山東省日照市五蓮縣2020_2021學年高一英語上學期期中試題含解析

1、word-1-/30某某省日照市五蓮縣2020-2021學年高一英語上學期期中試題含解析（試卷總分為（試卷總分為150分考試時間分考試時間120分鐘分鐘第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分為總分為30分分 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容完畢后，做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂 到答題卡上到答題卡上. .第一節(jié)（共第一節(jié)（共5小題；每一小題小題；每一小題1.5分，總分為分，總分為7.5分）分）聽下面聽下面5段對話段對話. .每段對話后有一個小題每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的從題中所給的A、B、

2、C三個選項中選岀最優(yōu)三個選項中選岀最優(yōu) 選項選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后, ,你都有你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和 閱讀下一閱讀下一小題小題 每段對話僅讀每段對話僅讀 F.F.1. What is the woman?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A saleswoman.2. What will the man do on Friday?A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater.3. Which charac

3、ter is the woman1s favorite in Friends?A. Monica. B. Phoebe. C. Joey.4. What is the man plaining about?A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid.5. Whom will the man celebrate the festival w讓h?A. His brother. B. His parents. CHis grandparents.第二節(jié)（共第二節(jié)（共15小題小題；每一小題每一小題1.5分，總分為分，總分為22.5分）分）聽下面聽下面5段對話或獨

4、白段對話或獨白. .每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選三個選 項中項中選岀最優(yōu)選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小選岀最優(yōu)選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小 題，題，每一小題每一小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給岀秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作答時間秒鐘的作答時間 每段對話或獨白讀兩遍每段對話或獨白讀兩遍. . 聽下面聽下面一段對話，回答第一段對話，回答第6和第和第7兩個小題兩個小題. .6. What s the woman doing?word2/ 30A. M

5、aking an invNation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice7. What does the man plan to do today?A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study.聽下面一段對話聽下面一段對話，回答第回答第8和第和第9兩個小題兩個小題. .8. How much is a ticket?A. . 3. B. . 6. C. . 12.9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest?A. At 6:

6、00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.聽下面一段對話聽下面一段對話, ,回答第回答第10至第至第12三個小題。三個小題。10. How many people are there in Peter1s family?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.11. When do the whole family walk the dog?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.12. What does Peter do at home?A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep

7、the floor.聽下面一段對話聽下面一段對話，回答第回答第13至第至第16四個小題四個小題. .13. What is the weather like today?A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.14 What does the man like doing most?A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing puter gamesC. Reading books.word-3-/3015. How often does the man do exercise?A. Hardly ever. B. Once a weekC. Twice a

8、week.16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night?A. In a cinemaB. In a bookstore. C. At the woman s house聽下面一段獨白，回答第聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第至第20四個小題。四個小題。17. What is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student1& What is necessary for a volunteer?A. munication skillsBHigh scores. C. Experi

9、ence19. What s the best reason for taking the job?A. To learn to writeB. To make money. C. To have fun.20. When are volunteers expected to start working?A. Right after the meetingB. Tomorrow. C. Next week.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分為第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分為5 0分分第一節(jié)共第一節(jié)共15小題；每一小題小題；每一小題2.5分，總分為分，總分為37.5分分閱讀如下短文，從每題所給的久閱

10、讀如下短文，從每題所給的久B、C和和D四個選項中，選岀最優(yōu)選項四個選項中，選岀最優(yōu)選項. .AMany people like traveling, but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go.Some people let their dogs stay alone at home while others ask someone else to takecare of their pets. If you* re leaving your beloved pet at home for a holiday, it can turnint

11、o a bad experienee. Luckily, you dorf t have to worry about your dogs anymoreword4/ 30because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave. Rover is the latest service tooffer athome dog boardingIt s a good alternative（智弋物）to boarding your dog ata dog boarding kennel（狗舍）or your neighbor s houseThe

12、 way Rover works is sort of like AirbnbDog owners surf the Rover website orapp for pet sitters（照看者） .which can be organized by zip code（郵政編碼）and availabledates. Information of pet sitters is provided plete w讓h many reviews, specific servicesand rates. Now Rover has over 25,000 pet sitters in more th

13、an 5,000 US citiesAndthey re all experienced pet sittersAfter finding someone that meets your needsfjust send messages to the pet sitterto arrange a meeting. Then, like Rover says, all that is left to do is relax! Rover s petsitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the

14、dayrand ifthere1s a medical emergency, the site will send a vet（獸醫(yī)） .Besides, don1t worry abouta pet sitter who fails to help you. because someone else will soon take his or her placeHappy doggie, happy travelsthat sounds good to us. To learn more about Rover,click here1. What kind of service does R

