閱讀理解限時(shí)訓(xùn)練與解析

1、 閱讀理解限時(shí)訓(xùn)練與解析A（5minutes）I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didnt understand. So I leaned over her way a

2、nd found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk. Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the ro

3、om when all the other students were dismissed（解散）. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (負(fù)責(zé)任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized

4、（強(qiáng)調(diào)） the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating（欺騙） themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously（認(rèn)真地） about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all t

5、hose things. Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girls test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her tha

6、t I hadnt talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued（繼續(xù)） to believe that I had cheated on the test.1. The story took place（發(fā)生） exactly _ . A. in t

7、he teachers officeB. in an exam room C. in the schoolD. in the language lab2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because _ . A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school C. there was something wrong with her ownD. her own had been taken away by someone3. The teach

8、er saw all this, so she asked the boy _ . A. to go on writing his paperB. to stop whispering C. to leave the room immediatelyD. to stay behind after the exam4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) _ . A. honestyB. sense of dutyC. seriousnessD. all of the above5. The boy knew everything _ .

9、A. the moment he was asked to stay behindB. when the teacher started talking about honesty C. only some time laterD. when he was walking out of the room【答案及解析】：1. B 故事發(fā)生在考試進(jìn)行期間，故選B。2.C由“She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write.”可知她的筆壞了。3.D 由“Later, after the test papers had been tu

10、rned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room”可知考完試后，老師讓他留下（stay behind）。4.A 由“. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）”可知老師反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的就是cheat的反面誠實(shí)（honesty）。5.C 由最一段“Later on”可知 。 B（7minutes）Some kids start to drink alcohol (酒精) at a young age. They think it is part of becoming a

11、n adult. They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it. They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs (毒品). It is easy for kids to get liquor （酒精飲料）by using fake identification (偽造證件). Parents may start to notice a change in their childs behavior if the child starts drinking. Ki

12、ds who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally liked to do. They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things. They act moody (喜怒無常) and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits. Parents need to stay involved (牽涉) in their kids lives. They

13、should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any changes. Parents can be the best protection. Children who get a lot of love can feel good about themselves. It helps them resist（抵抗） doing bad things even when other kids are doing them. Parents can also help set a good example by

14、 not drinking and driving. They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows. Give the children good ideas on how to say “no” to drinking, even when they are at a party. Try not to overreact or panic (驚慌) if the child tries alcohol. How you handle it can affect their attitude. It may be hel

15、pful to talk to other parents about setting up curfews (宵禁令) and rules about parties or other events.1. Which of the following is NOT the reason why some kids have an early start of drinking?A. They want to show their maturity (成熟) by drinking alcohol.B. Drinking alcohol is much cooler than taking d

16、rugs.C. They are affected by many other people around them.D. They can get liquor easily.2.According to the passage, what changes may happen to the kids who start drinking?A. Nothing serious will happen to them.B. They keep the same eating and sleeping habits.C. They can control their moods quite we

17、ll.D. Sometimes they act secretly.3.According to the writer, if parents find their children try alcohol, they had better _.A. punish them at onceB. ask the police for helpC. ask their childrens friends for helpD. set up curfews and rules about parties or other events with other parents4.Which is the

18、 main subject discussed in the passage?A. Teen health.B. Teen education.C. Teen drinkingD. Parents worries.【答案及解析】1. B 由第一段，用排除法。2. D 由第二段“They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things.”可知。3.由最后一句可知。4.C 縱觀全文，可以看出講的是青少年喝酒的問題。C（6minutes）Everyday we go t

19、o school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying.

20、 You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat（閑談）with friendsyou are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear youloudly enough and clearly enough but without try

21、ing to shout of appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease（輕松）but the situation is somewhat（一點(diǎn)兒）

22、different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.1.When you speak to the class, you should speak _.Aas loudly as possible Bin a low voiceCloudly Dforcefully2.Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is _.A.noisy Bquiet Chaving a rest Dserious3.

