高中英語 Unit4 Cyberspace達標訓練 北師大版必修2

1、【英語】北師大版 達標訓練（Unit4 Cyberspace）基礎·鞏固.翻譯詞組1.全球變暖_ 2.實現_3.采取措施_4.別掛斷_5.和取得聯系_6.做,從事于_7.也,又_8.周游世界_9.位于_10.期待_答案：1.global warminge true3.take actions4.hang on (hold on)5.get in touch6.be up to7.as well as8.trave around the world9.be located10.look forward to.根據括號內的要求,寫出單詞的正確形1.harm (形容詞) _ 2.offer

2、(近義詞) _3.growth (動詞) _4.disappear(反義詞) _5.crash(過去分詞) _6.obvious(副詞) _7.terrorist(復數) _8.criminal(復數) _答案：1.harmful/vide3.grow4.appear5.crashed6.obviously7.terrorists8.criminals.單項選擇1.Can I join your club,Dad?You can when you _ a bit older.A.getB.will getC.are gettingD.will have got答案：A

3、用一般現在時代替一般將來時。2.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _.A.finish what I didB.finished what I didC.would finish what I was doingD.finished what I was doing答案：D用一般過去時代替一般將來時,B項中what I did指已做完,不合題意。3.I spent some time _ newspaper every day.A.readB.readingC.to readD.on read答案：B固定搭配spend some time

4、doing sth.意思是“花時間做某事”。4.He will come back _ a week.A.afterB.inC.forD.since答案：B將來時態(tài)中,表示“多長時間以后”,須用“in+一段時間”或“after+時間點”。5.If he _ tomorrow,he would find Mr.Wang in the office.A.comesB.will comeC.should comeD.come答案：C從would find和tomorrow可知,此句是表示將來時的虛擬語氣,條件句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形。6.If she had worked harder,s

5、he _.A.would succeedB.had succeedC.should succeedD.would have succeeded答案：D過去時虛擬語氣,主句謂語用should+have+過去分詞的形式。7.Im sorry I spent so much money,I wish I _ so.A.hadnt doneB.havnt doneC.didnt doD.dont do答案：A在wish后的賓語從句中,表示與過去事實相反的謂語動詞用過去完成時。8.The father insisted his daughter _ a rich man.A.would be engag

6、edB.be engaged toC.should engaged toD.must be engaged to答案：Binsist后的賓語從句須用虛擬語氣（should+原形或直接加原形動詞）。9.I agree with his suggestion that the matter _ to the vote at once.A.be putB.was put toC.should putD.put答案：Asuggestion的同位語從句須用虛擬語氣（should+原形或直接加原形動詞），且應用被動語態(tài)。10.It is necessary that each child _ the ru

7、les.A.obeyB.obeysC.will obeyD.must obey答案：A在necessary,important等詞所引導的主語從句中,須用虛擬語氣（should+原形動詞或直接加動詞原形）。.完成下列句子1.In 1983,there were only 200 computers _ _ _ _ (聯網).答案：connected to the Internet2.Already,users can buy books,find out about holiday offers _ _ (訂票) and get all sorts of information from th

8、e Internet.答案：book tickets3.It _ _ (看) the weather.答案：depends on4.The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris _ _ (定居) the area.答案：settled in5.In 1985,the New Zealand government made the whole country a _ _ (無核區(qū)) and since then Auckland has been a center for protest against nuclear t

9、esting in Asia Pacific.答案：nuclear-free zone6.New Zealand was _ _ _ (隔離) the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years.答案：cut off from.選擇合適的句子完成對話Hello.Gerry speaking.Hello,Gerry.Its John here.1Well,Im terribly sorry,but Im not feeling very well.Is that all?2No,Im sorry.I was sick all night.I th

10、ink it must be the fish I ate last night.Well,I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you werent coming to the meeting.3 Im sorry about that.Anyway,I think Ill be able to get into work omorrow.4I wont.Thanks for calling.5A.Why didnt you phone?B.OK.Take care and dont eat any more fi

11、sh.C.Why arent you here at the meeting?D.Thats all right.E.We thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day or something.F.Ill be glad to see you again.G.Yes,I suppose I should have done so.答案：1.C從下面的回答可以推斷Gerry一定犯了錯,或者有事沒有做到,才會說sorry。比較各選項,C項比較符合題意。2.E下面回答為No,并作出了進一步回答,表示前面John可能進行了猜測

12、。3.G事實上Gerry沒有打電話,所以這里他要道歉,并要承認他應該打電話。4.B這兒已經接近電話的尾聲了,所以要囑咐Gerry照顧身體。5.D對別人感謝的回答。.畫出作定語修飾名詞的分詞短語1.The girl singing for us is only ten years old.答案：The girl singing for us is only ten years old.本句的主干是The girl is only ten years old.“那個女孩只有十歲”。singing for us 是現在分詞短語,用來修飾the girl,指明是哪一個女孩,因此是the girl 的定

