高考英語(yǔ)必備短語(yǔ)(A4版)

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評(píng)與關(guān)注！ 編 者 說(shuō) 明學(xué)習(xí)任何一門語(yǔ)言，貴在積累，也難在積累。所有的英語(yǔ)詞類中，動(dòng)詞最難也最重要；“介詞是除動(dòng)詞之外最重要的（張道真）”。 高三第二輪復(fù)習(xí)用書所附帶的熱點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)專題解析，在“高考英語(yǔ)必備短語(yǔ)”這一部分里，25大類囊括了編者精心選擇的305個(gè)詞。其中動(dòng)詞14類，178個(gè)詞；主系表結(jié)構(gòu)8類，92個(gè)詞（其實(shí)二類都是“動(dòng)詞”）；介詞詞組，3類，35個(gè)詞。使用這個(gè)資料的目的有二個(gè)：1. 在高一、高二、高三各學(xué)段它都可以幫助我們熟悉、歸納、記憶、使用重要詞組。2. 能從一個(gè)極其重要的角度直觀地告訴我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（learn to make goo

2、d /full use of phrases）。對(duì)高一來(lái)講，也許這才是第一目的。使用建議：“25大類，305個(gè)詞？”。你是不是覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)兒太多？不多，真不多。讀書，要先把書讀薄，然后再把書讀厚。這是一種方法，更是一種能力和境界的變化、轉(zhuǎn)換和提升。前邊動(dòng)詞共14類，其實(shí)可分為4大類：1. 一、二、六、七；2. 三、四、五；3. 九、十、十一；4. 八、十二、十三、十四。中間“主系表結(jié)構(gòu)”，十五至二十二共8大類，其實(shí)就是1類：“系動(dòng)詞+形容詞 + 8個(gè)不同介詞”。最后3大類，即二十三到二十五，就是都“含有介詞in的復(fù)合介詞”罷了。是真的不難吧？看完了，想透了，說(shuō)穿了，一言以蔽之，就是：所有人學(xué)習(xí)任何

3、一門語(yǔ)言，就是在不斷地學(xué)習(xí)、積累各種各樣的詞組。有了學(xué)習(xí)、積累詞組的意識(shí)、習(xí)慣和能力，就慢慢獲得了越來(lái)越多的知識(shí)，獲取知識(shí)與能力的速度與效率也就越來(lái)越高。學(xué)習(xí)者你就會(huì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)更新、更高的學(xué)識(shí)與智慧的大境界。 2013.01.12.高考英語(yǔ)必備短語(yǔ)一、 接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞Afford to do sth 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事Arrange to do sth 安排做某事 ask to do sth 要求做某事Beg to do sth 請(qǐng)求作某事 decide to do sth 決定做某事Demand to do sth 要求做某事 ho

4、pe to do sth 希望做某事Manage to do 設(shè)法做某事 offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事Pretend to do sth 假裝做某事 promise to do sth 答應(yīng)做某事Refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事-二、 接動(dòng)名詞（而不接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞admit doing sth承認(rèn)做某事 advise doing sth 建議做某事allow doing sth 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth感激做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事 consider doing s

5、th 考慮做某事delay doing sth 推遲做某事 deny doing sth 否認(rèn)做某事 discuss doing sth 討論做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜愛(ài)做某事 escape doing sth 逃避做某事 excuse doing sth 原諒做某事 fancy doing sth 設(shè)想做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth 原諒做某事imagine doing sth 想象做某事 keep doing sth 保持做某事 mention doing sth 提及做

6、某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 miss doing sth 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事 practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事risk doing sth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事suggest doing sth 建議做某事 -三、 接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事 allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事ask sb to do sth請(qǐng)/叫某人做某事 command sb to do sth命令某人做某事arrive sb to do sth驅(qū)使某人做某事 elect sb to do sth選舉某

7、人做某事 encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 Forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事 force sb to do sth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 Intend sb to do sth打算要某人做某事 invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 Leave sb to do sth留下某人做某事 mean sb to do sth打算要某人做某事Order sb to do sth命令某人做某事 permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事Persuade sb to do sth說(shuō)服某人做

8、某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事Warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：excuse/forgive sb. for doing sth 原諒某人做某事，不說(shuō) excuse/forgive sb. to do sth.advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事，不說(shuō)suggest/propose sb to do sth. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事，不說(shuō)hope sb to do stharrange for sb to d