23、The situation in the class is _ that in your house.Anot very different from Bsometimes the same asC.sometimes not the same as Dnot the same as4. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _.Ato show your ability Bto be very gentleC. to make sure that you c

24、an be heard Dto put the official at ease5.The main idea of this passage is _.Athat we must use different ways at different situationsBthat we must speak loudlyCthat we must keep silent at any timeDthat we must talk with the class【答案及解析】1.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的：You must speak so that they can hear youloud

25、ly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. 可以看出C項(xiàng)為正確答案，而A、B、D三項(xiàng)均與這句話意義不符，可排除。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中的where a large group of people will remain silent，可見B項(xiàng)為正確答案。 這里的silent與選項(xiàng)中的quiet同義，均意為“安靜”。3.D事實(shí)判斷題。文章第一段告訴我們：在班上講話不同于在家中談話或閑聊，當(dāng)有一大群人安靜下來，等待你的講話時(shí)，你會感到有點(diǎn)不自然，由此可見，D項(xiàng)為最

26、佳選項(xiàng)。4.C文章最后一句：You must take special care that you can be heard.你應(yīng)特別注意你會被別人聽到。很清楚地交代了答案應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。這里take special care意為“特別注意，特別重視”。5.A縱觀全文，不難得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論：在不同的場合應(yīng)采取不同的說話方式，A項(xiàng)正有此意，故選之。 D（6minutes）Computers are very important to modern lifeMany people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of eve

27、ryday lifeIt is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the InternetThere will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computersThe Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy foodMost telephone

28、calls will be made by computers, tooSome people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communicating(交流)Others do not think that computers will replace（代替）our old waysSome people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers, whic

29、h will keep many different books in them at the same timeWe wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be savedComputerized (計(jì)算機(jī)化的) books will be used more and moreWhile many people say it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buyIt is also unlikely that many people will

30、want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendlyMaybe computers wont change these two habits1.Which is the main idea of this passage?A. People like going shoppingB. Reading books is importantC. Computers are importantD. Computer can be used to play ga

31、mes2.There will be no more books because_.A. There is no paper in the future. B. People dont like reading books.C. They are very expensive. D. We can read passages from computers.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A. We can see films by computers. B. People all like to go shopping by computers.C. We c

32、ant buy anything using computers. D. All the people like reading books from computers.4. Which of the following is mentioned (提到) in the passage?A. Computers can help us e-mail our friends. B. We can chat by using computers.C. Computers can help us make telephone calls. D. We can listen to the music

33、 by computers.【答案及解析】主要講述了電腦會在很多方面影響我們的生活。如：我們可以在網(wǎng)上購書和閱讀，這樣既節(jié)省紙張又方便快捷。有人說因此網(wǎng)絡(luò)閱讀將取代我們以前的閱讀習(xí)慣。但還有人不這樣認(rèn)為，因?yàn)榧垙埧雌饋砀鼫剀耙恍?。對于購物也是一樣，網(wǎng)上雖然可以買到你要的東西，但逛街也自有樂趣。 1. C 答案A和B分述了文章的兩個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容，而D只涉及了電腦的一點(diǎn)用途。所以只有C答案概括性強(qiáng)些。2. D 答案在第二自然段的第三行和其后的文字中。3. A 答案BCD的文字表述都太絕對了，以偏蓋全。4. C 本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是我們知道的電腦能做的事情，但只有C項(xiàng)是文中提到的。E（5minutes）

34、Read the following advertisements and then choose the correct answers. (China Daily, March 3, 1996) the biggest shopping center will open on March 8. Every body with today's China Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome.Telephone: 38990688; address: No. 6 Xidan Road (ENGLISH NEWSPAPER, March 19) English Newspaper needs a foreign editor. He (She ) must have worked in China for more than 2 years. British nationality is necessary. The salary is $ 100,000 a year. The term is 3 years. In ten days this piece of advertisement will not be useful.Telephone: 3890666; addres