13、語。2.The river polluted by the chemicals from the factory has been a cause of disease in this city.答案：The river polluted by the chemicals from the factory has been a cause of disease in this city.本句的主干是The river has been a cause of disease in this city.這條河已經成為這個城市疾病發(fā)生的一個原因。polluted by the chemicals f

14、rom the factory 是用來修飾the river,指明是哪一條河,由于pollute和river之間是被動關系,因此用的是過去分詞短語。3.The two boys talking to each other are both my cousins.答案：The two boys talking to each other are both my cousins.本句的主干是The two boys are both my cousins.那兩個男孩都是我的表弟。talking to each other是用來修飾boy,boy 和talk 是主動關系,因此用現在分詞來修飾。4.W

15、hats the language spoken in that country?答案：Whats the language spoken in that country?本句中主干是Whats the language?語言是什么？spoken in that country 是過去分詞短語,用來限定language,表被動關系。5.The lady dancing with my brother looked quite pretty.答案：The lady dancing with my brother looked quite pretty.本句的主干是The lady looked

16、quite pretty.那位女士看上去很漂亮。dancing with my brother 是現在分詞短語修飾lady,表主動關系。6.Is there anything planned for tonight?答案：Is there anything planned for tonight?本句中planned是過去分詞,用來修飾anything,表被動關系。7.I dont like to see your exercises written in pencil.答案：I dont like to see your exercises written in pencil.本句的主干是I

17、 dont like to see your exercises.我不想看你的作業(yè)。 written in pencil 限定了exercises的范圍。8.Those farmers working in the field felt tired but happy.答案：Those farmers working in the field felt tired but happy.本句的主干是Those farmers felt tired but happy.農民們感到累但是快樂。working in the field是現在分詞短語,修飾farmers,表主動關系。9.The litt

18、le girl waving to me is my sister.答案：The little girl waving to me is my sister.本句的主干是The little girl is my sister.那個女孩是我的妹妹。waving to me是現在分詞短語,指明是哪個女孩。10.The truth found by the police at last shocked everyone.答案：The truth found by the police at last shocked everyone.本句的主干是The truth shocked everyone

19、.真相使每個人都震驚。found by the police at last是過去分詞短語修飾truth,表被動關系。綜合·應用.單項填空1.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are boughtB.boughtC.been boughtD.buying答案：B該句主語為prices,can be.為句子的系表結構。此處應使用分詞短語作定語。由于goods與其后的定語存在著被動關系,應使用過去分詞短語作定語。2.According to the radio,the g

20、ame _ next Saturday if it is fine.A.playsB.will playC.will be playedD.was played答案：C句中有時間狀語next Saturday,故應該用將來時。主語為game,與play是被動的關系,應用被動語態(tài)。3.Dont worry.This isnt the last test.There _ another one in two weeks.A.will be going toB.will beC.isD.has been答案：B時間狀語in two weeks提示應用將來時。There be結構的將來時應為there

21、 will be。4.Finally,we _ that May was the girl who helped everyone.A.found outB.foundC.looked forD.looked in答案：A根據題意,已經發(fā)現了一件事情,應用find out。5.Everyone is worried about the _ price of petrol.A.increasedB.increasingC.increaseD.to increase答案：B根據題意,人們擔心油價上漲,應該指正在上漲,故應該用現在分詞。.請用本單元學到的知識點翻譯下列句子1.如果明天我有空,我會和你

22、一起去迪斯尼樂園。_答案：If I am free tomorrow,I will go to Disneyland with you.這個句子要用到if 引導的從句,從句時態(tài)為一般現在時,主句為將來時。2.孩子們應該學會不要總是依賴別人。_答案：Children should learn not to depend on others all the time.此句中依賴可以用本單元的詞組depend on。3.他一上午在房間里干嘛呢？_答案：What has he been up to the whole morning in his room?問“別人在做什么”,本單元學到一個句子wha

23、ts.up to?4.我們度過了一個激動人心的夜晚來迎接新世紀。_答案：We spent an exciting night welcoming the new century.“激動人心的”修飾“夜晚”,要用exciting。且要用spend time(in) doing的固定句型。5.天氣很冷?？瓷先タ煲卵┝恕答案：Its very cold.It seems that it is going to snow.這句要用的句子結構為it seems that.。根據跡象看出要下雪了,應用be going to 來表示。6.媽媽建議我們去夏威夷度假。_答案：Mum suggested th

24、at we spend our holiday in Hawaii.suggest后面的句子用虛擬語氣。7.我是第一個得到這個消息的人。_答案：I am the first one to get the news.用的結構是：.the first to.8.長城被認為是世界七大奇跡之一。_答案：The Great Wall is known as one of the seven wonders in the world.“被認為是”要用短語be known as。9.如果你累了,就休息一下吧。_答案：If you are tired,have a rest.這個句子要用到if 從句,但是主句