15、over mainly provide?A. Helping people take care of their dogs.BHelping parents look after their kids.C. Telling people where to travel to.D. Providing information about dogs2. According to Paragraph 2, we can know about a pet sitter throughA. sen ding emailsB. making phone callsword-5-/30C. asking o

16、ther dog ownersD. looking at information on Rover3. What is a Rover pet sitter encouraged to do?A. Walk the dog every day.B. Learn some first aid skills.C. Call the pet owner anytimeD. Provide the latest information about the dog.【答案】l.A 2. D 3. D【解析】這是一如此廣告。文章主要介紹了Rover主要提供幫助人們照顧他們的狗的服務。【1題詳解細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

17、第一段Luckily, you don1t have to worry about your dogs anymore becauseRover can cover for you while you are on leave.幸運的是你不必再擔心你的 狗了，因為Rover可以在你休假時為你代勞由此可知，Rover主要提供幫助人們照顧他們 的狗的服務。應當選A.【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Dog owners surf the Rover website or app for pet sitters（照看者） ，which can be organized by zip code（郵政編

18、碼）and available dates. Information ofpet sitters is provided, plete with many reviews, specific services and rates.狗主人 可以在Rover或寵物保姆叩p上沖浪，這些可以根據(jù)郵政編碼和可用日期來組織。提供寵物 保姆的信息，包括許多評論,具體的服務和價格。由此可知，我們可以通過查看Rover上的word-6-/30信息來了解寵物保姆。應當選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Rover s pet sitters are encouraged to send text and pi

19、ctureinformation throughout the day, and if there s a medical emergency, the site will send avet（獸醫(yī)）.鼓勵Rover的寵物保姆全天發(fā)送文本和圖片信息，如果出現(xiàn)醫(yī)療緊急情 況,站點將發(fā)送獸醫(yī)，由此可知,鼓勵Rover寵物保姆提供關于狗的最新信息。應當選D.BMy problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14rand at first Imissed my family a lot. I often called

20、them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks,I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.I had many friends who were boysI thought of them as my best friendsbut onlyfriendsI never guessed my friendships with boys would bee a problemThen, three months later, my friends told me that some

21、teachers and girls said I washanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from themSeven monthsafter that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to jointhe Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. F d already wonprizes for the b

22、est math and English examsA week later; the list came out and it didrf tinclude me. I was sadMr. Wang came to me and said, Dorf t be sad. I know you1re excellent! Maybeyou1re a little distant from the girls in our class. They dorf t know much about you, sosome of them didnrt choose you. It doesnrt m

23、atter. Do your best to get along well withword-7-/30everyone and I think you1II make it next time.4. What was the writer1s problem when she first entered the boarding school?A. She didrf t like her new school.B. She didn* t get along well with her classmates.C. She missed her family very muchD. She

24、didn#t like her new teacher.5. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?A. Her teachers didrf t like her.B. She was a poor student.CSome girls didn* t choose herD. She likes showing off herself.6. The underlined word distant means _ in ChineseA. strangeBunfriendlyC. enthusiasticD. rude7. Wh

25、ich of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A. The teacher thought she was an excellent studentB. The writer didrf t realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student UnionD. The writer won prizes for the best scie

26、nce and English exams【答案】4.C5.C6. B 7. D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者上寄宿學校后在人際交往方面遇到的問題。word-8-/30【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段中的My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I wasonly 14, and at first I missed my family a lot.（我的問題是從我上寄宿學校開始的。我 只有14歲，一開始我常想念我的家人。廣可知，當作者第一次進入寄宿學校時，她遇到 的問題是她很想家，應當選C?！?題詳解細節(jié)理解題。根

27、據(jù)最后一段中的Maybe you1re a little distant from the girls in our class.They dorf t know much about you, so some of them didn t choose you.（也許你和我 們班的女生有點疏遠。她們不太了解你，所以她們中的一些人沒有選擇你。廣可知，作者沒 能入選學生會是因為一些女生沒有選她,應當選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)下文They don t know much about you（她們不太了解你廣并聯(lián)系上 文提到的I had many friends who were boys（

28、我有很多男生朋友）.I was hanging out withboys all day long（我整天都和男孩子fl在一廣可知，作者和班里的女生有點疏遠, 關系冷淡。由此可知，劃線詞的意思是不友好的.。應當選B?！?題詳解細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的T d already won prizes for the best math and English exams/可知，作者獲得了數(shù)學和英語考試最優(yōu)獎,并沒有獲得D選項中提到的科學考試最 優(yōu)獎，應當選D。CThe very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son,

29、whounderstandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his earlyteens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unluckily the son died in hisword-9-/30late teens.Meanwhile, Fitzgerald1s wealth greatly in creasedHe spe nt a lot on art works ofthe mastersLater Fitzg

30、erald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefullyprepared his will as to how his wealth would be settledto sell his entire collection atan auction.Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd ofpossible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of t

