高三英語(yǔ)詞法精練 形容詞和副詞（二）

1、1. 形容詞和副詞2. Go now? Its too late; tomorrow will be a _time for you to visit them.A. better B. good C. best D. more3. Are you going to the football game? No, the tickets are _ for me.A. too much high B. so much expensiveC. far too expensive D. highly expensive4. Its quite strange that the man sleeps

2、with his mouth _ and his eyes_.A. closed; open B. closing; opened C. closing; open D. closing; opening5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise6. What wine shall we prepare for the dinner?Youd better thin

3、k about it twice, because some guests are _ about their wine.A. special B. particular C. especial D. excited7. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, _ to my surprise, he arrived on time.A little B. much C. ever D. even8. What do you think of the little blind singer?Ive never seen s

4、uch a singer with_sense of music.A. the better B. a better C. a good D. the best9. _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until10. Im sure that your letter will get _ attention .They know youre waiting for the reply.A

5、. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general11. Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? , I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. ActuallyD. Generally12. _ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be tried B. Ti

6、red C. Tiring D. Being tired13. The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely14. Whats the area and population of the US？The US is about the same size as China, but its population

7、 is five times _.A. smaller B as little. C. as few D. bigger.15. I must be getting fatI can _ do my trousers up.A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom16. This girl is Lindas cousin.Apretty little Spanish BSpanish little prettyCSpanish pretty little Dlittle pretty Spanish17. There was such a long qu

8、eue for coffee at the interval that we gave up .A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully18. At times ,worrying is a normal, _response to a difficult event or situationa loved one being injured in an accident , for example.Aeffective Bindividual Cinevitable Dunfavorable19. How is

9、everything going on with you in Europe?Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _.A. though B. instead C. either D. too20. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting.A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest21. The old ladys hand shook frequently. She explained to her docto

10、r this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why22. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water f

11、or power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique23. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although24. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.A. than B. such C. so D

12、. as25. Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room_ I could say a word.A. before B. until C. when D. after26. It is not socially for parents to leave children unattended at that age.Aaccessible Badorable Cadaptable Dacceptable27. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog

13、.” But there is _ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”A. some B. much C. more D. most28. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. good B. better C. best D. well29. Since Tom_ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not op

14、en the file now.A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly30. John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.Ainformal Bcasual Cdetermined Dearnest31. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.Afair Breasonable Cequal Dproper32. The final

15、 score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _ beaten.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly33. Did you enjoy yourself at the partYes. Ive never been to_one before.A. a more excited B. the most excitedC. a more exciting D. the most exciting34. As he works in a remote area, he visits

16、his parents only_.A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently35. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired36. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days _.

17、A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only37. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.A. normal B. ordinaryC. common D. typical38. _well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although39. Would it be _for you to pick

18、 me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient40. Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long41. There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. present B. a

19、vailable C. precious D. convenient答案與解析1. A形容詞比較級(jí)的考點(diǎn)。明天（比現(xiàn)在）是一個(gè)比較好的訪問(wèn)他們的時(shí)間。2. C副詞too前面可加上程度副詞much、far或rather等，后加形容詞或副詞。too much意為“太多”，單獨(dú)使用或后加不可數(shù)名詞。so much后面加名詞而不加形容詞。highly不能修飾expensive。3. Aclosed為adj閉著open為adj睜著，均為狀態(tài)。4. C該題前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以正確答案為:C。5. Bspecial意思是“特別的、專門的”; especial意思是“專門的，特別”; excited

20、 意思是“激動(dòng)的”; particular意思是“挑剔的”，符合句意。6. B考查程度副詞。此處意思為“令我大大吃驚”，little很少，ever曾經(jīng)，even甚至均不和句意。選B恰當(dāng)。7. B句意：你覺得這位小盲人歌手如何？我從未見過(guò)有這么好樂(lè)感的小歌手。用“否定詞+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“沒(méi)有比更的”，比較結(jié)構(gòu)后有名詞時(shí)，用不定冠詞修飾，表示沒(méi)有具體限定的“更的”，是一種含蓄表達(dá)法。8. B哪兒的失業(yè)率高，哪兒的犯罪就率高 那可以認(rèn)為是前者導(dǎo)致后者的原因。9. B通過(guò)句子意思很容易得出答案。他們知道你在等著答案，所以我肯定你的信會(huì)得到立即的（immediate）回復(fù)。10. C.Really真地