25、為祈使句。10.新西蘭人喜愛各種各樣的戶外活動。_答案：People in New Zealand love all sorts of outdoor sports.本句要用到詞組all sorts of 各種各樣的。.完形填空He has been called the “missing link”.Half-man,half-beast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the worldMount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The 1of the Snowm

26、an has been around for 2.Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native people said they3this creature and called it the “Yeti”,and they said that they had 4caught Yetis on two occasions5none has ever been produced as evidence(證據

27、).Over the years,the story of the Yetis has6.In 1951,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not7the tracks of a monkey or bear and8that the Abominable Snowman might really 9.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But th

28、e only things people have ever found were10footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 11animal tracks,which had been made 12as they melted(融化) and refroze in the snow.13,in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was14and was a remaining link with the prehistoric

29、humans.But,15,no evidence has ever16been produced.These days,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 17.But if they ever18catching one,they may face a real 19,would they put it in a 20or give it a room in a hotel?1.A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description2.A.centuriesB.t

30、oo longC.some timeD.many years3.A.heard fromB.cared forC.knew ofD.read about4.A.evenB.hardlyC.certainlyD.probably5.A.asB.thoughC.whenD.until6.A.developedB.changeC.occurredD.continued7.A.entirelyB.naturallyC.clearlyD.simply8.A.foundB.declaredC.feltD.doubted9.A.existB.escapeC.disappearD.return10.A.cle

31、arerB.moreC.possibleD.rare11.A.hugeB.recentC.ordinaryD.frightening12.A.strangeB.largeC.deepD.rough13.A.In the endB.ThereforeC.After allD.However14.A.imaginedB.realC.specialD.familiar15.A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead16.A.rightlyB.actuallyC.normallyD.particularly17.A.lightlyB.jokinglyC.seriouslyD.prope

32、rly18.A.succeed inB.insist onC.depend onD.join in19.A.decisionB.situationC.subjectD.problem20.A.zooB.mountainC.museumD.laboratory答案：1.B從該段敘述的多來人們關于生存在喜馬拉雅山上的雪人的傳說就不難判斷出此空應填story。2.D短文大部分描述的都是多來人們對于世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰上有關雪人的存在情況的傳說、考察和猜想,說明此空應填many years。3.Cheard from 表示“接到的信”;cared for表示“關心;照顧;喜歡”;knew of表示“知

33、道;聽說（不一定見過或認識）”;read about表示“讀到;獲悉”。當地人對珠穆朗瑪峰上雪人的存在只不過是聽說而已,卻拿不出任何證據,故答案為C項。4.A當地人敘述雪人存在的一種更為真實的情況,因此,此空應填副詞even,意思是“甚至”,用來加強語氣,強調謂語動詞,故答案選A項。5.B否定了主句敘述情況的真實性,表示的是讓步意義,故此空應填一個表示讓步意義的從屬連詞though,意思是“雖然,盡管”,引導一個讓步狀語從句。6.D從珠穆朗瑪峰上雪人故事的發(fā)展情況可以看出,此空應填continued。7.Dentirely表示“整個地”;naturally表示“自然地”;clearly表示“清

34、楚地”;simply表示“只是,僅僅”。如果填入前三個選項,則在某種程度上肯定了Eric Shipton在珠穆朗瑪峰雪里所拍攝的照片是猴子或熊留下的足跡,這與下文the Abominable Snowman might really exist所表達的意思不符,所以此空只能填simply。8.Cfelt意為“感到”,不僅表示感官知覺,還表示情感或想法,填入此空才能與前一個謂語動詞believed所表達的意思相符。9.Aexist表示“存在”;escape表示“逃跑”;disappear表示“消失”;return表示“返回”。由前一個賓語從句that they were not simply t

35、he tracks of a monkey or bear可以判斷出此空應填exist。10.B人們在弄清雪人真相的努力中,所發(fā)現的惟東一西僅僅是更多的腳印,故此空應填表示數量的形容詞more。11.C由下文“However,in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was real.”可以推斷出,大部分人認為,他們發(fā)現的更多的腳印只不過是普通動物的足跡。12.Bas they melted and refroze in the snow清楚地闡述了人們發(fā)現的更多的腳印要比普通的動物足跡大的原因。此空應填形容詞la

36、rge。13.D1964,俄羅斯科學家所說的與上句陳述情況是轉折關系,故此空應填副詞however。14.B前句敘述了“Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks.”我們可以判斷出此空應填形容詞real,一位俄羅斯科學家認為雪人是真的。15.C由短文第二段But.所表示的轉折意義及空白后no evidence has ever actually been produced可以判斷出,此空應填副詞again,在句中作插入語,說明俄羅斯科學家所說的雪人的存在又一次沒有真實存在的證據。16.B根據空