31、hem were museum directors andprivate collectors eager to bid. Before the auction, the art works were shown, amongwhich was a painting of Fitzgerald1s son by an unknown artist. Because of its poorquality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled the crowd

32、to attention.First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald1s will that the first art work to be auctioned wasthe painting of his son.The poor-quality painting did” t receive any bidders. except one the old servantwho had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the onlybid.As soon

33、 as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, theauctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. Thecrowd became quiet and the lawyer read from the will, Whoever buys the painting ofmy son gets all my collection.* Then the auction was over.word

34、-10-/308. The English Baron Fitzgerald was_A. a museum directorB. a master of artC. an art collectorD. an artist9. Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald s son?A. He served Fitzgerald* s son and loved him.B. He saw that no one bid for it.C. He knew the content of the will.D. He f

35、ound it cheap for him to buy10. What kind of person was the old servant?A. Proud.B. Kind.C. Foolish.D. Clever.11. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. The AuctionB. The Painting of the SonC. The Servant at the AuctionD. One Painting for All【答案】& C9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】這是一篇記敘

36、文。文章講述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是 T 立藝術收藏家，在他死前，他就如何安置 他的財富仔細準備了遺囑一在拍賣會上出售他的全部收藏。拍賣會上第 T 牛作品就是一幅 菲茨杰拉德兒子的畫，由于質量低劣，它很少受到關注.只有曾經(jīng)服侍過兒子的一個老仆人 買下了畫，結果律師宣布遺囑：誰買了菲茨杰拉德兒子的畫，誰就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收 藏?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段中He spent a lot on art works of the mastes. （他在大師的藝術 作品上花了很多錢）以與第三段中Before his death, he had carefully prepared his wil

37、l as tohow his wealth would be settledto sell his entire collection at an auction（在他 死前，word-11-/30他就如何安置他的財富仔細準備了遺囑在抱賣會上出售他的全部收藏廣可知,英 國男爵菲茨杰拉德是 T 立藝術收藏家。應當選C.【9題詳解細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The poor-quality painting didn t receive any bidders.except one the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and w

38、ho foremotional reasons offered the only bid.（這幅劣質的畫沒有人岀價。只有一人例外，那 就是服侍過兒子、愛過他的老仆人,由于這個感情上的原因，他是唯一出價購置的廣可 知，那個老仆人出價買菲茨杰拉德兒子的畫，因為他服侍菲茨杰拉德的兒子并爰他應當選A。10題詳解推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The poor-quality painting didrf t receive any bidders.except one the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who foremoti

39、onal reasons offered the only bid.（這幅劣質的畫沒有人岀價。只有一 人例外，那 就是服侍過他的兒子、爰過他的老仆人，由于這個感情上的原因，他是唯個出價購置的廣 可推知，那個老仆人因為照顧過菲茨杰拉德的兒子,沒有介意畫作質量低下，還是決定岀價 買畫，說明他是個善良的人。應當選B。11題詳解主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will,Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection/（人群變得安靜了，律

40、師 宣讀了遺囑上的內容：誰買我兒子的畫，誰就得到我所有的收藏。廣結合文章講述了男爵 菲茨杰拉德是一位藝術收藏家,在他死前,他就如何安置他的財富仔細準備了遺囑在拍 賣會word-12-/30上出售他的全部收藏。拍賣會上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德兒子的畫，由于質量低劣,它很少受到關注.只有曾經(jīng)服侍過兒子的一個老仆人買下了畫，結果律師宣布遺囑：誰 買了菲茨杰拉德兒子的畫,誰就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。可知，D選項一幅畫擁有所 有畫作收藏最符合文章標題。應當選D。DPhysical education, or PE, isrf t required for all high school stude

41、nts. In someschools, it isrf t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students havephysical education? The answer is certainly yes.Today many people dorf t do sportsBut as is known to all, doing sports is veryimportant for an adultTeaching teens the importance of a healthy lifest

42、yle and makingfitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adultHigh school isn t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can beharmful to a student1s studies and lifeDoing sports can help them deal w讓h stressbetter, helping them live a happier life at sc

43、hool.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer fromobesity(月巴胖癥).Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to controltheir weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don1tget teens to move around, such as video games an

44、d puter activities, means many teensdon1t get their required exercisePE classes act as a public health measure toencourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.Not doing sports increases teens risk of developing many diseasesAn activeword-13-/30lifestyle offers a good way of prote

45、ction from these health problems. As much as 75percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can behindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the President1s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN),students

46、 who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved theiracademic（學業(yè)的）performance. Students from programs w讓h no physical activity, whoused the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those whogave up some study time in support of physical education.12. Acc