9、o sth 安排某人做某事，不說(shuō)arrange sb to do sthdemand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事，不說(shuō)demand so to do sththank sb for doing sth 感謝某人做某事，不說(shuō)thank sb to do sthcongratulate sb on doing sth 祝賀某人做某事，不說(shuō)congratulate sb to do sthprevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，不說(shuō)prevent sb to do sth-四、 接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞Bring sb doing sth 引起某人做某事

10、 catch sb doing sth 撞上某人做事Discover sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb doing sth感覺(jué)某人正在做某事 Find sb doing sth碰上（撞上）某人做某事 hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 Keep sb doing sth 使某人不停地做某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人做某事 Observe sb doing sth 觀察到某人某事 prevent sb doing sth阻止某人做某事 See sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 -五、 接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞Feel sb d

11、o sth 感覺(jué)某人做某事 have sb do sth 使某人做某事Hear sb do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 Listen sb do sth 聽(tīng)著某人做某事 look at sb do sth 看著某人做某事Make sb do sth 使某人做某事 notice sb do sth注意某人做某事Observe sb do sth 觀察某人做某事 see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事Watch sb do sth 觀察某人做某事 _六、 接不定式或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的動(dòng)詞Like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事 Love

12、to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事Hate to do/doing sth 憎恨做某事 Prefer to do/doing sth 寧可做某事Begin to do/doing sth 開始做某事 Start to do/doing sth 開始做某事Continue to do/doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 Attempt to do/doing sth 試圖做某事-七、接不定式或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但意思不相同的動(dòng)詞1. Remember to do sth 記住要做某事Remember doing sth 記得曾做過(guò)某事2. forget to do sth 忘記要做某事 for

13、get doing sth 忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事3. regret to do sth 后悔（遺憾）要做某事 regret doing sth 后悔（遺憾）曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事4. try to do sth 設(shè)法做某事 try doing sth 嘗試做某事5. mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味著做某事6. cant help to do sth 不能幫助做某事 cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事7. go on to do sth 做完某事后接著做另一件事 go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事情-八雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需要借助介詞 t

14、o的動(dòng)詞award sb sth =award sth to sb 頒獎(jiǎng)給某人bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 把某物帶給某人lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人mail sb sth = mail sth to sb 把某物寄給某人offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 將某物給某人owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 欠某人某物pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物拿給某人看tell sb s

15、th = tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事-九 可用于“v.+ sb + of sth”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞Accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事；指責(zé)某人某事Cure sb of sth 治好某人的??；改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 Remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事Rid sb of sth 使某人擺脫某物 Rob sb of sth 搶劫某人某物Warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 Cheat sb of sth 騙取某人某物-十、可用于 “v.+ sb.+ for doing sth ” 結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞Blame sb for

16、doing sth 指責(zé)某人做某事 Criticize sb for doing sth 批評(píng)某人做某事Excuse sb for doing sth 原諒某人做某事 Forgive sb for doing sth 原諒某人做某事Pardon sb for doing sth 原諒某人做某事Punish sb for doing sth 懲罰某人做某事Scold sb for doing sth 指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事Thank sb for doing sth 感謝某人做某事-十一、可用于 “v.+ sb + into doing sth”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞Cheat sb into doing

17、sth 欺騙某人做某事Trick sb into doing sth 欺騙某人做某事Force sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事Argue sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事Talk sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事Frighten sb into doing sth 嚇唬某人做某事Persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事-十二、可以接 “to do sth ”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞1. v. + to (prep) + v.ingadmit to doing sth 承認(rèn)做了某事apply to doing sth 適用于做

18、某事 object to doing sth 反對(duì)做某事see to doing sth 負(fù)責(zé)做某事 stick to doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事 take to doing sth 喜歡上做某事，逐漸習(xí)慣做某事2. v. + 賓語(yǔ) + to (prep) + v.ingApply oneself to doing sth 專心致力于做某事Devote sth to doing sth 把用在Devote oneself to doing sth 獻(xiàn)身于做某事Limit sth to doing sth 把限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)Reduce sb to doing sth 使某人淪為做某事3

19、. v. + n.+ to (prep) + v.ingGive ones life to doing sth 獻(xiàn)身于做某事Give ones mind to doing sth 專心做某事 Have a dislike to doing sth 厭惡做某事Have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事 Have an objection to doing sth 反對(duì)（反感）做某事 Pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 Set ones mind to doing sth 決心做某事4. be + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 + to(prep) doing st