21、,obviously,明顯地,Actually,實(shí)際上,Generally,一般來(lái)說(shuō).從句意來(lái)看,顯然,Actually最符合情境.在做的時(shí)候應(yīng)該多讀幾遍就會(huì)自然出來(lái)了.11. B該句的意思是：盡管累并且喘不過(guò)來(lái)氣，但是Andy and Ruby是最早到達(dá)泰山山頂?shù)娜恕Ｐ稳菰~可以作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨，原因或讓步等關(guān)系。在該題中形容詞作狀語(yǔ)是表示讓步的，可以恢復(fù)為though they were tired and short of breath，然后在進(jìn)行省略。該題容易誤選D。要注意的是形容詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其前不能加being。12. C這里意思是“問(wèn)卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”，應(yīng)選擇approxim

22、ately“大約地”。 mainly“主要地”，punctually“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”，precisely“精確地”。13. A考察形容詞的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法和固定搭配，因?yàn)閜opulation 的大小比較用small 或big 。故其他選項(xiàng)不合適。14. Bhardly幾乎不，seldom不常，很少，fairly相當(dāng)，nearly幾乎。破折號(hào)后是對(duì)getting fat的具體解釋，顯然是幾乎不能do my trousers up，所以正確答案為B。15. A考查了名詞前多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序。pretty表示屬性法，應(yīng)列前；little表示大小形狀，應(yīng)位于表示國(guó)籍的Spanish之前，Spanish位于最后。

23、16. Aeventually：最后，最終；unfortunately：遺憾的是，倒霉的是；generously：慷慨地，大方地；purposefully：故意地，有意地。17. CA有效的；B個(gè)人的；C不可避免的，不可回避的；D不利的，不喜歡的；18. BThough的意思為“雖然, 可是”，而instead表示“代替, 而不是”，根據(jù)句子的意思我們必須用instead。19. A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，kept weighing，可知是為了看看重了多少，需每次與每次之間做出比較，所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，再有，按英語(yǔ)慣用法，形容詞比較級(jí)前，也不再加the，所以正確答案為A。20. C考查了疑問(wèn)副詞的用法。句中的時(shí)

24、間是明確的，所以含有when的選項(xiàng)A、B可以不予考慮。此外，放棄工作的原因也是清楚的，D項(xiàng)也可予以排除。21. B.既然石油和煤都越來(lái)越少，人們只好使用一些其它可替代這些燃料的東西，alternative 有“可選擇的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“獨(dú)特的”。22. D英語(yǔ)中的副詞從句，即狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇主要依據(jù)句意及其邏輯關(guān)系而定。選D，although表示讓步，“雖然技術(shù)知識(shí)有限，但是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富?！?3. D考查比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice。24. A考查在

25、具體的語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)的靈活應(yīng)用。Before 此處的含義是“到為止”，“到之前”，在具體的句子中可以譯為“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就”，“過(guò)了多久以后才”。如：It may be many years before the situation improves,這種狀況或許要過(guò)許多年之后才會(huì)得到改善。25. Dacceptable意為“可接受的,合意的”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“to leave children unattended at the age”可判斷出社會(huì)不允許父母在孩子那種年齡時(shí)不進(jìn)行照顧。accessible意為“易接近的,可到達(dá)的,易受影響的,可理解的”；adorable意為“可崇拜的,可愛的”；

26、adaptable意為“能適應(yīng)的,可修改的”。26. C把兩則諺語(yǔ)的內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行比較, 當(dāng)然用比較級(jí)，其中有著更深刻的寓意。27. B根據(jù)句意“如果把西瓜放進(jìn)冰箱里，嘗起來(lái)的味道可能會(huì)更好?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)用比較級(jí)。28. C根據(jù)句意，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。由于湯姆無(wú)意中下載了病毒到電腦中，現(xiàn)在無(wú)法打開這個(gè)文件。readily樂(lè)意地；horribly可怕地；accidentally無(wú)意地，意外地；irregularly無(wú)規(guī)則地。29. B形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：“約翰上周被解雇是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)工作滿不在乎的態(tài)度”，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。informal非正式的；determined堅(jiān)定的；earnest認(rèn)真的。3

27、0. C考查在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中對(duì)于常用形容詞的辨別和應(yīng)用能力?！癰ut of at least equal importance are skills”應(yīng)理解成“but skills are of at least equal importance（技術(shù)至少同樣重要）。31. Cnearly幾乎，差不多;slightly輕微地，稍微;narrowly勉強(qiáng)地，以毫厘之差（narrowly miss a cyclist; narrowly escape injury）;lightly輕柔地，輕輕地（kiss her lightly on the cheek）。根據(jù)題干“我們以微弱差距敗北”。32. C考查v-ing 和v-ed用作形容詞的區(qū)別以及a/the的區(qū)別。英語(yǔ)中一些與心理活動(dòng)有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞（如：puzzle, tire, excite , interest, surprise, terrify, frighten etc）的v-ing 和v-ed形式作形容詞使用時(shí)，v-ing表示事物的性質(zhì)，意思是“使/令人”；v-e