47、ording to Paragraph2,what does physical education in high school mean?A. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.B. Removing the stress faced byteens at school.C. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.DHelping tee ns learn to make goodplans.13 What does the underlined word hindered

48、in Paragraph 5 mean?A. measured.Bprevented.CshownDcaused.14. According to the PCFSNfdoing sports .A. means making students choose between sports and studiesB. helps students make good use of all their timeCmeans students adjust to their studies betterD. helps students do better in their studies15. W

49、hat is the text mainly about?word-14-/30A. Why high school students should receive physical education.B. Why some schoolsconsider physical education importantC. How schools can help students love doing sports.D. How high school students canlive a better life【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】 這是一篇議論文。文章

50、主要講了為什么高中生應該承受體育教育?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and makingfitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.現(xiàn) 在教誨青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身計劃，可以幫助青少年成年后，把鍛煉放在 首位J由此可知，根據(jù)第二段，高中體育教育意味看讓青少年重視以后的鍛煉。應當選A。題詳解詞義猜想題。 根據(jù)上文Not doing sports increases

51、 teens1risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.不運動會增加青少年患多種疾病的風險。積極的生活方式是預防這些健康問題的 好方法。由此可知，As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditionsthat can be hindered by lifestyle changes的意思是多達75%的

52、醫(yī)療支出用于治療可能因生活方式改變而受阻的疾病。hindered的意思是受阻，應 當選B.14題詳解推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Students from programs with no physical activity, who usedthe extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gaveword-15-/30up some study time in support of physical education.不參加體育活動的學生， 把額外的時間用于課堂學習，在考試中的

53、表現(xiàn)并不比那些為了支捋體育而放棄一些學習時間 的學生好。由此推斷出，根據(jù)PCFSN ,做運動幫助學生在學習上做得更好。應當選D.15題詳解主旨大意題。 第一段But should high school students have physical education? The answeris certainly “yes但是中學生應該承受體育教育嗎?答案當然是肯定的是全文 的主題句，結合全文內容， 可知這篇文章主要講了為什么高中生應該承受體育教育應當選A。第二節(jié)第二節(jié) （共共5小題小題；每一小題每一小題2.5分分，總分為總分為12.5分分根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選岀能填入空白處的最優(yōu)

54、選項根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選岀能填入空白處的最優(yōu)選項 選項中有兩項為多余選項選項中有兩項為多余選項 How to Be a Good TouristWe travel not only for work but also for fun and learningRestaurants galleries,temples and architectureThese places are like homes for people who live and workthereHow would you want visitors to behave in your own home? 16

55、 There are manyways of doing this without sacrificing our own holiday.Do your homework. _17_ Guides will help you when you get to the site, but is thatthe best place to go? Is it popular only because the one-day tourist can see it easily orbecause it is really a worthwhile place to visit ? You d bet

56、ter check it out._18_ Walk aroundfeven if in the streets closest to your hotel. Eat in localrestaurants. Talk to the locals. Learn a few in the local language and use them. You willsurely get a smile from the hotel staff and street sellers.Help preserve the sitesMost of the sites you visit may be vi

57、sited by millions ofword-16-/30people a year, so care needs to be taken to allow others to enjoy them as well. Some ofthese monuments are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hands orbags and shows. 19 This way, you don#t encourage the use of those plastic bags that flyall over

58、 many sites.And here1s the big one good manners are nearly universal. _20_ If that doesn1tsound like you, then give the world a break and stay homeA. Experienee the place.B. Always have a cloth bag with you.C. Read about the places you want to visit.D. Try to buy something from the local stores.E. A

59、 good tourist is polite, positive and eco-sensitive.F. We* ve cleaned up after ourselves and taken only good memories.G. I think we would like them to make it a little better because of their visit【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E【解析】這是一篇議論文。本文主要介紹了在旅游時怎樣注意自己的舉止.當一名好游客。16題詳解上文提到考慮一下， 在你的家里， 你希望游客怎樣表

60、現(xiàn)呢？G項我想我們都會希望自己的家 鄉(xiāng)因為他們的到訪而變得更好一點回答了上文提岀的問題。應當選G。17題詳解word-17-/30根據(jù)上下文可知，在去某地旅游之前，我們要做好功課，弄清楚該地是否值得一游。因此，C項仔細硏究你想去旅游的地方.符合語境。應當選C.18題詳解根據(jù)F文可知，作者建議我們旅游時不要在下榻的旅館就餐，而要到當?shù)氐牟宛^中吃飯，學 習并使用一些當?shù)氐恼Z言。因此，A項親身體驗這個地方能概括本段主旨。應當選A。19題詳解下一句提到:這樣，你就不會使景點到處飄塑料袋。因此，B項”一直隨身帶看布包”與下一句語意相接，其中的a cloth bag與下一句中的plastic bags相呼應。應當選B?！?/p>