 固定句型，made friends with 和某人交朋友55.I dont know _ Tim is asleep.A. what B. who C. how D. If55. 答案：D 考查賓語(yǔ)從句連詞，題目翻譯為我不知道Tim睡著沒(méi)有，所以選if56.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you.A. if; Whether B. whether;

28、 Whether C. if; That D. if; If56. 答案：D 題目翻譯為我不知道他明天是否來(lái)，如果他來(lái)了，我將告訴你，第一個(gè)if為賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞，表是否，第二個(gè)if譯為如果，故選D57.Look, the baby is smiling _ you.A. at B. with C. for D. of 57. 答案：A 考查介詞，smile at sb 譯為對(duì)微笑（smile to sb ：給一個(gè)微笑，smile on sb ：上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的微笑）58. He refuses _ anything.A. explain B. Explaining C. to explain D.

29、 explains 58. 答案：C 固定詞組：refuse to do sth 譯為拒絕做某事59.I often hear my mother _ .A. song B. to sing C. sings D. Singing59. 答案：D 考查動(dòng)詞不定式，語(yǔ)法上排除ABC，故本題選D（hear sb do sth 聽(tīng)到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事）60._ doesnt matter _ Mr Smith will come or not.A. That; whether B. It; whether C. That; if D. It; if6

30、0. 答案：B 賓語(yǔ)從句，我不知道史密斯先生是否來(lái)，有whether就不選if 故排除CD，主語(yǔ)為形式主語(yǔ)，代指“Mr Smith will come or not”故選it61.Do you know what _ the little boy?A. happened has to B. happened with C. has happened to D. have happened61.答案：C 翻譯為你知道那個(gè)小男孩么？賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)做疑問(wèn)詞，故排除AB，本題應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C62.She _ the work very dull（無(wú)聊的）.A. found out B. looked

31、for C. found D. discovered 62.答案：C look for譯為尋找 discover譯為碰見(jiàn) 故都排除，found out；found都譯為發(fā)覺(jué)，但前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程而后者更強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故選C63.Nobody knows _ to visit our school.A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he would come C. when he comes 63. 答案：D 選項(xiàng)為賓語(yǔ)從句，必須為陳述語(yǔ)序，故AB排除，本題翻譯為沒(méi)人知道他什么時(shí)候參觀我們學(xué)校，還沒(méi)有參觀，故不能選過(guò)去時(shí)，C排除，選D64.Please tell us _ to the science museum.A. how can we reach B. how we can reach C. how