37、白處在句子中But.所表示的轉折意義和again一詞對雪人存在證據的再次否定,就不難判斷出此空應填actually。17.C當今有關雪人的故事已經冷落下來,僅有很少的人認真對待此事,故此空應填副詞seriously,意為“嚴肅地,認真地”。18.Asucceed in表示“做成某事”;insist on表示“堅持”;depend on表示“依靠”;join in表示“參加”。由該句后面的主句可以推斷出,條件狀語從句所假定的是成功地捉住了雪人,故應選A項。19.D短文末句告訴我們,究竟把雪人放在何處？這是捉住雪人的人們所面臨的一個難以抉擇的現實問題,故此空應填problem。20.A人們對這種被

38、認為生活在世界最高山喜馬拉雅山上的所謂“雪人”,究竟屬于人類還是屬于動物還沒有明確劃分出來。如果把雪人劃歸人類,應該give it a room in a hotel;如果把雪人劃歸動物,自然應該放到動物園里去生活了,故此空應填zoo。.閱讀理解AIts no secret that were into computers.And why not?On the Internet,we can catch up on news,plan vacations,pay bills and make friends.But for some,once they type their way onto

39、the Internet,they just cant stop.Internet addiction（沉溺）can happen to anyone whos lonely,and that includes two surprising groups:college students and homemakers.Away from their families,homesick and overwhelmed,many college students seek connections.Their brightest freshmen were failing to maintain g

40、ood grades,they realized half were using the Internet excessively（過度的）!They couldnt forbid it,because students needed it for schoolwork.So they provided counseling（咨詢）to help students adjust to collegeand a year later,the number of web junkie flunkers（不及格的學生）dropped by half.And homemakers are prone

41、to （有的傾向）addiction too,if theyre shy.But the more on-line connection vulnerable（易受傷害的）people make,the more they may neglect the connections they hold in real life.In recent study,51 percent of men and 42 percent of women named the Internet as one of the reasons theyre not getting enough sleep!And 68

42、 percent of Internet addicts surveyed（被調查的）said their on-line usage was destroying their relationships.The person will retire to the computers at night instead of the bedroom and to cyberspace（網絡空間）relationships with strangers instead of communication with families.There are steps to take to make su

43、re your family doesnt get hooked (上癮,入迷）,such as:Putting the computer in a common area like a living room where you cant spend hours on-line;using a timer to limit on-line time;joining a club or taking up a hobby.Anyone with balance and face-to-face contact with others isnt likely to get hooked.Your

44、 family member or friend could be a cyberholic（電腦狂）if:Theyre lying about how much time they spend on-line.Theyre spending more and more time on-line and less and less time with you.They get anxious when they try to cut back on on-line time.Theyre losing sleep to go on-line.1.The passage is about _.2

45、.Internet addiction easily happens to _.3.Harm that Internet addition does:_.4.How to prevent Internet addiction:_.答案：1.Internet addiction and the way to prevent it2.those who are lonely3.Not enough sleep,Bad family relationship,Low grades.4.Use a timer to limit on the time,Put the computer in a sit

46、ting room,Join a club or take up a hobbyBWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland!The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索）,enjoy,and admire their wonders.Every visit will be an unforgettable experience.You will go away enriched,longing to come back.What are you going

47、to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before,and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle（叢林）village,the Turkish market,the Tai floating market,the Berber mountain house and others.Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives,and th

48、ings they make.You can try making a carpet,making nets,fishing The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then.Spend some time in our space station and climb into o

49、ur simulator（模擬裝置）for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers:see lions,giraffes,elephants in the wild.Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales.And then there is s

50、till the Aviary to see. The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland.Run out of film,need some postcards and stamps.For all these things and many more,visit our underground shopping center.Come here for information and ideas too.5.The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors_.A.realize the import

51、ance of travellingB.become familiar with mountain countriesC.learn how to make things such as fishing netsD.learn something about different places in the world6.If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be,you may visit_.A.the Travel PavilionB.the Future TowerC.the Safari ParkD.t

52、he Pyramid7.If you want to get a toy lion to take home,where will you most likely go?A.The Pyramid.B.The Nature Park.C.The Future Tower.D.The Travel Pavilion.答案：5.DThe travel pavilion那一段的第一句話揭示了答案。6.BThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.這句話的意思是“這個展覽展示了我們的生活會有怎樣的進步?！笨梢娨牢磥砩钊绾?應該去the future tower。7.Athe pyramid 那段里提到了postcards,stamps這兩樣顯然是紀念品,toy lion 也應該是紀念品。所以要去the pyramid。.短文改錯Big fire swept the Grand Hotel in Nov.21,1980.1._About 3500 people were in the hotel.More than 80 killed,2. _most of them died of smo