2016考研英語長難句訓(xùn)練題與解析(12)

1、2016考研英語長難句訓(xùn)練題與解析(12)摘要為了幫助考生們攻克考研英語長難句，今天，中公考研英語輔導(dǎo)老師從歷年的考研英語真題中挑選出了比較重要的題型，考生們要認(rèn)真記憶。 從歷年的考研英語真題中我們可以得知，考研英語長難句以各種形式遍布在英語試卷中。很顯然，對于很多考生來說，考研英語長難句就像一只攔路虎，讓考生望而卻步。那么，怎樣才能攻克考研英語長難句這只攔路虎呢?要想長難句不再難，方法之一就是在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候，多多練習(xí)一些經(jīng)典的考研英語長難句。俗話說：熟能生巧!一種句型，當(dāng)你練習(xí)了幾遍，考試時(shí)看到同樣的句型，也就知道該如何作答了。為了幫助各位2016考研的同學(xué)攻克長難句，今天，中公考研英語輔導(dǎo)老

2、師給大家整理了一些經(jīng)典的長難句訓(xùn)練題，并附有詳細(xì)的解析，2016考研英語長難句訓(xùn)練題與解析希望能幫助大家。 考研英語長難句訓(xùn)練題：49. Theories centering on the individual suggest thatchildren engage incriminal behavior because theywere not sufficiently penalized for previousmisdeeds or that they have learned criminalbehavior through interation with others.50. The

3、ories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response totheir failure to rise above their socioecomonic status, or as a rejection of middle-class value.51. For Example, changes in the economy that lead tofewer job opportunities for youth and risingunemployment in gene

4、ral make gainful employmentincreasingly difficult to obtain.52. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently,children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional familystructure.考研英語長難句解析：第49題：【分析】多重復(fù)合句。句子主干為 Theories.suggestt

5、hat.or that.，兩個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的從句作suggest 的賓語，由 連or 接。分詞結(jié)構(gòu) centering on.是 Theories 的后置定語;第一個(gè)賓語從句中，children engage in criminal behavior 為句子主干，后跟 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句;第二個(gè)賓語從句中，through interation with others 為方式狀語?！咀g文】強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人因素的理論認(rèn)為兒童的犯罪行為是因?yàn)樗麄冊?jīng)的惡習(xí)未得到應(yīng)有的懲治，或是由于受別人影響而學(xué)會了犯罪。【點(diǎn)撥】1) engage (sb.) in sth."參加某事;

6、從事某事"。2) misdeed"違法行為，犯罪"。第50題：【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為 Theories.suggest that.，that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 focusing on the role ofsociety 為現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語，修飾 Theories。 賓語從句的主干為 children commit crimes。【譯文】強(qiáng)調(diào)社會因素的理論認(rèn)為兒童的犯罪行為是因?yàn)樗麄兾茨苋缭傅靥岣咦约旱纳鐣?jīng)濟(jì)地位，或者是因?yàn)榕懦庵挟a(chǎn)階級的價(jià)值觀。第51題：【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主語為changes;謂語為make;賓語為gainful employment

7、;increasingly difficult to obtain 為賓語補(bǔ)足語。in the economy 和 that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句均修飾changes?！咀g文】例如，經(jīng)濟(jì)變化導(dǎo)致年輕人就業(yè)機(jī)會減少和失業(yè)率上升，通常在這種情況下，他們更難獲得高新職位第52題：【分析】并列復(fù)合句。由分號連接的兩個(gè)并列分句。第一個(gè)分句是簡單句。第二個(gè)分句中，consequently為句首狀語， children 是主語，are likely to have 是謂語部分。less supervision at home 是賓語部分，than was common in the traditional family structure 是賓語從句修飾supervision。【譯文】單親家庭和雙職工家庭越來越多;從而，兒童在家中受到監(jiān)管比傳統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)家庭要少?！军c(diǎn)撥】consi