20、hBe used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事Be opposed to doing sth 反對(duì)做某事 Be reduced to doing sth 使淪為做某事Be devoted to doing sth 把時(shí)間（錢、精力等）獻(xiàn)身做某事 Be limited to doing sth 把限制在做某事的范偉內(nèi) 5. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) + to (prep) + doing sthGet down to doing sth 開始做某事Look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事-十三、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的不及物動(dòng)詞Deal with a problem 處理問(wèn)題 Depe

21、nd on sb 依靠（依賴）某人Insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持要做某事 Knock on/at the door 敲門Operate on sb 為某人做手術(shù) Participate in sth 參加某事Refer to sth 查閱（參考）某物 Rely on sb/sth 依靠（依賴）某人（某物）Reply to a letter 回信-十四、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的及物動(dòng)詞Serve sb服務(wù)某人 Marry sb 與某人結(jié)婚Discuss sth 討論某事 Mention sth 提到某事Enter a room 進(jìn)入房間 Contact sb 與某人了解Equal s

22、th 等于某 Ring sb 給某人電話-十五、“be+ adj.+ about”結(jié)構(gòu)Be angry about為 生氣 Be anxious about 為擔(dān)憂Be curious about 對(duì)好奇 Be particular about 對(duì)講究（挑剔）Be serious about 對(duì)認(rèn)真 Be sure about 對(duì)有把握Be worried about 對(duì)擔(dān)憂-十六、“be+ adj.+ at”結(jié)構(gòu)Be angry at為 生氣 Be bad at 不善于Be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于 Be disappointed at 對(duì)失望Be expert at 在方面是內(nèi)行 Be

23、good at 善于Be mad at 對(duì)發(fā)怒 Be quick at 在方面敏捷Be skilful at 在方面熟練 Be slow at 在方面遲鈍-十七、“be+ adj.+ for ”結(jié)構(gòu)Be anxious for 渴望 Be bad for 對(duì)有害（不利）Be convenient for 對(duì)方便 Be eager for 渴望Be famous for 因聞名 Be fit for 合適；適合Be good for 對(duì)有益（方便） Be grateful for 感謝Be hungry for 渴望得到 Be necessary for 對(duì)有必要Be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備

24、好 Be sorry for 因抱歉Be suitable for 對(duì)合適（適宜） Be thankful for 因而感激-十八、“be+ adj.+ from”結(jié)構(gòu)Be absent from 缺席，不在 Be different from 與.不同Be far from 離遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不 Be free from 沒(méi)有；免受-十九、“be+ adj.+ in”結(jié)構(gòu)Be concerned in 與 有關(guān) Be disappointed in 對(duì)（某人）感到失望Be engaged in 從事于；忙于 Be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)Be interested in 對(duì)感興趣

25、Be lacking in 缺乏Be rich in 富于；在方面富有 Be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于Be successful in 在方面成功 Be weak in 在方面不行-二十、“be+ adj.+ of”結(jié)構(gòu)Be afraid of 害怕 Be ashamed of 為感到羞愧Be aware of 意識(shí)到；知道 Be capable of 能夠；可以Be careful of 小心；留心 Be certain of 確信；對(duì)有把握Be fond of 喜歡 Be free of 沒(méi)有；擺脫Be full of 充滿 Be glad of 為而高興Be nervous of 害

26、怕 Be proud of 為自豪Be short of 缺乏 Be sure of 肯定；有把握Be tired of 對(duì)厭煩 Be worthy of 值得；配得上-二十一、“be+ adj.+ to ”結(jié)構(gòu)Be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 Be blind to 對(duì)視而不見(jiàn)Be close to 靠近；接近 Be cruel to 對(duì)殘酷（無(wú)情）Be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身；專心于 Be equal to 等于；能勝任Be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉 Be harmful to 對(duì)有危害Be important to 對(duì)重要 Be open to 對(duì)開放；愿意接

27、受的Be opposed to 反對(duì)；不贊成 Be opposite to 在對(duì)面；和相反Be polite to 對(duì)有禮貌 Be related to 與有關(guān)Be respectful to 對(duì)尊敬 Be rude to 對(duì)無(wú)禮Be similar to 與相似-二十二、“be + adj. + with”結(jié)構(gòu)Be angry with 對(duì)（某人）生氣 Be bored with 對(duì)厭煩Be busy with 忙于 Be careful with 小心Be concerned with 關(guān)于；與有關(guān) Be content with 以為滿足Be familiar with 熟悉；精通 Be honest with 對(duì)（某人）真誠(chéng)Be ill with 患病 Be patient with 對(duì)（某人）有耐心Be pleased with 對(duì)滿意/高興 Be popular with 受歡迎Be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意 Be strict wi